ANALYSIS OF RESULTS AND COMPLICATIONS URANOPLASTY IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE

Nail' Davletshin; Oleg Chuykin; Eduard Grin'; Azamat Muratov; Kristina Kuchuk; Sergey CHUYKIN

doi:10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-133-138

CSCSTI 76.29

ANALYSIS OF RESULTS AND COMPLICATIONS URANOPLASTY IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE

Published in Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 16, Issue 1 · Pages 133–138 · Rubric: PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-133-138

Received: 12.05.2020 Accepted: 28.11.2025 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Nail' Davletshin

Oleg Chuykin

Eduard Grin'

Azamat Muratov

et al.

Kristina Kuchuk

ORCID

Sergey CHUYKIN

Nail' Davletshin

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Science rang: docent

Bashkir State Medical University Professor of Department · Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with a course of IAPE · Russian Federation · Ufa

Oleg Chuykin

Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia assistant of the professor · Department of Children's Dentistry and Orthodontics · Russian Federation · Ufa

Eduard Grin'

FGBOU VO Bashkirskiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet MZ RF Russian Federation

Azamat Muratov

FGBOU VO Bashkirskiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet MZ RF Russian Federation

Kristina Kuchuk

Bashkir State Medical University assistant · Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics · Russian Federation · Ufa

ORCID

Sergey CHUYKIN

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Science rang: professor ; corresponding member author.academy_titles.37

Bashkir State Medical University Head of the Department · Department of Children's Dentistry and Orthodontics · Russian Federation · Ufa

ABSTRACT

Subject. Study of the results and complications of uranoplasty in children with congenital cleft lip and /or palate in the first year after surgical treatment. The goal is to determine the frequency of surgical and speech complications after uranoplasty in children with congenital cleft lip and/or palate in regions with a petrochemical industry and without industrial ecotoxicants. Methodology. After the uranoplasty, 80 children with various forms of cleft palate were examined at the Republican Children's Clinical Hospital. Comprehensive examination included the use of clinical (examination, palpation, percussion ― assessment of surgical status) and functional (electromyography, rheography, magnetic resonance imaging, nasopharyngoendoscopy, speech therapy speech assessment using a sound identification system) research methods. Results. Children with congenital cleft lip and/or palate born and living in regions with petrochemical ecotoxicants more often (37.5 %) have complications after uranoplasty than children from regions without petrochemical ecotoxicants (18.8 %). They have a higher prevalence of palatopharyngeal insufficiency, the frequency of fistulas of the soft and hard palate, and the need for secondary surgical intervention, more often they experience difficulties in restoring speech functions. Conclusions. Due to the presence of somatic diseases and disorders in blood counts at the preoperative stage, more pronounced postoperative complications are noted in the group of children with congenital cleft lip and/or palate from regions with the petrochemical industry, which indicates a violation of their reparative regeneration after uranoplasty. This is the rationale for the development and application of a method for the prevention of postoperative complications, which will be included in the rehabilitation algorithm to improve the physiological and speech functions of children after uranoplasty in a region with a petrochemical industry.

KEYWORDS

congenital cleft lip and palate, petrochemical ecotoxicants, uranoplasty, complications of uranoplasty, palatopharyngeal insufficiency

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GOST

Davletshin N. A., Chuykin O. S., Grin' E. A., Muratov A. M., Kuchuk K. N., CHUYKIN S. V. ANALYSIS OF RESULTS AND COMPLICATIONS URANOPLASTY IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE // Actual problems in dentistry. 2020. no. 1. pp. 133-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-133-138. (Date of access 23.10.2026).

MLA

Nail' Davletshin, Chuykin O. S., Grin' E. A., Muratov A. M., Kuchuk K. N., CHUYKIN S. V.. "ANALYSIS OF RESULTS AND COMPLICATIONS URANOPLASTY IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE." Actual problems in dentistry 16.1 (2020): 133-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-133-138.

APA

Davletshin N. A., Chuykin O. S., Grin' E. A., Muratov A. M., Kuchuk K. N., CHUYKIN S. V. (2020). ANALYSIS OF RESULTS AND COMPLICATIONS URANOPLASTY IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE. Actual problems in dentistry, 16(1), 133-138. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-133-138

Chicago

Nail' Davletshin, Chuykin O. S., Grin' E. A., Muratov A. M., Kuchuk K. N., CHUYKIN S. V.. "ANALYSIS OF RESULTS AND COMPLICATIONS URANOPLASTY IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE." Actual problems in dentistry 16, no. 1 (2020): 133-138. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-133-138.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Davletshin N. A., Chuykin O. S., Grin' E. A., Muratov A. M., Kuchuk K. N., CHUYKIN S. V. | title = ANALYSIS OF RESULTS AND COMPLICATIONS URANOPLASTY IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE | journal = Actual problems in dentistry | year = 2020 | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 133-138 | doi = 10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-133-138 }}

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