DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ORTHOPAEDIC DENTISTRY: THE MODERN STATE OF THE ART IN RUSSIA. THE STAGES OF EVOLUTION IN DEVELOPMENT AND PERFECTION OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR DENTURE MANUFACTURING (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Subject. The possibilities provided by digital technology in clinical practice of orthopaedic dentistry in Russia is being quite successfully integrated into activity of healthcare facilities, which makes it possible to optimise diagnostic and treatment processes as well as to increase the competitiveness in the market of medical services including the international level. The main stages of evolution and perfection of technologies for denture manufacturing have been considered with detailed characterisation of the corresponding advantages and disadvantages of the developed technologies. The main directions for perfection of these processes based on digital technology have been determined, structural components of these advanced technologies, their advantages and development methods in modern conditions have been described. The aim of the study. To study and analyse the modern development of digital technology in clinical practice of orthopaedic dentistry applied in Russia. Materials and methods. The study was carried out based on the search and analysis of original articles on the issues in development and perfection of digital technologies in clinical practice in the ELIBRARY, PubMed and Cyberleninka databases. A total of 73 sources have been analysed (52 Russian and 21 foreign papers). Conclusion. The use of modern digital possibilities in dentistry with application of computed tomography scanners, intraoral and extraoral scanning devices as well as innovative software integrating the obtained diagnostic data into practical implementation of subtractive and additive technologies in the process of manufacturing orthopaedic dental constructions occupies a certain niche within practical activity of dentists. The evolution of technologies for manufacturing of orthopaedic dental constructions has a vast and rich history. Each of the developed technologies has made a great scientific and practical clinical contribution to the development of orthopaedic dentistry. In modern conditions, the most promising digital technologies in clinical practice of orthopaedic dentistry from the standpoint of scientific and technical progress are additive technologies.

Keywords:
digital technologies in dentistry, additive technologies, 3D printing, CAD/CAM, intraoral scanners, optical impressions, dentures
References

1. Abakarov S.I., Balandina A.S., Sorokin D.V., Adzhiev K.S., Abakarova S.S., Arutyunov D.S., Knyazeva M.B., Panin A.V. CAD/CAM-sistemy v stomatologii. Moskva : RMANPO. 2017:148. [S.I. Abakarov, A.S. Balandina, D.V. Sorokin, K.S. Adzhiev, S.S. Abakarova, D.S. Arutyunov, M.B. Knyazeva, A.V. Panin. CAD/CAM systems in dentistry. Moscow : RMANPO. 2017:148. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39197213

2. Ayvazov G.T., Fomina A.V. Organizaciya stomatologicheskoy pomoschi pri vnedrenii cifrovyh tehnologiy, ocenka ih medicinskoy i ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti (kratkiy obzor literatury). International Journal of Advanced in Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. 2021;1:4-22. [G.T. Aivazov, A.V. Fomina. Organization of dental care in the implementation of digital technologies, assessment of their medical and economic efficiency (Literature review). International Journal of Advanced in Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. 2021;1:4-22. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46173704

3. Altynbekov K.D., Antonova L.P., Nysanova B.Zh., Altynbekova A.K., Kusainov K.T. Vozmozhnosti primeneniya kombinacii cifrovyh i tradicionnyh tehnologiy v ortopedicheskoy stomatologii. Vestnik Kazahskogo nacional'nogo medicinskogo universiteta. 2018;1:557-559. [K.D. Altynbekov, L.P. Antonova, B.Zh. Nysanova, A.K. Altynbekova, K.T. Kusainov. Possibilities of application of combination of digital and traditional technologies in orthopedic dentistry. Bulletin Of The Kazakh National Medical University. 2018;1:557-559. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=34989954

4. Apresyan S.V., Zabaeva M.N. Indeks cifrovizacii stomatologicheskoy praktiki. Rossiyskiy stomatologicheskiy zhurnal. 2020;24(1):39-43. [S.V. Apresyan, M.N. Zabaeva. Dental digitalization index. Russian Journal Of Dentistry. 2021;1:4-22. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.18821/1728-2802-2020-24-1-39-43

