employee
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
employee
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
employee
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
One of the types of intolerance to metal structures in the oral cavity is galvanosis — a disease, its main etiopathogenetic factor is the corrosion of metals in the oral cavity. There are many factors that affect on the development of metal corrosion, including the technology of manufacturing the construction, the presence of impurities in the metal alloy, the pH of the oral fluid, etc. There are some methods of preventing oral cavity galvanosis, but they take a long time, require significant material costs, so, development of a modern method for the prevention oral cavity galvanosis is relevant. The aim of the study is to identify risk factors for the occurrence of galvanosis in the oral cavity and, based on the data obtained, to develop a method for assessing the risk of occurrence of galvanosis in the oral cavity. The study involved 67 patients (37 subjects of the main group — suffering from galvanosis of the oral cavity, and 30 patients of the control group — without signs of galvanosis of the oral cavity). Patients were examined using subjective (survey) and objective (basic — external examination and examination of the oral cavity and additional — galvanometry and biochemical blood test) methods. The risk factors for the occurrence of galvanosis of the oral cavity were identified. A point assessment of these factors was developed, which allows choosing a metal-free construction at the planning stage of the orthopedic treatment and avoiding the development of the oral cavity galvanosis. Revealed, that there is a correlation between the immunoglobulin E index in the serum blood and the probability of development galvanosis in the oral cavity. Thus, a method for assessing the risk of galvanosis in the oral cavity has been developed, which makes it possible to abandon the use of metal structures at the planning stage of orthopedic treatment.
galvanosis of the oral cavity, metal structures, immunoglobulin E, corrosion of metals
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