FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE MICROCIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF SMOKING

Lyudmila OREKHOVA; Aleksandr Petrov; Ekaterina LOBODA; Evgenia MALYSHEVA; Elena KOSOVA; Stepan KOSOV

doi:10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-115-122

UDC 616.31-005 CSCSTI 76.29

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FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE MICROCIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF SMOKING

Published in Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 18, Issue 2 · Pages 115–122 · Rubric: PERIODONTIC DENTISTRY

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-115-122

Received: 16.06.2022 Accepted: 18.08.2022 Published: 18.08.2022 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Lyudmila OREKHOVA

Aleksandr Petrov

Ekaterina LOBODA

Evgenia MALYSHEVA

et al.

Elena KOSOVA

Stepan KOSOV

Lyudmila OREKHOVA

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Science rang: professor

First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov Head of the Department · Department of Dentistry Therapeutic and Periodontology · Russian Federation · Saint Peterburg

Aleksandr Petrov

Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University postgraduate student · Department of the Operative Dentistry and Periodontology · Russian Federation · Saint Petersburg

Ekaterina LOBODA

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Science rang: docent

First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov Associate professor · Department of Dentistry Therapeutic and Periodontology · Russian Federation · Saint Peterburg

Evgenia MALYSHEVA

First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov Russian Federation · Saint Peterburg

Elena KOSOVA

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov assistant professor · Department of Dentistry Therapeutic and Periodontology · Russian Federation · Saint Peterburg

Stepan KOSOV

First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov Senior Assistant · Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Periodontology · Russian Federation · Saint Peterburg

ABSTRACT

Subject. Tobacco smoking is one of the risk factors of periodontal disease development; therefore, special attention should be paid to this group of patients in periodontal treatment management. Any pathological process in periodontium is directly or indirectly connected with microcirculatory disturbances. Therefore, the correction of these disturbances will promote the normalization of the periodontal morphofunctional status. Objectives. To study functional state of the microcirculatory channel system in the periodontal tissues of the young patients with different types of smoking. Matodology. Clinical examination of 240 patients was carried out with subsequent division into subgroups depending on the smoking type: smoking cigarettes, electronic cigarettes with liquids, tobacco heating systems and hookah with further division into subgroups depending on the smoking experience: up to 1 year, from 1 to 5 years, more than 5 years. Subsequently indices were determined: simplified index of oral hygiene according to Green–Vermillion (OHI-s, 1964), papillary-marginal-alveolar index (PMA modified by Parma, 1960), bleeding index SBI (Muehlemann modified by Cowell, 1975). For objective assessment of microcirculation in periodontal tissues we used high-frequency ultrasonic Dopplerography device "Minimax-Doppler-K" (LLC "SP-Minimax", St. Petersburg) with subsequent determination of average linear blood flow rate (Vas) and Gosling (PI) and Purcelo (RI) indices. Microcirculatory channel dynamics in periodontal tissues of the studied groups was studied in the state of physiological rest, immediately after smoking, in 15 minutes, in 30 minutes and in 60 minutes. Results. On the basis of the carried out research the distinctive indices of microcirculation in the periodontal tissues before and after different kinds of smoking as well as the functional state of the vascular architectonics were determined. Conclusions. The given research allows to understand at which types of smoking the smallest and the largest changes of microcirculation in periodontal tissues are observed and that also should be taken into account in daily clinical practice when seeing young periodontal patients who smoke.

KEYWORDS

smoking, microcirculation, ultrasound Doppler, diagnosis, periodontal diseases

Funding

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GOST

OREKHOVA L. Y., Petrov A. A., LOBODA E. S., MALYSHEVA E. Y., KOSOVA E. V., KOSOV S. A. FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE MICROCIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF SMOKING // Actual problems in dentistry. 2022. no. 2. pp. 115-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-115-122. (Date of access 25.10.2026).

MLA

Lyudmila OREKHOVA, Petrov A. A., LOBODA E. S., MALYSHEVA E. Y., KOSOVA E. V., KOSOV S. A.. "FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE MICROCIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF SMOKING." Actual problems in dentistry 18.2 (2022): 115-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-115-122.

APA

OREKHOVA L. Y., Petrov A. A., LOBODA E. S., MALYSHEVA E. Y., KOSOVA E. V., KOSOV S. A. (2022). FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE MICROCIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF SMOKING. Actual problems in dentistry, 18(2), 115-122. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-115-122

Chicago

Lyudmila OREKHOVA, Petrov A. A., LOBODA E. S., MALYSHEVA E. Y., KOSOVA E. V., KOSOV S. A.. "FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE MICROCIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF SMOKING." Actual problems in dentistry 18, no. 2 (2022): 115-122. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-115-122.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = OREKHOVA L. Y., Petrov A. A., LOBODA E. S., MALYSHEVA E. Y., KOSOVA E. V., KOSOV S. A. | title = FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE MICROCIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF SMOKING | journal = Actual problems in dentistry | year = 2022 | volume = 18 | issue = 2 | pages = 115-122 | doi = 10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-115-122 }}

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FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE MICROCIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF SMOKING

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