5. Arvin M.M. Tehnologii sozdaniya cifrovyh ottiskov pri izgotovlenii zubnyh protezov. International Journal of Medichine and Psychology. 2018;1(2):4-7. [M.M. Arvin. Technologies of creation of digital prints at production of dentures. International journal of medicine and psychology. 2018;1(2): 4-7. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37023762

6. Astashina N.B., Kul'met'eva V.B., P'yankova E.S., Shatova I.A. Issledovanie harakteristik dioksida cirkoniya stomatologicheskogo naznacheniya dlya CAD/CAM-tehnologii. Himiya. Ekologiya. Urbanistika. 2019;2019-2:488-492. [N.B. Astashina, V.B. Kulmetyeva, E.S. Pyankova, I.A. Shatova. Study of the characteristics of zirconium dioxide of dental application for cad/cam-technology. Chemistry. Ecology. Urbanistics. 2019;2019-2:488-492. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38486469

7. Vokulova Yu.A., Zhulev E.N. Ocenka tochnosti polucheniya ottiskov zubnyh ryadov s primeneniem tehnologii lazernogo skanirovaniya. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2016;5:164. [Y.A. Vokulova, E.N. Zhulev. Evaluation of the accuracy of obtaining impressions of the dentition with the use of technology of laser scanning. Modern Problems Of Science And Education. 2016;5:164. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27181787

8. Vokulova Yu.A., Zhulev E.N. Rezul'taty izucheniya razmernoy tochnosti vremennyh iskusstvennyh koronok, izgotovlennyh s pomosch'yu subtraktivnyh i additivnyh tehnologiy. Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science. 2020;44-1:9-14. [Yu. Vokulova, E. Zhulev. Results of studying the dimensional accuracy of temporary artificial crowns made using subtractive and additive technologies. Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science. 2020;44-1:9-14. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43147665

9. Vokulova Yu.A., Zhulev E.N. Sravnitel'naya ocenka ekonomicheskogo obosnovaniya izgotovleniya polnyh s'emnyh protezov, sozdannyh s pomosch'yu tradicionnyh i cifrovyh tehnologiy. Sciencer of Europe. 2020;53-2(53):7-10. [Yu. Vokulova, E. Zhulev. Comparative assessment of the economic feasibility of manufacturing complete removable prostheses created using traditional and digital technologies. Sciencer of Europe. 2020;53-2(53):7-10. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43781282

10. Vokulova Yu.A., Zhulev E.N. Sravnitel'naya ocenka ekonomicheskogo obosnovaniya izgotovleniya karkasov metallokeramicheskih koronok, sozdannyh s pomosch'yu tradicionnyh i cifrovyh tehnologiy. International Independent Scientific Journal. 2020;18-1:28-32. [Yu.A. Vokulova, E.N. Zhulev. Comparative assessment of the economic justification for manufacturing metal-ceramic crown frames created using traditional and digital technologies. International Independent Scientific Journal. 2020;18-1:28-32. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43804591

11. Grigor'ev S.N., Martinov G.M., Chadeev V.M., Aristova N.I. Cifrovoe mashinostroenie: tendencii i perspektivy razvitiya. Avtomatizaciya v promyshlennosti. 2017;5:3-4. [S.N. Grigoriev, G.M. Martinov, V.M. Chadeev, N.I. Aristova. Digital engineering: trends and development prospects. Automation in industry. 2017;5:3-4. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=28997274

12. Davydova M.A., Davydov D.A., Shirokova Yu.A., Voropaeva M.I. Materialy dlya vysokoesteticheskih ortopedicheskih konstrukciy: cirkonievye restavracii. Sovremennaya nauka: aktual'nye problemy teorii i praktiki. Seriya: Estestvennye i tehnicheskie nauki. 2019;10:210-213. [M.A. Davydova, D.A. Davydov, Y.A. Shirokova, M.I. Voropaeva. Materials for highly esthetical abutments: zirconia restoration. Modern science: current problems of theory and practice. Series: natural and technical sciences. 2019;10:210-213. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41587269

