ANOMALIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND DEFORMATION OF THE FORM OF THE TEETH: THE ETIOLOGICAL ROLE OF GENETIC, EPIGENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Dmitriy Pogadaev

doi:10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-23-28

VAK Russia 3 UDC 616 CSCSTI 76.29 Russian Classification of Professions by Education 31.00.00 Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 566

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ANOMALIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND DEFORMATION OF THE FORM OF THE TEETH: THE ETIOLOGICAL ROLE OF GENETIC, EPIGENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Published in Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 18, Issue 2 · Pages 23–28 · Rubric: LITERATURE REVIEW

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-23-28

Received: 06.08.2022 Accepted: 18.08.2022 Published: 18.08.2022 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Dmitriy Pogadaev

Omsk State Medical University assistant of the department · Department of Therapeutic Dentistry · Russian Federation · Omsk

ABSTRACT

The subject of the study: teeth, anomalies in the development of forms. The purpose of the study: to analyze the literature data on the study of the morphofunctional parameters of teeth in the evolutionary aspect. Methodology. Search for publications in the scientific and medical library of Omsk State Medical University, on external databases Elibrary, Cyberleninka, PubMed, Embase. Review of 33 literary sources has been carried out for the period 2012–2022 (16 domestic, 17 foreign). The received information is processed, systematized and presented in text format. The results: Most anomalies and deformations of the shape of the teeth are polyetiological in nature. The complex influence and interaction of genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors leads to a violation of the form. function and aesthetics of teeth. The process of occurrence of dental anomalies is multilevel, multidimensional and progressive. Pathological processes associated with the loss of hard tooth tissues during a person's life also lead to a change in the shape of the teeth. For example, caries is one of the most common dental diseases. It has been established that dental caries is an infectious process that occurs under the influence of several groups of factors. According to the World Health Organization, the incidence of dental caries ranges from 80% to 98%, which indicates the need for widespread implementation of prevention programs among all age groups. Conclusion. It is necessary to conduct interdisciplinary research to bridge the gap between understanding the molecular events that occur during odontogenesis and the essence of clinical observations characterizing the degree of variability in the shape, size, defects of teeth (anomalies, deformities, lesions) under the influence of genetic, environmental and epigenetic factors.

KEYWORDS

teeth, developmental anomalies, odontogenesis, genetic factor, environmental factor, caries

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GOST

Pogadaev D. V. ANOMALIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND DEFORMATION OF THE FORM OF THE TEETH: THE ETIOLOGICAL ROLE OF GENETIC, EPIGENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (LITERATURE REVIEW) // Actual problems in dentistry. 2022. no. 2. pp. 23-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-23-28. (Date of access 01.11.2026).

MLA

Dmitriy Pogadaev. "ANOMALIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND DEFORMATION OF THE FORM OF THE TEETH: THE ETIOLOGICAL ROLE OF GENETIC, EPIGENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (LITERATURE REVIEW)." Actual problems in dentistry 18.2 (2022): 23-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-23-28.

APA

Pogadaev D. V. (2022). ANOMALIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND DEFORMATION OF THE FORM OF THE TEETH: THE ETIOLOGICAL ROLE OF GENETIC, EPIGENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (LITERATURE REVIEW). Actual problems in dentistry, 18(2), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-23-28

Chicago

Dmitriy Pogadaev. "ANOMALIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND DEFORMATION OF THE FORM OF THE TEETH: THE ETIOLOGICAL ROLE OF GENETIC, EPIGENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (LITERATURE REVIEW)." Actual problems in dentistry 18, no. 2 (2022): 23-28. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-23-28.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Pogadaev D. V. | title = ANOMALIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND DEFORMATION OF THE FORM OF THE TEETH: THE ETIOLOGICAL ROLE OF GENETIC, EPIGENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (LITERATURE REVIEW) | journal = Actual problems in dentistry | year = 2022 | volume = 18 | issue = 2 | pages = 23-28 | doi = 10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-23-28 }}

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ANOMALIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND DEFORMATION OF THE FORM OF THE TEETH: THE ETIOLOGICAL ROLE OF GENETIC, EPIGENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (LITERATURE REVIEW)

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