Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
employee
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Yekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Yekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
employee
Yekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization «Association Stomatology», affiliated branch № 4
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
UDK 616 Патология. Клиническая медицина
GRNTI 76.29 Клиническая медицина
The problem of studying the prevalence of dentofacial abnormalities in children in the Sverdlovsk region is relevant, as the data for different regions are differ, which is confirmed by the heterogeneity of indicators and statistics in the research. In 2022, an epidemiological study was conducted among the children's population of 4 cities of the Sverdlovsk region to study the prevalence of dentofacial abnormalities in the age groups 3–5, 6, 12 and 15 years, a total of 455 children were examined. Registration of dentofacial abnormalities was carried out in the author's card of dentofacial system disorders developed, using the classifications of MGMSU and ICD-10. Statistical processing of the data obtained was carried out in STATISTICA 13.3. The study revealed a high prevalence of dentofacial abnormalities in children in the Sverdlovsk region – 71.43% ± 2.12. With age, there is a tendency to increase the frequency of dentofacial abnormalities: in children 3–5 years of dentofacial abnormalities were in 34.85% ± 5.87 cases; in the group of 6-year-olds – in 70.18% ± 4.28; and in groups of 12-year-old and 15-year-old children – 81.38% ± 3.23 and 80.00%. It was revealed that the older the children are, the more likely they have severe malocclusion compared to children aged 3–5 and 6. The groups noted high rates of dentition deformities, the number of which also increases with age (decrease in the length of the upper dentition was detected in 36.26% ± 2.25, the lower dentition – in 47.47% ± 2.34 of cases; narrowing of the upper dentition – in 55.60 ± 2.33%, lower dentition – in 45.49% ± 2.33 of cases). Dentition deformities are associated with the development of teeth abnormalities, such as teeth retention (13.10% ± 2.80 and 9.23% ± 2.54 of cases in 12- and 15-year-old children, respectively), as well as mandibular displacement (displacement to the side was detected in 22.20% ± 1.95 of cases). Performed study is justification for the development and implementation of a regional program for the prevention of dental diseases in children of the Sverdlovsk region.
epidemiological examination, dental morbidity, dentofacial abnormalities, children
1. Avanesyan R.A. Rasprostranennost' kariesa zubov i nekotoryh anomaliy zubochelyustnoy sistemy sredi detskogo naseleniya goroda Stavropolya. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2014;5:507. [R.A. Avanesyan. the prevalence of dental caries and some anomalies of dentition among children of the city of Stavropol. Modern Problems of Science and Education. Surgery. 2014;5:507. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22566915
2. Alimskiy A.V., Abdulahum F.M. Pokazateli porazhennosti kariesom zubov i anomaliyami zubochelyustnoy sistemy u detey s rasschelinoy guby i neba. Stomatologiya detskogo vozrasta i profilaktika. 2007;6(1):13-15. [A.V. Alimsky, P.M. Abdulahum. Prevalance indices of teeth caries and dento-alveolar system anomalies at a children with a hiatus of a labium and palate. Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis. 2007;6(1):13-15. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9573358
3. Alimskiy A.V., Dolgoarshinnyh A.Ya. Izuchenie vozrastnoy dinamiki rasprostranennosti anomaliy zubochelyustnoy sistemy sredi detskogo naseleniya. Ortodontiya. 2007;2:10-12. [A.V. Alimsky, A.Ya. Dolgoarschinnykh. Study of age dynamics of dentoskeletal anomaly frequency among children population. Orthodontics. 2007;2:10-12. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12845117
4. Anohina A.B., Gayazov A.R., Vilkova Yu.F., Gazizullina O.R. Epidemiologicheskoe issledovanie sostoyaniya zubochelyustnoy sistemy v periode vremennogo prikusa. Materialy VII Vserossiyskogo nauchnogo foruma s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Stomatologiya-2005». 2005:24-25. [A.V. Anokhina, A.R. Gayazov, Yu.F. Vilkova, O.R. Gazizullina. Epidemiological study of the state of the dentofacial system in the period of temporary occlusion. Materials of the VII All-Russian scientific forum with international participation «Stomatology-2005». 2005:24-25. (In Russ.)]. https://www.mediexpo.ru/fileadmin/user_upload/content/pdf/thesis/stom05.pdf
