ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF BIRTH OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS IN A CITY WITH A PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY

Julia Andrianova; Oleg Chuykin; Marsel' Gil'manov; Kristina Kuchuk; Natal'ya Makusheva; Sergey CHUYKIN

doi:10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-139-142

CSCSTI 76.29

ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF BIRTH OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS IN A CITY WITH A PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY

Published in Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 16, Issue 1 · Pages 139–142 · Rubric: PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-139-142

Received: 12.05.2020 Accepted: 28.11.2025 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Julia Andrianova

Oleg Chuykin

Marsel' Gil'manov

Kristina Kuchuk

ORCID

et al.

Natal'ya Makusheva

ORCID

Sergey CHUYKIN

Julia Andrianova

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Bashkir State Medical Universitey Docent of Department · Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with an IDPO course · Russian Federation · Ufa

Oleg Chuykin

Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia assistant of the professor · Department of Children's Dentistry and Orthodontics · Russian Federation · Ufa

Marsel' Gil'manov

Bashkir State Medical University Aspirant · Department of Children's Dentistry and Orthodontics · Russian Federation · Ufa

Kristina Kuchuk

Bashkir State Medical University assistant · Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics · Russian Federation · Ufa

ORCID

Natal'ya Makusheva

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Science rang: docent

Bashkir State Medical University assistant professor · Department of Children's Dentistry and Orthodontics · Russian Federation · Ufa

ORCID

Sergey CHUYKIN

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Science rang: professor ; corresponding member Russian Academy of Natural Sciences

Bashkir State Medical University Head of the Department · Department of Children's Dentistry and Orthodontics · Russian Federation · Ufa

ABSTRACT

Thing. Studying the frequency of birth of children with congenital malformations in a city with a petrochemical industry. The goal is to identify the effect of industrial emissions from enterprises in Ufa on the frequency of birth of children with congenital cleft lip and palate. Methodology. In the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Republican Children's Clinical Hospital from 1985 to 2019, the medical documentation of children born in the city with a petrochemical industry with a cleft lip and palate was studied. Results. In industrial areas of Ufa, the average rate of birth of children with clefts is 3.65 ± 0.31 (Kalininsky) and 2.34 ± 0.29 (Ordzhonikidzevsky). According to our studies, it was found that in the industrial zone, the frequency of birth of children with congenital facial pathology is significantly higher than in environmentally safe areas, and ranges from 1: 282 (3.5) in the Kalinin industrial northern region to 1:859 (1.1) in the southernmost, ecologically safe Demsky district (p<0.01). On the whole, in Ufa, the average rates of the birth rate of children with congenital cleft lip and palate were 1:454 (2.204 ± 0.11). Conclusions. The correlation between the value of gross emissions of harmful substances into the atmospheric air and the frequency of congenital cleft lip and palate in the zone with emissions of 135,114―180,120 tons per year, then in the zone with the amount of emissions of 20,000―135,114 tons per year, and the frequency in the zone with emissions of 11,000 is less ― 20,000 tons per year. The average birth rates for children with ARVH in the cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan were per 1000 children born: in cities with NHP ― 2.44; in cities without NHP ― 1.13. The frequency of birth of children with ADV in cities with NHP is more than 2 times higher than the frequency of birth of children with ADV in cities without NHP (p <0.001).

KEYWORDS

congenital cleft lip and palate, petrochemical ecotoxicants, ecology, birth defects, industrial emissions

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GOST

Andrianova J. V., Chuykin O. S., Gil'manov M. V., Kuchuk K. N., Makusheva N. V., CHUYKIN S. V. ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF BIRTH OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS IN A CITY WITH A PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY // Actual problems in dentistry. 2020. no. 1. pp. 139-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-139-142. (Date of access 29.10.2026).

MLA

Julia Andrianova, Chuykin O. S., Gil'manov M. V., Kuchuk K. N., Makusheva N. V., CHUYKIN S. V.. "ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF BIRTH OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS IN A CITY WITH A PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY." Actual problems in dentistry 16.1 (2020): 139-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-139-142.

APA

Andrianova J. V., Chuykin O. S., Gil'manov M. V., Kuchuk K. N., Makusheva N. V., CHUYKIN S. V. (2020). ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF BIRTH OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS IN A CITY WITH A PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY. Actual problems in dentistry, 16(1), 139-142. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-139-142

Chicago

Julia Andrianova, Chuykin O. S., Gil'manov M. V., Kuchuk K. N., Makusheva N. V., CHUYKIN S. V.. "ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF BIRTH OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS IN A CITY WITH A PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY." Actual problems in dentistry 16, no. 1 (2020): 139-142. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-139-142.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Andrianova J. V., Chuykin O. S., Gil'manov M. V., Kuchuk K. N., Makusheva N. V., CHUYKIN S. V. | title = ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF BIRTH OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS IN A CITY WITH A PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY | journal = Actual problems in dentistry | year = 2020 | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 139-142 | doi = 10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-139-142 }}

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ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF BIRTH OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS IN A CITY WITH A PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY

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