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Home / Journals / Actual problems in dentistry / Volume 13 Issue 2 / PREVALENCE AND STRUCTURE OF MAXILLODENTAL ANOMALIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOLBOYS IN RYAZA
PREVALENCE AND STRUCTURE OF MAXILLODENTAL ANOMALIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOLBOYS IN RYAZA
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PREVALENCE AND STRUCTURE OF MAXILLODENTAL ANOMALIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOLBOYS IN RYAZA
GRNTI 76.29 Клиническая медицина
Tihonov Vladimir 1
Grishin Maksim 2
Mitin Nikolay 3
Authors:
1.  FGOU VPO «Ryazanskiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova» (docent kafedry ortopedicheskoy stomatologii i ortodontii)

Ryazan', Russian Federation
2.  FGBOU VO «RGMU imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova» Minzdrava Rossii (laborant kafedry ortopedicheskoy stomatologii i ortodontii, vrach- stomatolog obschey praktiki)

Ryazan', Russian Federation
3.  Ryazan State Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Medical University (Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics with a course of propaedeutics of dental diseases, doctnt of Department, Head of the Department)

Ryazan', Russian Federation
Type:
Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2017-13-2-83-87
Pages:
from 83 to 87
Status:
Published
Received:
25.05.2017
Accepted:
25.05.2017
Published:
25.05.2017
Subject area:
GRNTI 76.29 Клиническая медицина
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
zubochelyustnye anomalii, prikus, shkol'niki, anomalii, polozhenie zubov.
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Predmet. Anomalii zubochelyustnoy sistemy zanimayut odno iz pervyh mest sredi zabolevaniy chelyustno-licevoy oblasti. Epidemiologicheskie stomatologicheskie issledovaniya, provedennye rossiyskimi uchenymi, pokazali, chto dolya detey, stradayuschih zubochelyustnymi anomaliyami, sostavlyaet do 75% i imeet tendencii k dal'neyshemu rostu. Takzhe za poslednee vremya nablyudaetsya sklonnost' k rostu zubochelyustnyh anomaliy u detey, eto svyazano s tem, chto deystvuyut ustoychivye patologicheskie mehanizmy. Uhudshenie usloviy organizacii i provedeniya sanacii polosti rta u detey s vremennym prikusom privodit k razvitiyu oslozhneniy v formirovanii smennogo i v posleduyuschem postoyannogo prikusa, kotoroe v konechnom schete vyzyvaet uvelichenie chisla anomaliy zubochelyustnoy sistemy. V stat'e privodyatsya dannye o rasprostranennosti i strukture zubochelyustnyh anomaliy u shkol'nikov nachal'nyh klassov g. Ryazani. Cel'. Izuchenie struktury zubochelyustnyh anomaliy u shkol'nikov v vozraste 7, 8, 9, 10 i 11 let, chto sootvetstvuet periodu smennogo prikusa. Metodologiya. V processe izucheniya struktury zubochelyustnyh anomaliy u shkol'nikov ispol'zovalas' metodika CNIIS. Dlya provedeniya obsledovaniya byla sdelana vyborka kart v sootvetstvii s vozrastnoy gruppoy. Rezul'taty. Vysokaya rasprostranennost' anomaliy zubochelyustnoy sistemy na territorii g Ryazani u detey mladshego shkol'nogo vozrasta svyazana s nedostatochnym obespecheniem kvalificirovannyh kadrov na gosudarstvennoy osnove. Vse rezhe stali provodit'sya stomatologicheskie osmotry v shkol'nyh uchrezhdeniyah, chto govorit ob otsutstvii profilaktiki lecheniya. Vyvody. Svoevremennaya diagnostika rannih form anomaliy pozvolyaet skorrektirovat' narushenie i obespechit' normal'noe razvitie zubochelyustnoy sistemy rebenka. Poetomu rol' ranney diagnostiki i profilaktiki zubochelyustnyh anomaliy krayne vazhna.

Keywords:
zubochelyustnye anomalii, prikus, shkol'niki, anomalii, polozhenie zubov.
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References

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