ORAL CONDITION IN PATIENTS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

Nadezhda Vasil'eva; Al'bina Bulgakova; Eduard Vasilyev; Yulia Kuvardina

doi:10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-3-28-33

VAK Russia 3.1.7 UDC 616.31

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ORAL CONDITION IN PATIENTS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

Published in Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 20, Issue 3 · Pages 28–33 · Rubric: THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-3-28-33

Received: 11.10.2024 Accepted: 31.10.2024 Published: 31.10.2024 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Nadezhda Vasil'eva

Al'bina Bulgakova

Eduard Vasilyev

Yulia Kuvardina

Nadezhda Vasil'eva

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Bashkirian State Medical University Associate Professor of the Department · Department of Propedevtic of dentistry deseases · Ufa

Al'bina Bulgakova

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Science rang: professor

Bashkir State Medical University Head of the Department · Department of Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases · Russian Federation · Ufa

Eduard Vasilyev

LLC Innovative Dentistry “Tabib Plus” Dentist-therapist · Russian Federation · Ufa

Yulia Kuvardina

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Bashkir State Medical University Associate Professor of the Department · Department of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases · Russian Federation · Ufa

ABSTRACT

Subject. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) occurs in all age and social groups of the population, not only in various pathological but also physiological conditions. Objectives. To study the oral condition in patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Methodology. questionnaires were used to determine concomitant pathology and manifest symptoms of anemia. The diagnosis of IDA, non-carious lesions, dental caries and its complications, periodontal diseases and diseases of the oral mucosa, lips, tongue were established by ICD-10 (C) according to WHO. Dental status was determined by indices (KPU, OHI-S, PMA, PBI, PI) and radiographic data. Results. According to the questionnaires, IDA symptoms were detected in 49.1% of patients with periodontal diseases aged 18 to 70 years. Paresthesia of the tongue occurred mainly in women in 84.4% of cases, angular cheilitis was 2.5 times more common in females than in males, atrophic and desquamative glossitis 42.1 and 35.1%, respectively, viral stomatitis 37.8% and candidal stomatitis in 53.3% of females suffered from, midline lip fissure was 4.7 times more common in males than in females. The KPU index increased with age from 9.5 at 18–30 years to 22.2 in individuals over 50 years old. On average, the OHI-S level was 2.71 units, PBI – 1.47 units, PMA – 43.70%; PI – 2.21 units. Gingivitis was diagnosed in 26.3% of individuals with IDA and periodontitis in 73.7% of patients, respectively. Conclusions. For early detection of IDA symptoms in individuals with periodontal diseases, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the dental status, a questionnaire on sideropenic and anemic signs, and a general blood test.

KEYWORDS

inflammatory diseases of the periodontium, oral mucosa, lips, tongue, dental indices, iron deficiency anemia

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GOST

Vasil'eva N. A., Bulgakova A. I., Vasilyev E. A., Kuvardina Y. O. ORAL CONDITION IN PATIENTS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA // Actual problems in dentistry. 2024. no. 3. pp. 28-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-3-28-33. (Date of access 22.10.2026).

MLA

Nadezhda Vasil'eva, Bulgakova A. I., Vasilyev E. A., Kuvardina Y. O.. "ORAL CONDITION IN PATIENTS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA." Actual problems in dentistry 20.3 (2024): 28-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-3-28-33.

APA

Vasil'eva N. A., Bulgakova A. I., Vasilyev E. A., Kuvardina Y. O. (2024). ORAL CONDITION IN PATIENTS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA. Actual problems in dentistry, 20(3), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-3-28-33

Chicago

Nadezhda Vasil'eva, Bulgakova A. I., Vasilyev E. A., Kuvardina Y. O.. "ORAL CONDITION IN PATIENTS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA." Actual problems in dentistry 20, no. 3 (2024): 28-33. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-3-28-33.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Vasil'eva N. A., Bulgakova A. I., Vasilyev E. A., Kuvardina Y. O. | title = ORAL CONDITION IN PATIENTS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA | journal = Actual problems in dentistry | year = 2024 | volume = 20 | issue = 3 | pages = 28-33 | doi = 10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-3-28-33 }}

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