Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Yekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Yekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
UDK 616.31 Стоматология. Заболевания ротовой полости и зубов
Subject. The subject of the study is oral care adherence in patients. Objectives. The aim of the study is to assess adherence to oral prophylaxis in women with chronic periodontitis and reduced bone mineral density. Methodology. The study is conducted by the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases, Ural State Medical University. Out of 100 female patients with chronic generalized periodontitis included in the study, 75% were 45 to 59 years old, and 25% were 60 to 70 years old (the average age was 56.25 ± 11.6 years). The patients signed the voluntary informed consent for examination and publication of the results. The research objects are: 1 — the two-part questionnaire; 2 — female patients with chronic generalized periodontitis. According to the results of the examination, the two groups of the patients were formed: the first group comprised 70 women with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity and reduced bone mineral density; the second (reference) group comprised 30 women with chronic generalized mild periodontitis in remission and normal bone mineral density. Statistical analysis of results was made on the PC using the software package Microsoft Excel 2007. The results were considered significantly different at p ≤ 0.05. Conclusions. The assessment of the level of knowledge toward oral prophylaxis among women with chronic periodontitis and reduced mineral density showed that the research participants are aware that individual oral hygiene is important, though the patients in the first group practice good oral hygiene much less (p ≤ 0.05). Unsatisfactory adherence among the patients from the first group is a significant risk factor associated with chronic periodontitis of moderate severity, especially when it progresses without obvious signs. Hence, effectiveness of the further comprehensive therapy can be negatively impacted making treatment more costly, the risk of developing sequelae increases, the prognosis for chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity with reduced bone mineral density can be less favorable affecting the quality of life.
oral care adherence, quality of life, oral hygiene, women with reduced bone mineral density, chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity
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