ADVANTAGES OF USING EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX GEL AND HYALURONIC ACID GEL IN THE CONTEXT OF PERIODONTITIS TREATMENT. LITERATURE REVIEW
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Inflammatory periodontal disease is a worldwide disease of predominantly bacterial etiology characterized by dysregulation of the host inflammatory response. Currently, hyaluronic acid (HA)-based gels are used to treat periodontitis, as well as an innovative gel based on the extracellular matrix, which is a promising material used in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering and other areas of biomedical research. The extracellular matrix is a natural component of tissues that provides structural support to cells and plays a key role in cellular adhesion, proliferation and differentiation. The use of extracellular matrix (ECM)-based gels allows you to create a suitable microenvironment for cells, which promotes their functional activity and tissue regeneration. The purpose of the article. To study the benefits of extracellular matrix (ECM)-based gels and hyaluronic acid (HA)-based gels in the context of treating inflammatory periodontal disease, and to review the literature. Materials and methods: For comparative analysis of hydrogels, a detailed analysis of 35 literature sources in the electronic database PubMed, dLibrary for the last 10 years was carried out. The search is not limited to articles published in English, the use of keywords “hyaluronic acid”, “periodontitis” contributed to a successful search. The review included studies assessing the effectiveness and safety of using hydrogels in the treatment of various dental diseases. Conclusion: Gels based on extracellular matrix and hyaluronic acid as innovative technologies have significant potential for improving the treatment outcomes of various diseases, accelerating the recovery process of patients.

Keywords:
extracellular matrix-based gels, hyaluronic acid, dentistry, biocompatible gel, periodontitis, biomimetics
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