13. Dzhumaev E.K. Metody trehmernogo otobrazheniya v stomatologii. Central'nyy nauchnyy vestnik. 2017;2;10(27):10-11. [E.K. Dzhumaev. Methods of three-dimensional mapping in dentistry. Central Science Bulletin. 2017;2;10(27):10-11. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29290028

14. D'yakonenko E.E., Lebedenko I.Yu., Shirokova Yu.A. Cirkonievaya ili cirkonovaya? Kak pravil'no nazyvat' keramiku na osnove stabilizirovannogo dioksida cirkoniya. Cifrovaya stomatologiya. 2018;9(2):6-11. [E.E. Dyakonenko, I.Yu. Lebedenko, Yu.A. Shirokova. Zirconium or zirconium? How to correctly name ceramics based on stabilized zirconia. Digital Dentistry. 2018;9(2):6-11. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39175192

15. Dyakin N.S., Zubkova A.A. Sistemy CAD/CAM proektirovaniya: intraoral'nye skanery v oblasti innovacionnoy stomatologii. Mezhdunarodnyy studencheskiy nauchnyy vestnik. 2021;2:11. [N.S. Dyakin, A.A. Zubkova. CAD / CAM design systems: intraoral scanners in the field of innovative dentistry. International Student Scientific Bulletin. 2021;2:11. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=45691861

16. Zhulev E.N., Vokulova Yu.A. Izuchenie razmernoy tochnosti cifrovyh ottiskov, poluchennyh s pomosch'yu vnutrirotovogo skanera Itero. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnyh i fundamental'nyh issledovaniy. 2016;12-2:257-261. [E.N. Zhulev, Y.A. Vokulova. Evaluation of dimensionalaccuracy digital impressions obtained using the intraoral scanner itero. International Journal of Applied and Basic Research. 2016;12-2:257-261. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27517812

17. Ibragimov T.I., Calikova N.A. Ottisknye materialy v stomatologii. Moskva : Prakticheskaya medicina. 2007:128. [T.I. Ibragimov, N.A. Tsalikova. Impression materials in dentistry. Moscow : Practical medicine. 2007:128. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19538058

18. Iordanishvili A.K., Volodin A.I., Muzykin M.I., Petrov A.A. Ocenka metallokeramicheskih nes'emnyh zubnyh protezov, proteznogo lozha i polya v garantiynye sroki. Vestnik Rossiyskoy Voenno-medicinskoy akademii. 2018;4(64):91-95. [A.K. Iordanishvili, A.I. Volodin, M.I. Muzikin, A.A. Petrov. Evaluation of metal-ceramic non-removable dentures, prosthetic bed and field during warranty periods. Bulletin of the Russian Military medical Academy. 2018;4(64):91-95. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36462889

19. Iskanderov R.M. Primenenie CAD/CAM-tehnologiy v zubotehnicheskoy laboratorii. Rossiyskiy stomatologicheskiy zhurnal. 2016;20(1):52-56. [R.M. Iskenderov. The use of CAD/CAM technology in dental laboratories. Russian journal of dentistry. 2016;20(1):52-56. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.18821/1728-28022016; 20(1)52-56

20. Kalakaev T.Z., Marzaev G.V., Bestaev E.V. Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya chastichno stabilizirovannogo dioksida cirkoniya v endoprotezirovanii sustavov. Molodoy uchenyy. 2021;26(368):94-95. [T.Z. Kalakaev, G.V. Marzaev, E.V. Bestaev. Prospects for the use of partially stabilized zirconium dioxide in joint arthroplasty. Young Scientist. 2021;26(368):94-95. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46246122

