Cheboksary, Cheboksary, Russian Federation
graduate student
Cheboksary, Russian Federation
student
Cheboksary, Cheboksary, Russian Federation
UDC 616.31
Introduction. Modern dentistry shows increased interest in materials that combine biocompatibility, mechanical strength and aesthetics. Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) is one of the most popular in this area. Its unique properties, including high bending strength, biological inertness and excellent aesthetic characteristics, make it the optimal choice for the manufacture of dental restorations. Objective. Aanalysis of information presented in domestic and foreign literature containing up-to-date information on modern types of zirconium dioxide, their substantiated classification, as well as analysis of the chemical, physical and mechanical properties and possibilities of using this material in clinical dentistry. Methodology. An analysis of domestic (17) and foreign (13) scientific literature describing scientific research data and technological data devoted to the use of zirconium dioxide in orthopedic dentistry was conducted. Results. Zirconium dioxide is classified according to its phase composition (tetragonal, monoclinic, cubic), manufacturing technology (CAD/CAM blanks, press ceramics, injection methods), as well as by area of application (crowns, bridges, abutments, veneers). It has been found that the most popular is stabilized tetragonal zirconia, which provides strength and crack resistance. Differences in optical properties, strength and aging resistance among different species have also been identified. Conclusion. Zirconium dioxide is one of the most popular dental materials due to its outstanding physical and chemical properties and aesthetic appearance. Its high strength and biocompatibility make it an ideal choice for various types of dental restorations. Choosing the right type of zirconium dioxide depending on the clinical situation allows you to achieve the optimal combination of aesthetics, functionality and durability, which ultimately helps improve the quality of life of patients.
zirconium dioxide, characteristics, classification, prosthodontics, biocompatibility, dentistry
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