Omsk, Russian Federation
Omsk, Omsk, Russian Federation
employee
Omsk, Omsk, Russian Federation
Omsk, Omsk, Russian Federation
Omsk, Omsk, Russian Federation
Background. In this article we have studied the results of a sociological survey of young people living in Omsk, users of modern electronic devices and their impact on the organs and systems of the human body. Objectives ― to study the frequency of using electronic devices in various spheres of life of Omsk residents; to assess the influence of electromagnetic radiation of a personal computer on the human body; establish the frequency of visits to the dentist for the purpose of a preventive examination. Methods. An electronic survey (Google Form) of 318 people was conducted in order to study issues related to electronic devices, general and dental health. The questionnaire consists of 25 questions, conventionally divided into 4 thematic groups. Results. Out of 318 people 80% of survey participants work on a personal computer every day for 2-3 hours without a break. 95% of respondents are aware of the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation from electronic devices. 52.5% of the respondents do not comply with the recommendations regulated by the Russian Federation when working on a PC; 11% have no information about their existence. 80.8% of respondents visit a dentist 1-2 times a year for a preventive examination. Conclusions. According to the results of a sociological survey in the format of a questionnaire, the majority of respondents work on a personal computer every day, not observing hygiene recommendations. It has been proven that a long stay at a personal computer is unsafe for human organs and systems. It is necessary to develop dental recommendations for the prevention of the negative impact of electromagnetic radiation from a personal computer on the state of the oral cavity.
sociological survey, questionnaires, modern electronic devices, electromagnetic radiation of a personal computer, dental health
1. Azizov B.M., Zinnatullina G.N. Ofisnaya tehnika i bezopasnost' truda. Vestnik kazanskogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta. 2014;4(17):283-285. [B.M. Azizov, G.N. Zinnatullina. Office equipment and labour safety. Bulletin of the Kazan Technological University. 2014;4(17):283-285. (In Russ.)].
2. Vasil'eva N.A. Vliyanie elektromagnitnogo izlucheniya komp'yutera na sostoyanie rotovoy zhidkosti i tverdyh tkaney zubov cheloveka : avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk. Perm', 2016:24. [N.A. Vasilyeva. The influence of electromagnetic radiation of a computer on the state of the oral fluid and hard tissues of human teeth : author. dis. ... Cand. med. sciences. Perm, 2016:24. (In Russ.)].
3. Gigienicheskie trebovaniya k personal'nym elektronno-vychislitel'nym mashinam i organizacii raboty. SanPiN 2.2.2/2.4.1340-03. Moskva. utv. gl. gos. vrachom RF ot 30.05.2003, s izm i dop. ot 23.06.2016. [Hygienic requirements for personal electronic computers and work organization. SanPiN 2.2.2 / 2.4.1340-03. Moscow. approved ch. state doctor of the Russian Federation from 30.05.2003, with amendment and add. From 23.06.2016. (In Russ.)].
4. Zadoya N.I. Elektromagnitnaya bezopasnost'. Uchebnoe posobie dlya bakalavrov napravleniya «Elektroenergetika i elektrotehnika». Rubcovsk : Rubcovskiy industrial'nyy institut. 2014:108. [N.I. Zadoya. Electromagnetic safety. Textbook for bachelors of the direction "Electricity and electrical engineering". Rubtsovsk: Rubtsovsk Industrial Institute. 2014:108. (In Russ.)].
5. Zaharkina T.N., Isakova I.A. Gadzhetizaciya: effekty vliyaniya na obschestvennye processy. Vestnik Nizhegorodstkogo universiteta im. G. I. Lobachevskogo. 2019;3(55):115-121. [T.N. Zakharkina, I.A. Isakova. Gadgetisation: Effects of Influence on Social Processes. Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University. G.I. Lobachevsky. 2019;3(55):115-121. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41200470
6. Vasil'eva N.A., Pitaeva A.N., Lomiashvili L.M., Sedel'nikov V.V. Izmenenie kristallicheskogo sostoyaniya rotovoy zhidkosti i rastvorimosti emali zubov pol'zovateley pod vliyaniem elektromagnitnogo izlucheniya ot komp'yutera. Problemy stomatologii. 2016;12;1:19-24. [N.A. Vasilieva, A.N. Pitaeva, L.M. Lomiashvili, V.V. Sedelnikov. Changes in the crystalline state of the oral fluid and the solubility of the enamel of the teeth of users under the influence of electromagnetic radiation from a computer. Actual problems in dentistry. 2016;12;1:19-24. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25781399
7. Vasil'eva N.A., Lomiashvili L.M., Chesnokova M.G., Sedel'nikov V.V. Mikrobiologicheskoe sostoyanie rotovoy zhidkosti operatorov pri rabote s komp'yuterom. Stomatologicheskoe zdorov'e rebenka : materialy nau.-prakt. konf, k 40-letiyu kafedry detskoy stomatologii OmGMU. Omsk. 2016:29-31. [N.A. Vasilyeva, L.M. Lomiashvili, M.G. Chesnokova, V.V. Sedelnikov. The microbiological state of the oral fluid of operators when working with a computer. Dental health of the child: materials of science and practice. conf, to the 40th anniversary of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Omsk State Medical University. Omsk. 2016:29-31. (In Russ.)].