21. Kalamkarov H.A. Ortopedicheskoe lechenie s primeneniem metallokeramicheskih protezov. Moskva : Media Sfera. 1996:176. [Kh.A. Kalamkarov. Orthopedic treatment with the use of metal-ceramic prostheses. Moscow : Media Sphere. 1996:176. (In Russ.)]. http://dentoris.com.ua/media/FILES/Orthopedic_treatment_with_metal_ceramic_HA_Kalamkarov666.pdf

22. Kasumova M.K., Obuhov E.V., Tihonov E.P. Evolyuciya tehnologiy protezirovaniya ot proshlogo do nastoyaschego. Institut stomatologii. 2019;3(84):114-120. [M.K. Kasumova, E.V. Obukhov, E.P. Tikhonov. The evolution of prosthetics technology from past to present. The Dental Institute. 2019;3(84):114-120. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=40872553

23. Kasumova M.K., Tihonova E.P., Ivanova G.G., Chibisova M.A. Vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya iskusstvennogo intellekta v stomatologii. Institut stomatologii. 2019;3(84):12-17. [M.K. Kasumova, E.P. Tikhonov, G.G. Ivanova, M.A. Chibisova. Use possibilities artificial intelligence in dentistry. The Dental Institute. 2019;3(84):12-17. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=40872516

24. Klemin V.A., Korzh V.I., Kalinovskiy D.K., Korzh D.V. Ispol'zovanie rezul'tatov izobretatel'skoy deyatel'nosti v rabote kafedry ortopedicheskoy stomatologii: cifrovye i additivnye tehnologii. Zhurnal telemediciny i elektronnogo zdravoohraneniya. 2020;6(4):15-18. [V.A. Klyomin, V.I. Korzh, D.K. Kalinovsky, D.V. Korzh. The use of inventive activity results in the work of department of orthopedic denticity: digital and additive technologies. Journal of telemedicine and electronic health. 2020;6(4):15-18. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.29188/2542-2413-2020-6-4-15-18

25. Koyshymanov A.B., Aytzhanova A.Zh. Primenenie sovremennyh komp'yuternyh tehnologiy v zubotehnicheskoy laboratorii. Aktual'nye nauchnye issledovaniya v sovremennom mire. 2021;2-4(70):74-78. [A.B. Koishymanov, A.Zh. Aitzhanova. Application of modern computer technologies in the dental laboratory. Actual scientific research in the modern world. 2021;2-4(70):74-78. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=45588471

26. Kosyreva T.F., Tuturov N.S., Katbeh I.H., Lebedev V.G., Donskov D.V., Chhikvadze T.V. Diagnostika i lechenie disfunkcii visochno-nizhnechelyustnogo sustava s ispol'zovaniem cifrovyh tehnologiy. Stomatologiya dlya vseh. 2020;3(92):56-61. [T.F. Kosyreva, N.S. Tuturov, I.Kh. Katbekh, V.G. Lebedev, D.V. Donskov, T.V. Chkhikvadze. Diagnostics and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions using digital technologies. Stomatology for All. 2020;3(92):56-61. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35556/idr-2020-3(92)56-60

27. Leonov S.A. Integraciya zdravoohraneniya, obrazovaniya i informacionno-kommunikativnyh tehnologiy v ramkah cifrovizacii otechestvennoy mediciny. Aktual'nye problemy ekonomiki i upravleniya. 2018;3(19):35-39. [S.A. Leonov. Integration of healthcare, education and information and communication technologies in the framework of the digitization of national medicine. Current problems of economy and management. 2018;3(19):35-39. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35643966

28. Mileshkina E.N. Liteynoe delo v stomatologii. Moskva : GEOTAR-Media. 2020:160. [E.N. Mileshkina. Foundry business in dentistry. Moscow : GEOTAR-Media. 2020:160. (In Russ.)]. https://www.rosmedlib.ru/book/ISBN9785970455227.

