employee
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Yekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Yekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Yekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
employee
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
UDC 616.31
The problem of oral mucosal hyperkeratosis (OMH) requires careful attention and evaluation. A literature review conducted in public sources (www.pubmed.gov), (www.elibrary.ru), (Google Scholar), and (www.cyberleninka.ru) reveals that the incidence of OMH has increased by more than 30% in the Russian Federation over the past ten years. More than 9,500 new cases of OMH are registered annually in the Russian Federation, and their malignancy rate reaches 62.8%. Among OMH cases, oncology ranks 18th in the Russian Federation and 13th globally. The aim of this study is to optimize the comprehensive diagnosis of oral mucosal hyperkeratosis to improve treatment effectiveness and follow-up of patients with various forms of leukoplakia. Materials and Methods. We reviewed specialized literature on oral mucosal leukemia, specifically 59 references from the following databases: PubMed, eLibrary, Google Scholar, and Cyberleninka. Results. This article analyzes literature data on the etiology, clinical presentation, and current treatment methods for oral mucosal leukemia. In most cases, conservative and surgical treatment of leukoplakia is used. Conclusions. Dentists do not have a specific procedure during outpatient visits that would include examination methods and subsequent patient management, whether conservative or surgical. The use of standard methods for early diagnosis is controversial. Mucosal specialists point out that autofluorescence stomatoscopy (AFS) should be implemented as a necessary method for oral mucosal cancer screening due to the similarity between biopsy results and optical fluorescence analysis. However, AFS is not a substitute for histological examination of oral mucosal cancer, as it can lead to overdiagnosis. Its use is only possible by experienced specialists, as they primarily visualize precancerous lesions of the oral mucosa for biopsy.
leukoplakia, oral mucosal diseases, autoimmune diseases, mucosal pathology, oncological pathologies
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