EFFECT OF PARTIAL LOSS OF TEETH ON TASTE PERCEPTION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Predmet. Ezhegodnoe uvelichenie chisla bol'nyh saharnym diabetom 2 tipa (SD2) trebuet razrabotki individual'nyh podhodov pri ortopedicheskoy stomatologicheskoy reabilitacii takih pacientov. Naibol'shuyu informativnost' imeyut dannye, poluchennye v hode lecheniya bol'nyh diabetom razlichnymi konstrukciyami zubnyh protezov, v chastnosti, s'emnyh s akrilovym bazisom. Oni pozvolyayut uchityvat' vliyanie otsutstviya zubov na sostoyanie organov polosti rta, ocenit' ih vzaimosvyaz' i effektivnost' provodimogo lecheniya. Celi. Izuchenie dinamiki izmeneniya vkusovoy chuvstvitel'nosti yazyka i sekrecii slyunnyh zhelez u bol'nyh SD2 pri ortopedicheskoy reabilitacii s'emnymi plastinochnymi protezami. Metodologiya. Provedeno klinicheskoe obsledovanie i ortopedicheskoe lechenie 73 pacientov s defektami zubnyh ryadov 1 i 2 klassov po Kennedi v vozraste ot 51 do 68 let s'emnymi plastinochnymi protezami s klammernoy fiksaciey. Pervaya gruppa 36 bol'nyh saharnym diabetom 2 tipa (SD2) i urovnem glikemii 9,4-1,2 mmol'/l, vtoraya 37 pacientov bez somaticheskoy patologii. V dinamike nablyudeniya opredelyali vkusovuyu chuvstvitel'nost' yazyka i sekreciyu slyunnyh zhelez. Poluchennye dannye statisticheski obrabatyvali pri pomoschi programmy Statistica 6.0. Rezul'taty. Chastichnoe otsutstvie zubov u bol'nyh SD2 sposobstvovalo snizheniyu sekrecii slyunnyh zhelez i vkusovoy chuvstvitel'nosti yazyka v bol'shey stepeni na sladkiy razdrazhitel'. Pri ortopedicheskoy stomatologicheskoy reabilitacii nablyudalis' uvelichenie salivacii i stabilizaciya na novom urovne u bol'nyh SD2 spustya 50-60 dney, u zdorovyh pacientov cherez 20-30 dney. Otmechalas' polozhitel'naya dinamika izmeneniya vkusovoy chuvstvitel'nosti na sladkiy, v men'shey stepeni solenyy i neznachitel'no na kislyy razdrazhiteli. Vyvody. Ortopedicheskoe lechenie s'emnymi plastinochnymi protezami bol'nyh SD2 sposobstvuet uvelicheniyu sekrecii slyunnyh zhelez i izmeneniyu poroga vkusovogo vospriyatiya sladkogo v storonu umen'sheniya koncentracii, chto blagopriyatno vliyaet na obschee sostoyanie pacientov.

Keywords:
sekreciya slyunnyh zhelez, vkusovaya chuvstvitel'nost' yazyka, saharnyy diabet 2 tipa, otsutstvie zubov
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Dzhuraeva, Sh. F. Associirovannye paralleli v techenii osnovnyh stomatologicheskih zabolevaniy i saharnogo diabeta /Sh. F. Dzhuraeva // Mezhdunarodnyy endokrinologicheskiy zhurnal. - 2010. - № 5. - S. 32-34.

2. Zaklyakova, L. V. Opredelenie urovnya rastvorimoy formy molekuly mezhkletochnoy adgezii 1-dlya ranney diagnostiki diabeticheskih mikroangiopatiy / L. V. Zaklyakova, M. A. Kiseleva, V. P. Kolchina // Vestnik novyh medicinskih tehnologiy. -2005. - № 2 (12). - S. 42-43.

3. Hvorostinka, V. N. Patogeneticheskie osobennosti sostoyaniya gastroduodenal'noy sistemy u bol'nyh saharnym diabetom /V. N. Hvorostinka, E. M. Krivonosova // Vrachebnaya praktika. - 2004. - № 3. - S. 9-13

4. Davydov, A. L. Vkusovoe vospriyatie u bol'nyh saharnym diabetom 2 tipa (obzor literatury) / A. L. Davydov, V. A. Ol'hin,D. A. Karahmanova // Lechaschiy vrach. - 2011. - № 3. - S. 63-67.

5. Fomina, E. I. Narusheniya vkusovogo vospriyatiya u bol'nyh saharnym diabetom 2 tipa / E. I. Fomina, M. M. Pozharickaya, A. P. Davydov // Klinicist. - 2007. - № 1. - S. 20-24.

6. Osobennosti diagnostiki i lecheniya kserostomicheskogo sindroma pri zabolevaniyah parodonta i slizistoy obolochki polosti rta u pacientov s saharnym diabetom 2-go tipa / O. S. Gileva, E. N. Smirnova, A. A. Pozdnyakova, T. V. Libik // Russkiy medicinskiy zhurnal. - 2016. - № 20. - S. 1340-1345.

7. Dodds M. W., Yeh C. K., Johnson D. A. Salivary alterations in type 2 (non-insulindependent) diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 2000, no. 28 (5), pp. 373-381.

8. Wiener R. C., Wu B., Crout R., Wiener M., Plassman B., Kao E., McNeil D. Hiposalivation and xerostomia in dentale older adults. JADA, 2012, no. 3, pp. 279-284.

9. Heintze U., Birkhed D. Bjorh Secretioon rate and buffer effect of resting and simulated whole saliva as a function of age. Swed Dent J, 1983, no. 7, pp. 227-238.

10. Redinova, T. L. Sposob naneseniya vkusovyh veschestv dlya opredeleniya vkusovoy chuvstvitel'nosti / T. L. Redinova // Ustinov. - 1985. - № 29. - S. 26.


Login or Create
* Forgot password?