29. Mirzoeva M.S. Ispol'zovanie skanirovaniya v ortopedicheskoy stomatologii - obzor literatury. Problemy stomatologii. 2017;13(1):31-34. [M.S. Mirzoeva. Application of scanning techologies in orthopedic dentistry: a review. Actual problems in dentistry. 2017;13(1):31-34. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29256718

30. Morozova L.V., Kalinina M.V., Drozdova I.A., Polyakova I.G., Shilova O.A. Poluchenie nanokeramiki na osnove dioksida cirkoniya dlya restavracionnoy stomatologii. Institut stomatologii. 2014;3(64):98-99. [L.V. Morozova, M.V. Kalinina, I.A. Drozdova, I.G. Polyakova, O.A. Shilova. Production nanoceramics on the base zirconia dioxide for restorative dentistry. The Dental Institute. 2014;3(64):98-99. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22988398

31. Naumovich S.S., Razorenov A.N. CAD/CAM sistemy v stomatologii: sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya. Sovremennaya stomatologiya. 2016;4(65):2-9. [S.S. Naumovich, A.N. Razorenov. Cad/cam systems in dentistry: current state and perspectives of development. Modern dentistry. 2016;4(65):2-9. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27639460

32. Poloneychik N.M. Istoriya razrabotki i primeneniya ottisknyh materialov v stomatologii. Sovremennaya stomatologiya. 2019;2(75):84-88. [N.M. Poloneitchik. The history of the development and application of impression material in dentistry. Modern dentistry. 2019;2(75):84-88. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38532183

33. Pomerancev G.V., Vasil'ev V.A. Liteynoe delo v stomatologii. Liteynoe proizvodstvo. 2005;9:20-22. [G.V. Pomerantsev, V.A. Vasiliev. Foundry business in dentistry. Foundry. 2005;9:20-22. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9192910

34. Potalet I.A. Cifrovoy dizayn ulybki: optimizaciya estetiki pri sohranenii struktury zuba. Derzhavinskiy forum. 2018;2(7):138-143. [I.A. Potalet. Digital smile design: optimising aesthetics, while preserving the tooth structure. Derzhavin forum. 2018;2(7):138-143. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36293333

35. Pravdivcev V.A., Shashmurina V.R., Kirillov S.K., Savashinskaya N.S., Ivanova A.V., Morozova G.A. Patologicheskie processy, iniciirovannye metallokeramicheskimi zubnymi protezami. Rossiyskiy stomatologicheskiy zhurnal. 2013;3:30-34. [V.A., Pravdivtsev, V.R. Shashmurina, S.K. Kirillov, N.S. Savashinskaya, A.V. Ivanov, G.A. Morozova. Rathological processes initiated ceramic-metal denture. Russian journal of dentistry. 2013;3:30-34. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19422988

36. Programma «Cifrovaya ekonomika Rossiyskoy Federacii» : Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 28.07.2017 №1632-r. Moskva, 2017:88. [Program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" : Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 28, 2017 No. 1632-r. Moscow, 2017:88. (In Russ.)]. http://static.government.ru/media/files/9gFM4FHj4PsB79I5v7yLVuPgu4bvR7M0.pdf

37. Razhabov O.A., Hayitova M.A. Klinicheskie izmeneniya polosti rta pri ispol'zovanii metallokeramicheskih zubnyh protezov. Novyy den' v medicine. 2020;1(29):322-325. [O.A. Rajabov, M.A. Hayitova. Clinical changes in the oral cavity when using ceramic-metalprostheses. New day in medicine. 2020;1(29):322-325. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43014768

38. Rozov R.A. Gusev A.V., Emdin L.M., Gerasimov A.B., Azarin G.S. Otdalennye rezul'taty protezirovaniya protyazhennymi metallokeramicheskimi implantacionnymi konstrukciyami s karkasami, poluchennymi tehnologiey komp'yuternogo frezerovaniya iz kobal'tohromovogo splava. Forum praktikuyuschih stomatologov. 2013;3(9):4-16. [R.A. Rozov, A.V. Gusev, L.M. Emdin, A.B. Gerasimov, G.S. Azarin. Long-term results of prosthetics with extended metal-ceramic implant structures with framework produced by computer milling technology from cobalt-chrome alloy. Forum of practicing dentists. 2013;3(9):4-16. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21361559

