STUDY OF STABILITY OF OCCLUSAL BALANCE IN PATIENTS AFTER TOTAL RECONSTRUCTION OF TEETH OCCLUSION

Alexandr Osokin; Viktor Shemonaev; Alexey Parkhomenko; Dmitriy Zhivotov; Igor' Pchelin; Anna Maloletkova

doi:10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-1-184-191

VAK Russia 3.1.7 UDC 616.31

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STUDY OF STABILITY OF OCCLUSAL BALANCE IN PATIENTS AFTER TOTAL RECONSTRUCTION OF TEETH OCCLUSION

Published in Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 21, Issue 1 · Pages 184–191 · Rubric: ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-1-184-191

Received: 14.04.2025 Accepted: 01.05.2025 Published: 01.05.2025 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Alexandr Osokin

Viktor Shemonaev

Alexey Parkhomenko

Dmitriy Zhivotov

et al.

Igor' Pchelin

Anna Maloletkova

Alexandr Osokin

State Dental Polyclinic No. 3 Chief Medical Officer · Russian Federation · Volgograd

Viktor Shemonaev

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Science rang: professor

The Volgograd State Medical University Head of the Department · Department of Orthopedic Dentistry with a Course in Clinical Dentistry, · Volgograd

Alexey Parkhomenko

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Volgograd State Medical University Associate Professor · Department of Orthopedic Dentistry · Russian Federation · Volgograd

Dmitriy Zhivotov

The Volgograd State Medical University Assistant · Department of Orthopedic Dentistry with a course in Clinical Dentistry · Volgograd

Igor' Pchelin

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

The Volgograd State Medical University Associate Professor of the Department · Department of Orthopedic Dentistry with a course in Clinical Dentistry · Volgograd

Anna Maloletkova

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Volgograd State Medical University Associate Professor · Department of Orthopedic Dentistry · Russian Federation · Volgograd

ABSTRACT

Subject. The distribution of occlusal forces in the dentition (occlusal balance of the dentition). Objectives. To study the nature of changes in the distribution of occlusal forces in the sections of the dental arches in patients after a total reconstruction of the dentition using the developed method for assessing the occlusal balance of the dentition. Methodology. The study was carried out at the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry with a course of clinical dentistry at the Volgograd State Medical University (clinical base – Dental Polyclinic No. 3, Volgograd). The study involved 15 men and 17 women in need of a total reconstruction of the dentition. The mean age of participants in the clinical study was 33.4 ± 5.3 years. The occlusal balance was assessed on the basis of electronic occlusiography data according to the author's method. Stages of observation: before treatment; 2 weeks after fixing temporary dentures; the next day after the fixation of permanent prostheses; 6 months after prosthetics. Results. Before treatment, the indicators of the occlusal balance of the dentition in patients varied to a large extent depending on the presence of defects in the dentition, their location and extent. Fixation of temporary and then permanent dentures is accompanied by alignment of the occlusal balance of the dentition. 6 months after the total reconstruction of the dentition, there is a pronounced increase in occlusal imbalance in all parts of the dental arches, mainly on the right. Conclusions. The change in the occlusal balance after the total reconstruction of the dentition, which is a consequence of the changing tone of the muscles of the stomatognathic and postural systems in the process of their adaptation to the new position of the lower jaw, must be taken into account when organizing the monitoring of patients after orthopedic dental treatment in order to prevent post-prosthetic complications.

KEYWORDS

occlusion of dentition, electronic occlusiography, masticatory muscles, total reconstruction of occlusion, posture, occlusal balance

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GOST

Osokin A. V., Shemonaev V. I., Parkhomenko A. N., Zhivotov D. S., Pchelin I. Y., Maloletkova A. A. STUDY OF STABILITY OF OCCLUSAL BALANCE IN PATIENTS AFTER TOTAL RECONSTRUCTION OF TEETH OCCLUSION // Actual problems in dentistry. 2025. no. 1. pp. 184-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-1-184-191. (Date of access 02.11.2026).

MLA

Alexandr Osokin, Shemonaev V. I., Parkhomenko A. N., Zhivotov D. S., Pchelin I. Y., Maloletkova A. A.. "STUDY OF STABILITY OF OCCLUSAL BALANCE IN PATIENTS AFTER TOTAL RECONSTRUCTION OF TEETH OCCLUSION." Actual problems in dentistry 21.1 (2025): 184-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-1-184-191.

APA

Osokin A. V., Shemonaev V. I., Parkhomenko A. N., Zhivotov D. S., Pchelin I. Y., Maloletkova A. A. (2025). STUDY OF STABILITY OF OCCLUSAL BALANCE IN PATIENTS AFTER TOTAL RECONSTRUCTION OF TEETH OCCLUSION. Actual problems in dentistry, 21(1), 184-191. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-1-184-191

Chicago

Alexandr Osokin, Shemonaev V. I., Parkhomenko A. N., Zhivotov D. S., Pchelin I. Y., Maloletkova A. A.. "STUDY OF STABILITY OF OCCLUSAL BALANCE IN PATIENTS AFTER TOTAL RECONSTRUCTION OF TEETH OCCLUSION." Actual problems in dentistry 21, no. 1 (2025): 184-191. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-1-184-191.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Osokin A. V., Shemonaev V. I., Parkhomenko A. N., Zhivotov D. S., Pchelin I. Y., Maloletkova A. A. | title = STUDY OF STABILITY OF OCCLUSAL BALANCE IN PATIENTS AFTER TOTAL RECONSTRUCTION OF TEETH OCCLUSION | journal = Actual problems in dentistry | year = 2025 | volume = 21 | issue = 1 | pages = 184-191 | doi = 10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-1-184-191 }}

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