EFFECT OF CHEWING LOAD DEFICIENCY ON STATE OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN CHILDREN

Natalia Shtaeva; Antonina Anokhina; Said Ksembaev; Marina Yakovleva

doi:10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-162-166

UDC 61

EFFECT OF CHEWING LOAD DEFICIENCY ON STATE OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN CHILDREN

Published in Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 16, Issue 4 · Pages 162–166 · Rubric: PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-162-166

Received: 03.12.2020 Accepted: 10.12.2020 Published: 28.12.2020 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Natalia Shtaeva

Antonina Anokhina

Said Ksembaev

Marina Yakovleva

Natalia Shtaeva

Kazanskiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet Department of Therapeutic, Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics · Russian Federation · Казань

Antonina Anokhina

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Science rang: professor

Kazan State Medical University Head of Department · Department of Therapeutic, Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics · Russian Federation · Kazan

Said Ksembaev

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Kazan State Medical University professor of the department, head of the department · Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · Russian Federation · Kazan

Marina Yakovleva

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Republican Dental Clinic department head · Self-supporting department of therapeutic dentistry No. 1 · Russian Federation · Kazan

ABSTRACT

Subject. A review of the literature is presented on the topical problem of pediatric dentistry — the development of major dental diseases in childhood due to the existing deficiency of chewing load. The aim of the study was to study the materials of publications on the influence of the deficit of chewing load in childhood on the development of dental pathology. Methodology. The effect of the deficit of the chewing load on the structures of the dentition in children, leading to hypofunction and a decrease in resistance to dental diseases, is described. Results. It was found that in children in the period of mixed bite, the occlusal load is distributed unevenly. One of the reasons for this is malocclusion. As a result, the functional state of the temporal and masticatory muscles changes. The simultaneous presence in the mouth of deciduous teeth that have lost their stability due to root resorption and permanent teeth, which are at various stages of eruption and root formation, leads to a significant decrease in chewing function, leading to poor oral hygiene, uneven training of the chewing muscles, abnormal growth of the jaw bones and the formation of dentoalveolar anomalies. Violation of the chewing function has a negative impact on the growth and development of the child, causing pathological adaptation of all structures to occlusion anomalies. Therefore, the question of the importance of active chewing, full load on the dentition is important for the prevention of periodontal disease, dental caries and the development of dentoalveolar anomalies. Conclusions. The results of the review indicate that there is a connection between the development of major dental diseases in children with a deficit in chewing load due to the widespread consumption of soft foods. In the available literature, there is an insufficient number of works devoted to the influence of the deficit of the chewing load on the development of major dental diseases. In our opinion, one of the ways to solve this problem can be the use of dentoalveolar training in childhood.

KEYWORDS

major dental diseases, childhood, soft food, chewing load deficit, dentoalveolar training

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GOST

Shtaeva N. V., Anokhina A. V., Ksembaev S. S., Yakovleva M. V. EFFECT OF CHEWING LOAD DEFICIENCY ON STATE OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN CHILDREN // Actual problems in dentistry. 2020. no. 4. pp. 162-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-162-166. (Date of access 23.10.2026).

MLA

Natalia Shtaeva, Anokhina A. V., Ksembaev S. S., Yakovleva M. V.. "EFFECT OF CHEWING LOAD DEFICIENCY ON STATE OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN CHILDREN." Actual problems in dentistry 16.4 (2020): 162-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-162-166.

APA

Shtaeva N. V., Anokhina A. V., Ksembaev S. S., Yakovleva M. V. (2020). EFFECT OF CHEWING LOAD DEFICIENCY ON STATE OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN CHILDREN. Actual problems in dentistry, 16(4), 162-166. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-162-166

Chicago

Natalia Shtaeva, Anokhina A. V., Ksembaev S. S., Yakovleva M. V.. "EFFECT OF CHEWING LOAD DEFICIENCY ON STATE OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN CHILDREN." Actual problems in dentistry 16, no. 4 (2020): 162-166. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-162-166.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Shtaeva N. V., Anokhina A. V., Ksembaev S. S., Yakovleva M. V. | title = EFFECT OF CHEWING LOAD DEFICIENCY ON STATE OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN CHILDREN | journal = Actual problems in dentistry | year = 2020 | volume = 16 | issue = 4 | pages = 162-166 | doi = 10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-162-166 }}

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EFFECT OF CHEWING LOAD DEFICIENCY ON STATE OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN CHILDREN

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