employee
Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
student from 01.01.2018 to 01.01.2021
Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
employee
Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
UDK 616.31 Стоматология. Заболевания ротовой полости и зубов
Introduction. Electromyography is a method of diagnosing the electrical potentials of skeletal muscles. It is used to study the normal and pathological function of the motor apparatus. Electromyographic examination of the masticatory and temporal muscles proper during a maximum compression test that simulates the state of the masticatory muscles and while maintaining their height is extremely common in many sources and is part of the basic diagnosis of temporomandibular joint dysfunction, which indicates the importance for researchers of this type of examination. Doctors orient themselves and adjust the treatment plan and tactics of their patients. The aim of the study is to evaluate electromyography indicators in dental practice for diagnosing the condition of the temporomandibular joint. Materials and Methods. During the experiment, 30 patients without pronounced clinical manifestations of temporomandibular joint dysfunction were selected. The removal of electromyography indicators (The complex of wireless monitoring of electrophysiological signals “Hummingbird” (Miograph, EMG)) was carried out. Results. Over the course of five days, the patient's action potential of the studied muscles changed significantly, and the symmetry of the synergists' work also did not coincide. EMG activity in the chewing area differed during the experiment in the morning and evening at rest and during the Brooks test in all patients. Conclusions. 1. The use of electromyography cannot be a fundamental method in diagnosing the temporomandibular joint due to the fact that muscle tone is not constant throughout the day. 2. A constant change in symmetry and absolute numbers during electromyography may indicate the high dynamism of the dental system, which is functionally connected with other systems, namely, involved as a compensatory mechanism in the pathogenesis of extra-articular pathologies of the temporomandibular joint.
dentistry, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, electromyography, masticatory muscles, orthopedic dentistry
1. Ahmetova A.A., Demin A.Yu. Metody polucheniya informacii v elektromiografii. Novoe slovo v nauke: perspektivy razvitiya. 2016;1-2(7):21-23. [A.A. Akhmetova, A.Yu. Demin. Methods for obtaining information in electromyography. A new word in science: development prospects. 2016;1-2(7):21-23. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25811850
2. Lopushanskaya T.A., Musa H.M. Analiz publikaciy, posvyaschennyh elektromiografii zhevatel'nyh myshc u stomatologicheskih bol'nyh. Stomatologiya slavyanskih gosudarstv. Sbornik trudov HI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 70-letiyu zasluzhennogo vracha Rossiyskoy Federacii, doktora medicinskih nauk, professora A. V. Cimbalistova, Belgorod, 1 sentyabrya 2018 goda. Belgorod : Izdatel'skiy dom «Belgorod». 2018:166-169. [T.A. Lopushanskaya, H.M. Musa. Analysis of publications on electromyography of masticatory muscles in dental patients. Dentistry of the Slavic states. Collection of proceedings of the XI International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor A. V. Tsimbalistov, Belgorod, September 1, 2018. Belgorod : Publishing house “Belgorod”. 2018:166-169. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36947983
3. Lopushanskaya T.A., Petrosyan L.B., Musa H.M. Prakticheskoe ispol'zovanie poverhnostnoy elektromiografii v klinike ortopedicheskoy stomatologii. Institut stomatologii. 2019;1(82):48-49. [T.A. Lopushanskaya, L.B. Petrosyan, H.M. Musa. Practical use of superficial electromyography in the clinic of orthopedic dentistry. The Dental Institute. 2019;1(82):48-49. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39154459
4. Peregudov A.B., Larionov V.M., Stupinkov A.A., Cyan' Ch., Larionov V.E., Levchenya A.A., Malyuk S.I. Diagnostika narusheniy prostranstvennogo pozicionirovaniya nizhney chelyusti u pacientov s otsutstviem distal'nyh opornyh zon na etapah ortopedicheskogo lecheniya. Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. 2015;1:302-310. [A.B. Peregudov, V.M. Larionov, A.A. Stupinkov, Ch. Tsyan, V.E. Larionov, A.A. Levchenya, S.I. Malyuk. Diagnosis of the spatial positioning of the mandible in patients with no distal support zones on the stages of orthopedic treatment. Education. Science. Scientific Personnel. 2015;1:302-310. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23051629
5. Hafizov A.A. Diagnosticheskie vozmozhnosti elektromiografii v ortopedicheskoy stomatologii pri korrekcii raspredeleniya zhevatel'noy nagruzki na okklyuzionnuyu ploskost' ortopedicheskih konstrukciy. Medicinskiy vestnik Nacional'noy akademii nauk Tadzhikistana. 2023;13;3(47):110-116. [A.A. Khafizov. Diagnostic capabilities of electromyography in orthopedic dentistry when correcting the distribution of the chewing load to the occlusal plane orthopedic constructions. Medical Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. 2023;13;3(47):110-116. (In Russ.)] https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54902469
6. Vologina M.V., Pudikova O.P., Ivanov N.A. Ocenka rezul'tatov poverhnostnoy elektromiografii zhevatel'nyh myshc u pacientov s fiziologicheskoy okklyuziey. Korrelyacionnoe vzaimodeystvie nauki i praktiki v novom mire. Sbornik nauchnyh statey po itogam mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Sankt-Peterburg, 25–26 dekabrya 2020 goda. Sankt-Peterburg : Sankt-Peterburgskiy gosudarstvennyy ekonomicheskiy universitet. 2020:99-103. [M.V. Vologina, O.P. Pudikova, N.A. Ivanov. Evaluation of the results of surface electromyography of the masticatory muscles in patients with physiological occlusion. Correlational interaction of science and practice in the new world. Collection of scientific articles following the results of the international scientific and practical conference, St. Petersburg, December 25-26, 2020. St. Petersburg : St. Petersburg State University of Economics. 2020:99-103. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44540924
7. Nasibullina E.F., Kabirova M.F. Ocenka stomatologicheskogo statusa i pokazateley elektromiografii zhevatel'noy gruppy myshc u lic molodogo vozrasta, zanimayuschihsya fizicheskimi nagruzkami s utyazhelitelyami. Rossiyskiy stomatologicheskiy zhurnal. 2021;25(2):151-157. [E.F. Nasibullina, M.F. Kabirova. Assessment of dental status and electromyography indices of the masticatory muscle group in young people engaged in physical activity with weights. Russian Dental Journal. 2021;25(2):151-157. (In Russ.)]. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.17816/1728-2802-2021-25-2-151-157.
8. Nasibullina E.F. Uroven' kachestva zhizni u lic s bruksizmom. Institut stomatologii. 2022;4(97):85-87. [E.F. Nasibullina. Quality of life in individuals with bruxism. Institute of Dentistry. 2022;4(97):85-87. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50085811