39. Rozov R.A., Trezubov V.N., Shalaginova A.V., Kusevickiy L.Ya. Sravnitel'naya ocenka in vitro tochnosti stomatologicheskih skanerov otkrytogo tipa pri poluchenii modeli zubnogo ryada. Parodontologiya. 2020;25(3):231-236. [R.A. Rozov, V.N. Trezubov, A.V. Shalaginova, L.Ya. Kusevickiy. Comparative in vitro evaluation of the accuracy of dental open system scanners. Periodontology. 2020;25(3):231-236. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2020-25-3-231-236

40. Sapozhnikas I.D. Cifrovizaciya kak faktor razvitiya predprinimatel'stva v stomatologicheskoy sfere. Razvitie finansovyh otnosheniy v period stanovleniya cifrovoy ekonomiki : materialy II Mezhdunarodnoy nauch.-praktich. konf. Pod nauchnoy redakciey A.Yu. Rumyancevoy. 2019:121-122. [I.D. Sapozhnikas. Digitalization as a factor in the development of entrepreneurship in the dental sector. The development of financial relations during the formation of the digital economy : materials of the II International scientific and practical. conf. Under the scientific editorship of A. Yu. Rumyantseva. 2019:121-122. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37572708

41. Tokmakov A.V., Vorob'eva M.V. Oshibki pri planirovanii zamescheniya defekta zubnogo ryada metallokeramicheskimi protezami. Byulleten' medicinskih internet-konferenciy. 2018;8(7):302. [A.V. Tokmakov, M.V. Vorobyova. Errors in planning the replacement of a dentition defect with metal-ceramic prostheses. Bulletin of medical internet conferences. 2018;8(7):302. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35644524

42. Habilov N.L., Dadabaeva M.U., Mun T.O., Habilov B.N. Dioksid cirkoniya - odin iz sovremennyh stomatologicheskih materialov. Stomatologiya. 2017;2:107-110. [N.L. Khabilov, M.U. Dadabaeva, T.O. Moon, B.N. Khabilov. Zirconia - one of the modern dental materials. Stomatologiya. 2017;2:107-110. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37073425

43. Hihinashvili L.G. Novaya era s associaciey cifrovoy stomatologii. Cifrovaya stomatologiya. 2019;10(1):100-105. [L.G. Khikhinashvili. A new era with the association of digital dentistry. Digital Dentistry. 2019;10(1):100-105. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39165068

44. Charmadov L.S., Baroyan M.A. CAD/CAM sistemy v klinike ortopedicheskoy stomatologii - obzor literatury. Mezhdunarodnyy studencheskiy nauchnyy vestnik. 2020;2:18. [L.S. Charmadov, M.A. Baroyan. CAD / CAM systems in the clinic of orthopedic dentistry - review of literature. International Student Scientific Bulletin. 2020;2:18. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42851938

45. Chernomorchenko N.S., Sokolovich N.A. Sovremennye komp'yuternye tehnologii v ortopedicheskoy stomatologii: sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy. Sovremennaya medicina: aktual'nye voprosy. 2017;3(55):58-64. [N.S. Chernomorchenko, N.A. Sokolovich. Modern computer technologies in prosthetic dentistry: current state and prospects. Modern medicine: topical issues. 2017;3(55):58-64. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=28880572

46. Chibisova M.A. Radioviziograf Visteo i cifrovoy ortopantomograf I-max touch/sern (firma Owandy, Franciya) - innovacionnye tehnologii v vypolnenii standartnyh rentgenologicheskih issledovaniy v ambulatornoy stomatologii. Institut stomatologii. 2010;1(46):105-107. [M.A. Chibisova. Digital sensor Visteo and digital panoramic unit i-max touch/ceph (manufactured by Owandy, France) - innovation technologies for standard operations in radiological studies in outpatient dentistry. The Dental Institute. 2010;1(46):105-107. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=14342959

