employee
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Predmetom izucheniya dannoy stat'i yavilos' razvitie licevogo skeleta u detey 6–10 let. Cel' — vyyavlenie osobennostey razvitiya licevogo skeleta posle ranney poteri vremennyh rezcov verhney chelyusti po dannym cefalometrii. Metodologiya. Provedeno retrospektivnoe kogortnoe issledovanie s razdeleniem vseh issleduemyh detey na tri gruppy: na detey s zamescheniem defekta zubnogo ryada, detey, ne poluchavshih ortopedicheskuyu pomosch' pri nalichii pokazaniy k ney i detey s fiziologicheskoy smenoy zubov. Pacientam vseh grupp provodilos' polnoe klinicheskoe obsledovanie, vse dannye statisticheski obrabotany v programme Microsoft Office Excel. V hode issledovaniya v kazhdoy gruppe vydeleny tri podgruppy po dannym izmereniya ugla ANB, sootvetstvuyuschie I, II, III skeletnym klassam. Rezul'taty. V rezul'tate issledovaniya vyyavleno, chto vo vseh issleduemyh gruppah naibolee chasto u detey opredelyalos' sootnoshenie chelyustey po I klassu. Sootnoshenie chelyustey po II klassu v pervoy i tret'ey (kontrol'noy) gruppah nablyudalos' znachitel'no chasche, chem vo vtoroy, po III klassu vo vtoroy gruppe — chasche, chem v tret'ey i pervoy. Takim obrazom, posle ranney poteri vremennyh rezcov verhney chelyusti bez svoevremennogo protezirovaniya harakterno razvitie anomaliy III klassa, a takzhe ustanovleno, chto u detey, ispol'zovavshih profilakticheskie protezy, posle ranney poteri vremennyh rezcov osevoe polozhenie postoyannyh rezcov verhney chelyusti naibolee blagopriyatnoe pri razlichnom sootnoshenii chelyustey, a disproporcii chelyustey menee vyrazheny. Vyvody. Svoevremennoe protezirovanie sposobstvuet bolee garmonichnomu razvitiyu licevogo skeleta.
rannyaya poterya rezcov verhney chelyusti, profilakticheskoe protezirovanie, cefalometriya
1. Cameron A. C., Widmer R. P. Handbook of pediatric dentistry. Ed. 2, London, 2003, 352 p.
2. Thilander B. Dentoalveolar development in subjects with normal occlusion. A longitudinal study between the ages of 5 and 31 years. Eur. J. Orthod, 2009, vol. 31.
3. Bimbas, E. S. Deformacii zubnyh ryadov i prikusa, obuslovlennye ranney poterey zubov, ih profilaktika i lechenie / E. S. Bimbas, N. V. Myagkova, E. A. Bimbas // Ural'skiy stomatologicheskiy zhurnal. - 2001. - № 1. - S. 15.
4. Sterzik G., Steinbicker V., Karl N. The etiology of hypodontia. Fortschr. Kieferorthop, 1994, vol. 55, no. 2.
5. Alimova, M. Ya. Lechebno-profilakticheskoe protezirovanie defektov zubnyh ryadov pri prezhdevremennom udalenii vremennyh molyarov / M. Ya. Alimova, A. V. Alimova. - Moskva: GOU VPO Moskovskaya medicinskaya akademiya im. I. M. Sechenova, 2007.
6. Brothwell D. J. Guidelines on the use of space maintainers following premature loss of primary teeth. J. Can. Dent. Assoc, 1997, vol. 63, no. 10.
7. Thikkurissy S., McTigue D., Matracia S., Casamassimo P. Pulpotomy to stainless steel crown ratio in children with early childhood caries: a crosssectional analysis. Pediatr Dent, 2011, no. 33 (7).
8. Adamchik, A. A. Vliyanie sovremennyh konstrukcionnyh materialov na slizistuyu obolochku polosti rta pri lechenii detey s defektami zubov i zubnyh ryadov: dis. … d-ra med. nauk / Adamchik A. A. - Volgograd, 2008.
9. Persin, L. S. Ortodontiya. Sovremennye metody diagnostiki zubochelyustno-licevyh anomaliy. - Moskva: Medicina, 2007.
10. Proffit, U. R. Sovremennaya ortodontiya / pod red. L. S. Persina. - Moskva: MEDpress-inform, 2006.