5. Belyaev V.V., Chumakov A.N., Bobrov D.V., Al'-Zrir O., El'-Aydi M.A. Rasprostranennost' defektov zubnyh ryadov sredi 6-letnih detey tverskoy oblasti. Verhnevolzhskiy medicinskiy universitet. 2012;10(2):51-54. [V.V. Beljaev, A.N. Chumakov, D.V. Bobrov, O. Al-Zrir, M.A. El-Ajdi. Prevalence of defects of tooth alignments among 6-year-old children of the Tver region. Upper Volga Medical Journal. 2012;10(2):51-54. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17839385
6. Bril' E.A., Smirnova Ya.V. Chastota vstrechaemosti zubochelyustnyh anomaliy i deformaciy v periody formirovaniya prikusa. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2014;6:42-46. [E.A. Bril, Ya.V. Smirnova. Frequency of occurrence of dentoalveolar anomalies and deformities in the formative period occlusion. Modern Problems of Science and Education. Surgery. 2014;6:42-46. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22878228
7. Gontarev S.N., Salamatina O.A. Rasprostranennost' zubochelyustnyh anomaliy i defektov zubnyh ryadov u detey i podrostkov Belgorodskogo regiona. Ocenka sostoyaniya ortodonticheskoy pomoschi naseleniyu. Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011;14(10):212-216. [S.N. Gontarev, O.A. Salamatina. Prevalence of dento-maxillary anomalies and dental arch defects in children and adolescents of Belgorod region. Evaluation of the orthodontic help to the population. Scientific statements of the Belgorod State University. 2011;14(10):212-216. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17298114
8. Zubareva A.V., Garaeva K.L., Isaeva A.I. Rasprostranennost' zubochelyustnyh anomaliy u detey i podrostkov (obzor literatury). EUROPEAN RESEARCH. 2015;10(11):128-132. (A.V. Zubareva, K.L. Garaeva, A.I. Isaeva. Prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies in children and adolescents (review). EUROPEAN RESEARCH. 2015;10(11):128-132. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25186902
9. Ippolitov Yu.A., Tatrincev M.M., Kovalenko M.E., Zolotareva E.Yu., Anisimova N.A. Leonov M.V. Ocenka epidemiologicheskoy kartiny zubochelyustnyh anomaliy i deformaciy u detey doshkol'nogo vozrasta s ranney poterey vremennyh zubov. Vestnik novyh medicinskih tehnologiy. 2013;1:80-83. [Yu.A. Ippolitov, M.M. Tatarincev, M.E. Kovalenko, E.J. Zolotareva, N.A. Anisimova. Assessment of epidemiological picture of prescool-children’s dento-maxillary anomalies and deformations with premature loss of temporary teeth. Bulletin of new medical technologies. 2013;1:80-83. (In Russ.)]. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-epidemiologicheskoy-kartiny-zubochelyustnyh-anomaliy-i-deformatsiy-u-detey-doshkolnogo-vozrasta-s-ranney-poterey-vremennyh
10. Kaganova O.S., Olesov E.E., Tihonov V.E., Reva V.V., Kaschenko P.V., Mikryukov V.V. Ortodonticheskiy status u detey v period smennogo prikusa. Rossiyskiy stomatologicheskiy zhurnal. 2018;22(4):203-205. [O.S. Kaganova, E.E. Olesov, V.E. Tikhonov, V.V. Reva, P.V. Kashchenko, V.V. Mikryukov. Othodontic status in children during the perios of removable bite. Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2018;22(4):203-205. (In Russ)]. https://doi.org/10.18821/1728-2802-2018-22-4-203-205
11. Karpov A.N., Vorozheykina N.A. Sistema orientacii kak osnova dlya klassifikaciy anomaliy zubochelyustnoy sistemy. Aktual'nye voprosy stomatologii: sbornik nauchnyh trudov, posvyaschennyy 50-letiyu stomatologicheskogo obrazovaniya v SamGMU. 2016:350-355. [A.N. Karpov, N.A. Vorozheikina. Orientation system as a basis for classifications of anomalies of the dentoalveolar system. Topical issues of dentistry: a collection of scientific papers dedicated to the 50th anniversary of dental education at Samara State Medical University. 2016:350-355. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27667255&pff=1
12. Kozlov D.S. Izuchenie rasprostranennosti zubochelyustnyh anomaliy i deformaciy sredi detey shkol'nogo vozrasta. Monitoring provedennogo ortodonticheskogo lecheniya i analiz ego effektivnosti : avtoref. dis. ... kand. med. nauk. 14.00.21. [Mesto zaschity GOU VPO «Voronezhskaya gosudarstvennaya medicinskaya akademiya im. N.N. Burdenko»]. Voronezh, 2009. [D.S. Kozlov. The study of the prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies and deformities among school-age children. Monitoring of performed orthodontic treatment and analysis of its effectiveness : avtoref. dis. ... cand. med. nauk. The place of protection of medical sciences «Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N.N. Burdenko». Voronezh, 2009.] (In Russ.)]. https://medical-diss.com/medicina/izuchenie-rasprostranennosti-zubochelyustnyh-anomaliy-i-deformatsiy-sredi-detey-shkolnogo-vozrasta-monitoring-provedennog-1