47. Shepelev I.S., Zubkova A.A. Sravnitel'naya harakteristika sistem CAD/CAM v ortopedicheskoy stomatologii po vremeni frezerovaniya, programmnoy obrabotke i tochnosti skanirovaniya. Mezhdunarodnyy studencheskiy nauchnyy vestnik. 2020;3:39. [S.I. Shepelev, A.A. Zubkova. Comparative characteristics of CAD/CAM systems in orthopedic dentistry in terms of milling time, software processing and scanning accuracy. International Student Scientific Bulletin. 2020;3:39. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43176080

48. Shik I.V. Frezerovanie: etapy uspeshnogo vypolneniya. Sovremennaya stomatologiya. 2017;4(69):81-86. [I.V. Shik. Milling: stages of successful implementation. Modern dentistry. 2017;4(69):81-86. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30796707

49. Shkrum A.S., Katasonova G.R. Tendencii primeneniya additivnyh tehnologiy v razlichnyh predmetnyh oblastyah i v medicinskoy sfere. Ural'skiy medicinskiy zhurnal. 2020;5(188):216-220. [A.S. Shkrum, G.R. Katasonova. Trends in the use of additive technologies in various subject areas and in the medical field. Ural Medical Journal. 2020;5(188):216-220. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25694/URMJ.2020.05.38

50. Shul'milovich B.R., Rostovcev V.V., Popova O.B., Kryukova S.N., Stanislavichuk E.S., Ivkov S.A. Ocenka mikrostruktury dioksida cirkoniya pri ego obrabotke razlichnymi tipami instrumenta pri nes'emnom protezirovanii v stomatologii. Sistemnyy analiz i upravlenie v biomedicinskih sistemah. 2021;20(1):57-64. [B.R. Humilovich, V.V. Rostovtsev, O.B. Popova, S.N. Kryukova, E.S. Stanislavchuk, S.A. Ivkov. Evaluation of the microstructure of zirconium dioxide during its processing with various types of diamond tools for fixed prosthetics in dentistry. System analysis and control in biomedical systems. 2021;20(1):57-64. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36622/VSTU.2021.20.1.008

51. Ertesyan A.R., Sadykov M.I., Nesterov A.M., Grigor'eva E.A. Additivnye tehnologii 3D-pechati metallov v stomatologii. Polish Journal of Science. 2020;34-1(34):16-24. [A.R. Ertesyan, M.I. Sadykov, A.M., Nesterov, E.A. Grigorieva. Additive 3d-printing technologies of metals in dental. Polish Journal of Science. 2020;34-1(34):16-24. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44409093

52. Stolz K., Kuhn T., Honnef B. CAD/CAM v vosstanovitel'noy stomatologii. Polnaya sanaciya cel'nokeramicheskimi restavraciyami iz oksida cirkoniya. Novoe v stomatologii. 2008;2:32-42. [K. Stolz, T. Kuhn, B. Honnef. CAD/CAM in recovery dentistry. Full restoration with all-ceramic zirconium oxide restorations. New in dentistry. 2008;2:32-42. (In Russ.)]. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11151265

53. Alfawaz Y. Zirconia Crown as Single Unit Tooth Restoration: A Literature Review // J. Contemp Dent. Pract. - 2016;17(5):418-422. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1865.

54. Burzynski J.A., Firestone A.R., Beck F.M., Fields H.W., Deguchi T. Comparison of digital intraoral scanners and alginate impressions: Time and patient satisfaction // Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop. - 2018;153:534-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.08.017.

55. Cervino G., Fiorillo L., Arzukanyan A.V., Spagnuolo G., Cicciù M. Dental Restorative Digital Workflow: Digital Smile Design from Aesthetic to Function // Dent J. (Basel). - 2019;7(2):30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/dj7020030.

56. Christopoulou E.G., Kaklamanos M., Makrygiannakis I., Bitsanis P. Perlea, Tsolakis A.I. Intraoral Scanners in Orthodontics: A Critical Review // Int. J. Environ Res. Public Health. - 2022;19(3):1407. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031407.

