Samara, Samara, Russian Federation
Samara, Samara, Russian Federation
Samara, Russian Federation
Samara, Samara, Russian Federation
Samara, Samara, Russian Federation
Samara, Samara, Russian Federation
Subject. Currently, there are many methods for restoring the crown of the tooth using various stump pin designs, but they are not always effective when prosthetics are removable dentures. Therefore, overlapping prostheses using locking elements and dental implants are becoming increasingly popular in the clinic of orthopedic dentistry. Locking fasteners can reduce pressure on the mucous membrane, increase functional efficiency by transferring pressure to the abutment teeth, which positively affects the stabilization and retention of orthopedic structures. The goal is to improve the quality of orthopedic treatment of partial absence of teeth with the help of overlapping prostheses based on spherical attachments, dental and collapsible dental implants. Methodology. Orthopedic treatment was performed for 27 patients (12 men and 15 women) aged 59 to 74 years, who were divided into two groups: control (10 people) and main (17 people). For patients of the control group, dental treatment was carried out using partial removable laminar prostheses using generally accepted technologies, the main one using advanced technologies for the manufacture of removable dentures and collapsible dental implants. Results. The use of removable orthopedic constructions based on teeth and dental implants using an advanced manufacturing technology (RF Patents No. 2593349, 2708828, 2588488 for an invention) made it possible to carry out dental treatment of patients with partial absence of teeth. An assessment of the quality of hygiene of removable dentures. Conclusions. The effectiveness of prosthetics depends on the rational choice of the orthopedic design and the use of dental implants, as well as the correct assessment of the periodontal condition of the abutment teeth and the determination of contraindications for the manufacture of cast stump pin inlays with spherical locks.
partial edentulism, removable dentures, attachments, overlapping dentures, hygiene of removable prosthetic dentures
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