CLINICAL ADENTIA. CLASSIFICATION METHOD

Rushaniya Shakirova; Elena Timofeeva; Elena Nikolaeva; Renata Farrahova

doi:10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-2-157-164

VAK Russia 3.1.7 UDC 616.31 CSCSTI 76.29

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CLINICAL ADENTIA. CLASSIFICATION METHOD

Published in Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 21, Issue 2 · Pages 157–164 · Rubric: PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-2-157-164

Received: 16.04.2025 Accepted: 05.06.2025 Published: 28.07.2025 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Rushaniya Shakirova

Elena Timofeeva

Elena Nikolaeva

Renata Farrahova

Rushaniya Shakirova

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Izhevsk State Medical Academy Head of Department · Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Prevention of Dental Diseases · Izhevsk

Elena Timofeeva

Izhevsk State Medical Academy Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Prevention of Dental Diseases · Izhevsk

Elena Nikolaeva

Izhevsk State Medical Academy Associate Professor · Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Prevention of Dental Diseases · Izhevsk

Renata Farrahova

Academic degree: graduate student of medical sciences

Izhevsk State Medical Academy assistent kafedry · kafedra stomatologii detskogo vozrasta, ortodontii,profilaktiki stomatologicheskih zabolevaniy · Izhevsk

ABSTRACT

Subject. Clinical manifestations of adentia and their compliance with X-ray methods. Objectives. To structure the pathological conditions of dental system accompanied by adentia. Methodology. The study was carried out at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Prevention of Dental Diseases, Izhevsk State Medical Academy. The study involved 1420 children aged 6, 12 and 15 years in the Udmurt Republic, among them 286 children with congenital malformations of the maxillofacial region. DMFT, DMFT indexes analysis was conducted. Children in need of dental treatment were examined clinically and radiographically. Results. The intensity of dental caries in children 6 years old on the basis of index of dmft was on average 4,2, in children with congenital malformations of the maxillofacial region was 5,2. The “M” Component of index of DMFT (premature tooth loss) was 0,1, in children with congenital malformations of the maxillofacial region was 0,2. The intensity of dental caries in children 12 years old on the basis of index of DMFT was on average 3,25. The “M” Component of index of DMFT was 0,05, in children with congenital malformations of the maxillofacial region was 3,9. The intensity of dental caries in children 15 years old was 4,8. The “M” Component of index of DMFT was 0,07, in children with congenital malformations of the maxillofacial region was 4,7. Based on the conducted dental research, the term “clinical adentia” was formulated and classification of pathological conditions of dental system accompanied by adentia was developed. Conclusion. The proposed classification is complex, based on causes of adentia, includes missing teeth types. Based on this classification, it is possible to create an algorithm of treatment and preventive measures for each group. A unified approach to patient management with clinical adentia is not possible because these groups have etiopatogenetic differences.

KEYWORDS

clinical adentia, primary and secondary adentia, teeth retention, congenital cleft lip and palate, ectodermal dysplasia

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GOST

Shakirova R. R., Timofeeva E. S., Nikolaeva E. V., Farrahova R. I. CLINICAL ADENTIA. CLASSIFICATION METHOD // Actual problems in dentistry. 2025. no. 2. pp. 157-164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-2-157-164. (Date of access 03.10.2026).

MLA

Rushaniya Shakirova, Timofeeva E. S., Nikolaeva E. V., Farrahova R. I.. "CLINICAL ADENTIA. CLASSIFICATION METHOD." Actual problems in dentistry 21.2 (2025): 157-164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-2-157-164.

APA

Shakirova R. R., Timofeeva E. S., Nikolaeva E. V., Farrahova R. I. (2025). CLINICAL ADENTIA. CLASSIFICATION METHOD. Actual problems in dentistry, 21(2), 157-164. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-2-157-164

Chicago

Rushaniya Shakirova, Timofeeva E. S., Nikolaeva E. V., Farrahova R. I.. "CLINICAL ADENTIA. CLASSIFICATION METHOD." Actual problems in dentistry 21, no. 2 (2025): 157-164. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-2-157-164.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Shakirova R. R., Timofeeva E. S., Nikolaeva E. V., Farrahova R. I. | title = CLINICAL ADENTIA. CLASSIFICATION METHOD | journal = Actual problems in dentistry | year = 2025 | volume = 21 | issue = 2 | pages = 157-164 | doi = 10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-2-157-164 }}

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