13. Kudryavceva T.D. Planirovanie i kompleksnoe lechenie bol'nyh s sochetannymi zubo-chelyustno-licevymi anomaliyami : avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk. 14.00.21. [Mesto zaschity Sankt-Peterburgskiy medicinskiy universitet imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova]. Sankt-Peterburg, 1997. [T.D. Kudryavtseva. Planning and comprehensive treatment of patients with combined dental-maxillofacial anomalies : avtoref. dis. ... cand. med. Nauk. The place of protection of medical sciences Academician I.P. Pavlov St. Petersburg Medical University. Saint Petersburg, 1997. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30139842
14. Lebedev S.N., Galimullina V.R., Nagaeva M.O., Timofeeva Yu.E. Rasprostranennost' i struktura zubochelyustnyh anomaliy u podrostkov korennogo malochislennogo naseleniya Hanty-Mansiyskogo avtonomnogo okruga - Yugry. Problemy stomatologii. 2019;15(1):93-98. [S.N. Lebedev, V.R. Galimullina, M.O. Nagaeva, Yu.E. Timofeeva. Prevalence and structure of dentoalveolar anomalies in adolescents of the indigenous minorities population of the Khanty-Mansiysk autonomniy okrug - Ugra. Actual problems in dentistry. 2019;15(1):93-98. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37602587
15. Legovich M., Novosel A., Legovich A. Izuchenie ortodonticheskih anomaliy v molochnom i postoyannom prikuse vo vremennom aspekte. Stomatologiya. 2001;80(5):54-56. [M. Legovich, A. Novosel, A. Legovich. Orthodontic abnormalities of deciduous and permanent occlusion. Dentistry. 2001;80(5):54-56. (In Russ.)]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11696954/
16. Lipova Yu.S., Lipova L.P. Ekologicheskie i mediko-social'nye aspekty anomaliy i deformaciy zubo-chelyustnoy sistemy. Ekologiya i bezopasnost' v tehnosfere: sovremennye problemy i puti resheniya: sbornik trudov Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii molodyh uchenyh, aspirantov i studentov. Yurginskiy tehnologicheskiy institut (filial) Nacional'nogo issledovatel'skogo Tomskogo politehnicheskogo universiteta. Tomsk. 2014:203-205. [Yu.S. Lipova, L.P. Lipova. Ecological and medical and social aspects of abnormalities and deformities of the dentofacial system. Ecology and safety in the technosphere: modern problems and solutions: a collection of proceedings of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference of young scientists, graduate students and students. Yurga Technological Institute (branch) of the National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University. Tomsk. 2014:203-205. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23002762
17. Obrazcov Yu.L., Yushmanova T.N. Dinamika chastoty i struktury ZChA u detey Arhangel'skoy oblasti za 20 let. Rossiyskiy stomatologicheskiy zhurnal. 2001;2:29-31. [Yu.L. Obraztsov, T.N. Yushmanova. Dynamics of the frequency and structure of dentofacial abnormalities in children of the Arkhangelsk region for 20 years. Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2001;2:29-31. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23532758
18. Samedov F.V., Yusupov R.D., Arutyunyan Yu.S., Kondrat'eva T.A., Domenyuk D.A. Struktura i rasprostranennost' zubochelyustnyh anomaliy i deformaciy u lic podrostkovogo vozrasta s nasledstvenno obuslovlennoy patologiey. Medicinskiy alfavit. 2020;35:22-31. [F.V. Samedov, R.D. Yusupov, Yu.S. Harutyunyan, T.A. Kondratyeva, D.A. Domenyuk. The structure and prevalence of dento-maxillary anomalies and deformations in adolescents with hereditarily caused pathology. Medical alphabet. 2020;35:22-31. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44560468
19. Smolina E.S. Opredelenie nuzhdaemosti v ortodonticheskoy pomoschi shkol'nikov sovremennogo megapolisa : avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk. 14.00.21. [Mesto zaschity FGU «Central'nyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut stomatologii i chelyustno-licevoy hirurgi Rosmedtehnologiy»]. Moskva, 2008. [E.S. Smolina. Determining the need for orthodontic care of schoolchildren of a modern metropolis: avtoref. dis. ... cand. med. nauk. The place of protection of medical sciences [Federal State Institution «Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgeons of Rosmedtekhnologii». Moscow, 2008.] (In Russ.)]. https://www.dissercat.com/content/opredelenie-nuzhdaemosti-v-ortodonticheskoi-pomoshchi-shkolnikov-sovremennogo-megapolisa
