student from 01.01.2024 to 01.01.2025
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
employee
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
employee
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
employee
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
UDC 61
UDC 614
UDC 614.2
CSCSTI 76.29
The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to improve the regulatory framework for organizing dental care, taking into account international experience and modern requirements for the quality, safety, and efficiency of medical services. In the context of active integration of national healthcare systems and the expansion of international cooperation, the comparative study of approaches to the regulation of medical activities acquires special importance. The use of a comparative approach makes it possible to identify patterns in the formation of legal norms, analyze the strengths and weaknesses of different management models, and assess their adaptability to epidemiological challenges, technological innovations, and the dynamically changing needs of the population. Materials and Methods. The study used the comparative legal method applied to the analysis of key regulatory documents governing the organization of dental care in Russia and China. The materials analyzed included Orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 786n of July 31, 2020 “On the approval of the procedure for providing medical care to the adult population for dental diseases,” and No. 83n of February 10, 2016 “On the approval of disinfection procedures,” as well as certain provisions of the sanitary rules (SanPiN). The Chinese sources included the Basic Standards for Clinics (2022), the WS/T 842-2024 Infection Management Standard, and the T/CHSA-023-2023 Guideline. This methodological approach ensured an objective assessment of the structural and functional similarities and differences between the regulatory systems. The analysis revealed differences in the degree of formalization, level of detail, and regulatory priorities. The Russian system is characterized by strict standardization and detailed staffing regulations, which ensure manageability and stability. The Chinese model focuses on infection prevention, sanitary control, and flexibility in the implementation of requirements. The obtained results make it possible to outline directions for harmonization and identify opportunities for the mutual adoption of effective regulatory practices.
dental care, healthcare organization, regulatory framework, comparative analysis, infection control, international cooperation, harmonization of regulations
1. Ob utverzhdenii Poryadka okazaniya medicinskoy pomoschi vzroslomu naseleniyu pri stomatologicheskih zabolevaniyah: Prikaz Ministerstva zdravoohraneniya Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 31 iyulya 2020 g. № 786n. [On the approval of the procedure for providing medical care to the adult population for dental diseases: Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 786n of July 31, 2020]. https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=386935
2. Ob utverzhdenii pravil provedeniya dezinfekcionnyh meropriyatiy: Prikaz Ministerstva zdravoohraneniya Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 10 fevralya 2016 g. № 83n. [On the approval of disinfection procedures: Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 83n of February 10, 2016]. https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=269836
3. Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya k organizaciyam, osuschestvlyayuschim medicinskuyu deyatel'nost': SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10 (s izmeneniyami na 27 oktyabrya 2020 goda): utratilo silu s 1 yanvarya 2021 goda. [Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations engaged in medical activities: SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10 (as amended on October 27, 2020): expired on January 1, 2021]. https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902217205
4. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 诊所基本标准 (2022 年版) [Bazovye standarty dlya klinik. 2022]. — Pekin: NHC; 2022. [National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Basic Standards for Clinics (2022 Edition). Beijing: NHC; 2022.] https://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/c100067/202212/1cff3ee8c63448fe98a909d6689ef2dd/files/1733999132893_50550.doc
5. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. WS/T 842-2024 口腔门诊医院感染管理标准 [Standart upravleniya infekciyami v stomatologicheskih klinikah]. — Pekin: NHC; 2024. [National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. WS/T 842-2024. Infection management standards for dental outpatient departments. Beijing: NHC; 2024.] https://www.nhc.gov.cn/fzs/c100048/202408/03a8510913c34f92979e3f290d4a2cbf/files/1733821997349_21692.pdf
6. 中国卫生标准管理学会.口腔综合治疗台水路污染控制与管理指南/CHSA-023-2023. [Kitayskaya stomatologicheskaya associaciya. Rukovodstvo po kontrolyu zagryazneniya i upravleniyu v vodoprovodah stomatologicheskih ustanovok. T/CHSA-023-2023]. http://www.cndent.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/TCHSA-023-2023-口腔综合治疗台水路污染控制与管理指南.pdf
