Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
from 01.01.2013 until now
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
UDK 616.31 Стоматология. Заболевания ротовой полости и зубов
Purpose: Comparative analysis of the use of implants with modified neck configuration and standard implants with additional bone grafting. Materials and methods: 34 patients with partial tooth loss combined with a horizontal defect of the alveolar bone were included in the study. In group 1 (n = 15) implants with sloped platform edge were placed, in group 2 (n = 19) implants of standard design with directed bone regeneration (GBR) were placed. The primary end point of the study was the level of vertical bone resorption in the implant neck area 6 months after the operation. Secondary endpoints were: pain (VAS) and oedema scores, width of attached gingiva, number of analgesics taken, quality of life and health (OHIP-14). Results: The level of vertical resorption after 6 months in patients in group 1 was 0.04 ± 0.04mm mesially and 0.06 ± 0.05mm distally, in patients in group 2 mesially 1.06 ± 0.35mm and distally 1.00 ± 0.39mm. The use of implants with sloped edge of the platform was characterized by lower pain intensity the first 7 days after surgery (p < 0,001), lower severity of collateral edema (p < 0,001), lower consumption of NSAIDs on 1, 3, 5, 7 days (p = 0,002, <0,001, <0,001 and 0,008, respectively), lower total OHIP-14 score (p = 0,047) on 7 days. After 4 months, the width of attached keratinized gingiva was 3.6 (3–3.8) mm in patients in group 1 and 2 (1.5–2.1) mm in group 2. Conclusion: The use of implants with a sloped platform edge is characterized by a lower level of vertical resorption and allows for a more comfortable postoperative period.
implantation, directed bone regeneration, GBR, bone grafting, sloped edge of the platform, slope implant
1. Volkov A.V., Potapov M.B., Nazaryan D.N., Smbatyan B.S., Zaharov G.K., Fedosov A.V. Morfologicheskie aspekty autotransplantacii kostnoy tkani. Plasticheskaya hirurgiya i esteticheskaya medicina. 2020;1:21-29. [A.V. Volkov, M.B. Potapov, D.N. Nazaryan, B.S. Smbatyan, G.K. Zakharov, A.V. Fedosov. Morphological aspects of bone tissue transplantation. 2020;1:21-29. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/wviuwp
2. Ermak E.Yu, Olesova V.N, V. Parilov V.V, Nikolaenko M.G. Otdalennye rezul'taty ispol'zovaniya implantatov XIVE v klinicheskoy praktike. Rossiyskiy stomatologicheskiy zhurnal. 2013;5:8-11. [E.Yu. Ermak, V.N. Olesova, V.V. Parilov, M.G. Nikolaenko. Remote results of using xive implants in clinical practice. Russian Dental Journal. 2013;5:8-11. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21184241
3. Nikitina L.I., Gromova A.S. Stomatologicheskaya reabilitaciya bol'nyh s polnoy (vtorichnoy) adentiey s ispol'zovaniem dental'nyh implantatov. Evraziyskiy Medicinskiy Zhurnal. 2022;3:29-35. [L.I. Nikitina, A.S. Gromova. Dental rehabilitation of patients with complete (secondary) adentia using dental implants. Acta Medica Eurasica. 2022;3:29-35. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49505849
4. Ciciashvili A.M., Panin A.M., Lepilin A.V., Chuvilkin V.I., Ahmedov G.D. Hirurgicheskoe lechenie pacientov s ispol'zovaniem implantatov pri chastichnom otsutstvii zubov v usloviyah deficita kostnoy tkani. Stomatologiya. 2019;98(1):30-33. [A.M. Tsitsiashvili, A.M. Panin, A.V. Lepilin, V.I. Chuvilkin, G.D. Akhmedov. Implant surgery in partially edentulous patients with alveolar bone deficiency. Stomatologiya. 2019;98(1):30-33. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat20199801130
5. Barbu H.M, Iancu S.A, Rapani A., Stacchi C. Guided Bone Regeneration with Concentrated Growth Factor Enriched Bone Graft Matrix (Sticky Bone) vs. Bone-Shell Technique in Horizontal Ridge Augmentation: A Retrospective Study // J Clin Med. - 2021;10(17):3953. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10173953
6. Chappuis V., Araújo M.G., Buser D. Clinical relevance of dimensional bone and soft tissue alterations post-extraction in esthetic sites // Periodontol 2000. - 2017;73:73-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12167
7. Chen H., Gu T., Lai H., Gu X. Evaluation of hard tissue 3-dimensional stability around single implants placed with guided bone regeneration in the anterior maxilla: A 3-year retrospective study // J Prosthet Dent. - 2022;128(5):919-927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.02.015
8. De Bruyckere T., Cosyn J., Younes F., Hellyn J., Bekx J., Cleymaet R., Eghbali A. A randomized controlled study comparing guided bone regeneration with connective tissue graft to re-establish buccal convexity: One-year aesthetic and patient-reported outcomes // Clin Oral Implants Res. - 2020;31(6):507-516. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.13587
9. Donati M., Noelken R., Fiorellini J., Gellrich N.C., Parker W., Berglundh T. Implants placed in an alveolar ridge with a sloped configuration. A 3-year prospective multicenter study // Clin Oral Implants Res. - 2023;34(1):13-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.14012
10. Mendoza-Azpur G., de la Fuente A., Chavez E., Valdivia E., Khouly I. Horizontal ridge augmentation with guided bone regeneration using particulate xenogenic bone substitutes with or without autogenous block grafts: A randomized controlled trial // Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. - 2019;21:521-530. https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.12740
11. Menchini-Fabris G.B., Toti P., Crespi R., Crespi G., Cosola S., Covani U. A Retrospective Digital Analysis of Contour Changing after Tooth Extraction with or without Using Less Traumatic Surgical Procedures // J Clin Med. - 2022;11(4):922. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11040922
12. Noelken R., Donati M., Fiorellini J., Gellrich N.C., Parker W., Wada K., Berglundh T. Soft and hard tissue alterations around implants placed in an alveolar ridge with a sloped configuration // Clin Oral Implants Res. - 2014;25(1):3-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12079
13. Puisys A., Auzbikaviciute V., Vindasiute-Narbute E., Zukauskas S., Vaicekauskas K., Razukevicus D. Crestal bone stability after flapless placement of sloped implants with immediate temporization in edentulous mandible. A prospective comparative clinical trial // Clin Exp Dent Res. - 2021;7(2):131-136. https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.352
14. Tay J.R.H., Lu X.J., Lai W.M.C. et al. Clinical and histological sequelae of surgical complications in horizontal guided bone regeneration: a systematic review and proposal for management // International Journal of Implant Dentistry. - 2020;6:76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-020-00274-y
15. Wimmer L., Petrakakis P., El-Mahdy K., Herrmann S., Nolte D. Implant-prosthetic rehabilitation of patients with severe horizontal bone deficit on mini-implants with two-piece design-retrospective analysis after a mean follow-up of 5 years // International Journal of Implant Dentistry. - 2021;7(1):71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-021-00353-8
