EVALUATION OF DENTAL PARAMETERS OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF WOMEN WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS AND DECREASED BONE MINERAL DENSITY DURING DYNAMIC OBSERVATION AND SUPPORTIVE THERAPY
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Subject. The subject of this study is the patients’ quality of life. Objectives. The study aimed to evaluate dental parameters of the quality of life of women with chronic generalized periodontitis and decreased bone mineral density during dynamic observation and supportive therapy. Methodology. The study was conducted by the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases, the Department of Medical Physics and Digital Technologies. The study involved 76 women with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity and decreased bone mineral density. The reference group comprised 33 conditionally healthy women. The patients with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity and decreased bone mineral density were randomly divided into two subgroups with similar distributions by sex, age and clinical manifestations. The therapy was performed according to Clinical Practice Guidelines (protocols) for diagnosis code K05.31 using proprietary and conventional approaches. Index assessment consisted of DMFT, OHI-S, PMA, Ulitovsky’s efficiency index of treatment. The online survey questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life according to a valid oral health OHIP-49-RU scale (by O.S. Gileva et al., 2009). Conclusions. The change in the quality of life is directly related to the degree of inflammatory destruction of periodontal tissue and assigned higher scores by women in all sections of the online survey according to Ʃ OHIP-49-RU questionnaire. Following periodontal therapy, for patients with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity and decreased bone mineral density the effectiveness of therapy was apparently enhanced in the both groups. The quality of life (Ʃ OHIP-49-RU (%)) increased by 2.3 times during application of the proprietary treatment approach in the first subgroup N1 (proving a high anti-inflammatory potential of the proposed treatment approach) and by 1.9 times in the group subjected to conventional treatment (Ʃ OHIP-49-RU (%)).

Keywords:
OHIP-49-RU questionnaire, chronic generalized periodontitis, women with decreased bone mineral density, patients’ quality of life, a comprehensive treatment approach for inflammatory periodontal diseases
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