57. Imburgia M., Logozzo S., Hauschild U., Veronesi G., Mangano C., Mangano F.G. Accuracy of four intraoral scanners in oral implantology: A comparative in vitro study // BMC Oral Health. - 2017;17:92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-017-0383-4.

58. Jafri Z., Ahmad N., Sawai M., Sultan N., Bhardwaj A. Digital Smile Design-An innovative tool in aesthetic dentistry // J. Oral Biol. Craniofac. Res. - 2020;10(2):194-198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2020.04.010.

59. Joda T., Ferrari M., Gallucci G.O., Wittneben J.G., Brägger U. Digitaltechnology in fixed implant prosthodontics // Periodontol 2000. - 2017;73(1):178-192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12164.

60. Joda T., Zarone F., Ferrari M. The complete digital workflow in fixed prosthodontics: a systematic review // BMC Oral Health. - 2017;17(1):124. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-017-0415-0.

61. Kihara H., Hatakeyama W., Komine F., Takafuji K., Takahashi T., Yokota J., Oriso K., Kondo H. Accuracy and practicality of intraoral scanner in dentistry: A literature review // J. Prosthodont Res. - 2020;64(2):109-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2019.07.010.

62. Kirschneck C., Kamuf B., Putsch C., Chhatwani S., Bizhang M., Danesh G. Conformity, reliability of digital dental models created by clinical intraoral scanning and extraoral plaster model digitization workflows // Comput. Biol. Med. - 2018;100:114-122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.06.035.

63. Konieczny B., Szczesio-Wlodarczyk A., Sokolowski J., Bociong K. Challenges of Co-Cr Alloy Additive Manufacturing Methods in Dentistry-The Current State of Knowledge (Systematic Review) // Materials (Basel). - 2020;13(16):3524. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13163524.

64. Lim J.H., Park J.M., Kim M., Heo S.J., Myung J.Y. Comparison of digital intraoral scanner reproducibility and image trueness considering repetitive experience // J. Prosthet. Dent. - 2018;119:225-232. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.05.002.

65. Mangano F., Gandolfi A., Luongo G., Logozzo S. Intraoral scanners in dentistry: a review of the current literature // BMC Oral Health. - 2017;17(1):149. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-017-0442-x.

66. Michelinakis G., Apostolakis D., Kamposiora P., Papavasiliou G., Özcan M. The direct digital workflow in fixed implant prosthodontics: a narrative review // BMC Oral Health. - 2021;21(1):37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01398-2.

67. Noort R. The future of dental devices is digital // Dent Mater. - 2012;28(1):3-12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2011.10.014.

68. Pop-Ciutrila I.S., Dudea D., Badea M.E., Moldovan M., Cîmpean S.I., Ghinea R. Shade Correspondence, Color, and Translucency Differences between Human Dentine and a CAD/CAM Hybrid Ceramic System // J. Esthet Restor. Dent. - 2016;28(1):S46-S55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12195.

69. Rasaie V., Abduo J., Hashemi S. Accuracy of Intraoral Scanners for Recording the Denture Bearing Areas: A Systematic Review // J. Prosthodont. - 2021;30(6):520-539. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.13345.

70. Rhee Y.K., Huh Y.H., Cho L.R., Park C.J. Comparison of intraoral scanning and conventional impression techniques using 3-dimensional superimposition // J. Adv. Prosthodont. - 2015;7:460-467. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2015.7.6.460.

71. Schweiger J., Edelhoff D., Güth J. 3D Printing in Digital Prosthetic Dentistry: An Overview of Recent Developments in Additive Manufacturing // J. Clin Med. - 2021;10(9):2010. https://doi.org/:https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10092010

72. Suese K. Progress in digital dentistry: The practical use of intraoral scanners // Dent Mater J. - 2020;39(1):52-56. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2019-224

73. Zhang Y., Lawn B.R. Novel Zirconia in Dentistry // J. Dent Res. - 2018;97(2):140-147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034517737483.


Login or Create
* Forgot password?