20. Pod red. Kuz'minoy E.M. Stomatologicheskaya zabolevaemost' naseleniya Rossii: Sostoyanie tverdyh tkaney zubov. Rasprostranennost' zubochelyustnyh anomaliy. Potrebnost' v protezirovanii. Moskva : Izdatel'stvo MGMSU. 2009:236. [Ed. E.M. Kizmina. Dental morbidity in the population of Russia: Condition of hard tooth tissues. Prevalence of dentoalvrolar anomalies. Dental prosthetics requirements. Moscow : Publishing house MSMSU, 2009:236. (In Russ.)]. https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/46497/ru_RU
21. Stomatologicheskoe obsledovanie: osnovnye metody. Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdravoohraneniya. 2013;5:136. [Oral health surveys: basic methods. World Health Organization. 2013;5:136. (In Russ.)]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/97035/9789241548649_rus.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y
22. Suncov V.G., Garifullina A.Zh., Samohina V.I. Rasprostranennost' osnovnyh stomatologicheskih zabolevaniy u detey g. Omska. 2005:1(30);33-34. [V.G. Suntsov, A.Zh. Garifullina, V.I. Samokhina. The prevalence of major dental diseases in children of Omsk. 2005:1(30);33-34. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25992666
23. Teperina I.M. Rasprostranennost' zubochelyustnyh anomaliy i deformaciy u detey g. Tveri, ih profilaktika i lechenie v molochnom i smennom prikuse : avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk. 14.00.21. [Mesto zaschity GOUVPO «Tverskaya gosudarstvennaya medicinskaya akademiya»]. Tver'. 2004. [I.M. Teperina. The prevalence of dentofacial anomalies and deformities in children in Tver, their prevention and treatment in milk and mixed dentition : avtoref. dis. ... cand. med. nauk. The place of protection of medical sciences «Tver State Medical Academy». Tver. 2004.] (In Russ.)]. https://www.dissercat.com/content/rasprostranennost-zubochelyustnykh-anomalii-i-deformatsii-u-detei-g-tveri-ikh-profilaktika-i
24. Firsova I.V., Suetenkov D.E., Egorova A.V., Magomedov T.E., Haritonova T.P., Davydova N.V., Lebedeva S.I., Bahmet'eva E.A., Gricenko E.A. Pokazateli stomatologicheskogo zdorov'ya u detey i podrostkov Saratova i Saratovskoy oblasti. Saratovskiy nauchno-medicinskiy zhurnal. 2013;9(3):484-486. [I.V. Firsova, D.Ye. Suetenkov, A.V. Egorova, T.B. Magomedov, T.L. Kharitonova, N.V. Davidova, S.N. Lebedeva, E.A. Bakhmetyeva, E.A. Gritsenko. Indices of dental health in children and adolescents from Saratov and the Saratov region. Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research. 2013;9(3):484-486. (In Russ.)]. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pokazateli-stomatologicheskogo-zdorovya-u-detey-i-podrostkov-saratova-i-saratovskoy-oblasti
25. Chuykin, S.V., Aver'yanov S.V., Gunaeva S. A., Snetkova T.V., Akat'eva G.G., Muhametova E.Sh. Rasprostranennost' zubochelyustnyh anomaliy i opredelenie faktorov riska u detey, prozhivayuschih v krupnom promyshlennom gorode. Stomatologiya detskogo vozrasta i profilaktika. 2010;9(1):69-72. [S.V. Chuikin, S.V. Averyanov, S.A. Gunaeva, T.V. Snetkova, G.G. Akatieva, E.Sh. Mukhametova. The prevalence of dentofacial abnormalities and the definition of risk factors in children living in a large industrial city. Dentistry of children's age and prevention. 2010;9(1):69-72. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=14614748
26. Sharamov S.M. Vozrastnaya struktura zubochelyustnyh anomaliy u detey i podrostkov Respubliki Dagestan. Institut stomatologii. 2013;64(5):26-28. [S.M. Sharamov. Age structure of dentofacial abnormalities in children and adolescents of the Republic of Dagestan. Institute of Dentistry. 2013;64(5):26-28. (In Russ.)]. https://instom.spb.ru/catalog/article/10084/
27. Shishmareva A.S., Bimbas E.S., Men'shikova E.V. Struktura zubochelyustnyh anomaliy u detey. Ortodontiya. 2021;2(94):4-7. [A.S. Shishmareva, E.S. Bimbas, E.V. Menshikova. Structure of dental anomalies in children. Orthodontic. 2021;2(94):4-7. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46671078
28. Peres K.G., Frazao P., Roncalli A.G. Padrão epidemiológico das oclusopatias muito graves em adolescentes brasileiros // Rev Saude Publica. - 2013;47:109-117. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047004366
