CLINICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DENTAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION SARS-COV-2 IN OLDER PATIENTS

Elena Semencova; Yuliya Mandra; Vladimir Bazarnyy; Larisa Polushina; Sergey Griroriev; Tat'yana Elovicova; N. Gegalina; Elena Svetlakova; Anastasiya Kotikova

doi:10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-80-86

UDC 616.31-0

CLINICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DENTAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION SARS-COV-2 IN OLDER PATIENTS

Published in Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 18, Issue 2 · Pages 80–86 · Rubric: THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-80-86

Received: 12.08.2022 Accepted: 18.08.2022 Published: 18.08.2022 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Elena Semencova

ORCID

Yuliya Mandra

ORCID

Vladimir Bazarnyy

ORCID

Larisa Polushina

ORCID

et al.

Sergey Griroriev

Tat'yana Elovicova

N. Gegalina

Elena Svetlakova

ORCID

Anastasiya Kotikova

Elena Semencova

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Ural State Medical University assistant of the department · Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Diseases · Ekaterinburg

ORCID

Yuliya Mandra

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Science rang: professor

Ural State Medical University Director of the Institute of Dentistry, Professor of Department · Department of therapeutic dentistry and propaedeutics of dental diseases · Russian Federation · Yekaterinburg

ORCID

Vladimir Bazarnyy

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Science rang: professor

Ural State Medical University Vice-rector for research and clinical work · Ekaterinburg

ORCID

Larisa Polushina

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Ural State Medical University Researcher · Central Research Laboratory · Ekaterinburg

ORCID

Sergey Griroriev

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Science rang: professor

Ural State Medical University Head of the Department · Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Diseases · Ekaterinburg

Tat'yana Elovicova

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Ural State Medical University Professor of the Department · Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Diseases · Ekaterinburg

N. Gegalina

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Ural State Medical University Docent of Department · Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Diseases · Ekaterinburg

Elena Svetlakova

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Ural State Medical University Docent of Department · Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Diseases · Ekaterinburg

ORCID

Anastasiya Kotikova

Ural State Medical University assistant of the department · Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Diseases · Ekaterinburg

ABSTRACT

Subject. Clinical and cytological manifestations of a new coronavirus infection in the oral cavity. Objectives. Identification, description and systematization of the main clinical and laboratory manifestations of a new coronavirus infection in the oral cavity in older patients. Methodology. The clinical study involved 50 elderly (60–74 years old) and senile (75–90 years old) patients who visited a dentist after an infection from September 2020 to February 2022. Study group 1 included patients with dystrophic syndrome, study group 2 – with inflammatory periodontal syndrome, study group 3 – with occlusive syndrome. Patients underwent dental and general clinical examination. The cytological study included an assessment of the cytoplasmic and karyological abnormalities level, calculating the integral indices of the buccal cytogram. Results. Most often, dental manifestations of a new coronavirus infection occur in older patients. All manifestations in the oral cavity are nonspecific, and the pathognomonic syndrome has not been established. The most common clinical manifestations are candidiasis, exacerbation of chronic periodontitis, exacerbation of herpes infection, etc. The cytological changes in the buccal epithelium reflect a general trend towards an increase in degenerative-dystrophic changes in cells, the predominance of apoptosis processes. Conclusion. Patients with dystrophic syndrome showed the greatest polymorphism of clinical manifestations associated with a new coronavirus infection (candidiasis in 59%, exacerbation of herpes infection in 47% of patients). In patients with inflammatory periodontal syndrome, exacerbation of chronic periodontitis was noted in 100% of cases. In patients with occlusive syndrome, there is an aggravation of the teeth hyperesthesia. Analysis of the integral indices of the buccal cytogram showed signs of accumulation of cytogenetic disorders after the infection.

KEYWORDS

new coronavirus infection, age-associated dental syndromes, buccal epithelium, cytological examination, older patients

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GOST

Semencova E. A., Mandra Y. V., Bazarnyy V. V., Polushina L. G., Griroriev S. S., Elovicova T. M., Gegalina N. M., Svetlakova E. N., Kotikova A. Y. CLINICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DENTAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION SARS-COV-2 IN OLDER PATIENTS // Actual problems in dentistry. 2022. no. 2. pp. 80-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-80-86. (Date of access 13.10.2026).

MLA

Elena Semencova, Mandra Y. V., Bazarnyy V. V., Polushina L. G., Griroriev S. S., Elovicova T. M., Gegalina N. M., Svetlakova E. N., Kotikova A. Y.. "CLINICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DENTAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION SARS-COV-2 IN OLDER PATIENTS." Actual problems in dentistry 18.2 (2022): 80-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-80-86.

APA

Semencova E. A., Mandra Y. V., Bazarnyy V. V., Polushina L. G., Griroriev S. S., Elovicova T. M., Gegalina N. M., Svetlakova E. N., Kotikova A. Y. (2022). CLINICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DENTAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION SARS-COV-2 IN OLDER PATIENTS. Actual problems in dentistry, 18(2), 80-86. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-80-86

Chicago

Elena Semencova, Mandra Y. V., Bazarnyy V. V., Polushina L. G., Griroriev S. S., Elovicova T. M., Gegalina N. M., Svetlakova E. N., Kotikova A. Y.. "CLINICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DENTAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION SARS-COV-2 IN OLDER PATIENTS." Actual problems in dentistry 18, no. 2 (2022): 80-86. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-80-86.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Semencova E. A., Mandra Y. V., Bazarnyy V. V., Polushina L. G., Griroriev S. S., Elovicova T. M., Gegalina N. M., Svetlakova E. N., Kotikova A. Y. | title = CLINICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DENTAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION SARS-COV-2 IN OLDER PATIENTS | journal = Actual problems in dentistry | year = 2022 | volume = 18 | issue = 2 | pages = 80-86 | doi = 10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-80-86 }}

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