8. Morozova L.L. Sindrom postoyannogo nahozhdeniya onlayn ili kak gadzhety izmenili nashu zhizn'. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. 2016;1-2:102-106. [L.L. Morozova. Online Syndrome or How Gadgets Changed Our Lives. International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. 2016;1-2:102-106. (In Russ.)].
9. Nikolaev S.D., Sil'chenko E.V. Zaschita cheloveka ot elektromagnitnogo izlucheniya pri pomoschi tkaney. Vestnik tehnologicheskogo universiteta. 2015;15(18):161-166. [S.D. Nikolaev, E.V. Silchenko. Protecting a person from electromagnetic radiation using tissues. Technological University Bulletin. 2015;15(18):161-166. (In Russ.)].
10. Lizunov Yu.V., Kuznecov S.M., Makarov P.P., Znamenskiy A.V., Tuzhilov A.A., Yakovlev A.G. Ostorozhno, komp'yuter! Rekomendacii po sohraneniyu zdorov'ya pol'zovateley komp'yuterov. Spb : SpecLit. 2009:47. [Yu.V. Lizunov, S.M. Kuznetsov, P.P. Makarov, A.V. Znamenskiy, A.A. Tuzhilov, A.G. Yakovlev. Caution Computer! Recommendations for preserving the health of computer users. Spb : SpetsLit. 2009:47. (In Russ.)].
11. Lomiashvili L.M. i dr. Ocenka vliyaniya elektromagnitnogo izlucheniya personal'nogo komp'yutera na sostoyanie rotovoy zhidkosti operatorov : (issledovanie in vitro). Institut stomatologii. 2015;2(67):58-60. [L.M. Lomiashvili et al. Assessment of the influence of electromagnetic radiation of a personal computer on the state of the oral fluid of operators: (in vitro study). Institute of Dentistry. 2015;2(67):58-60. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23693694
12. Dmitrieva A.A., Dmitriev E.V., Sgibnev Yu.Yu., Logacheva E.O., Avdeev R.V. Ocenka perifericheskogo zreniya u aktivnyh pol'zovateley komp'yutera. Medicinskiy vestnik Bashkortostana. 2015;10;2:97-100. [A.A. Dmitrieva, E.V. Dmitriev, Yu.Yu. Sgibnev, E.O. Logacheva, R.V. Avdeev. Assessment of peripheral vision in active computer users. Medical Bulletin of Bashkortostan. 2015;10;2:97-100. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23758226
13. Sedov D.S., Mahina V.I., Ivanchenko M.N. Vliyanie elektromagnitnogo izlucheniya, sozdavaemogo personal'nym komp'yuterom, na zdorov'e cheloveka. Byulleten' medicinskih Internet-konferenciy. 2012;2;11:920-922. [D.S. Sedov, V.I. Makhina, M.N. Ivanchenko. Influence of electromagnetic radiation generated by a personal computer on human health. Bulletin of medical Internet conferences. 2012;2;11:920-922. (In Russ.)]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18314694
14. Fedorovich G.V. Ekologicheskiy monitoring elektromagnitnyh poley. Moskva. 2004:140. [G.V. Fedorovich. Environmental monitoring of electromagnetic fields. Moscow. 2004:140. (In Russ.)].
15. Praveena Devi Ch.B., Shahesta Samreen, Vaishnavi B. et al. A study on impact of electronic devices on youngsters // The Pharma Innovation Journal. - 2019;5;5:283-292.
16. Acharya R., Kumar D., Mathur G. Study of Electromagnetic Radiation Effects on Human Body and Reduction Techniques // Optical and Wireless Technologies. - 2017:497-505.
17. Kumar V., Kotnala D., Karla J.S., Pant B. Effects of Computer/Laptop Screen Radiation on Human Beings // International Journal of Technology and Exploring Engineering. - 2019;8;12S3:97-100.
18. Elsobeihi Mohammed M., Samy S., Abu Naser. Effects of Mobile Nechnology on Human relationships // International Jornal of Engineering and Information Systems. - 2017;1;5:110-125.
19. Bellieni C.V., Pinto I., Bogi A. et al. Exposure to electromagnetic fields from laptop use of “laptop” computers // Archives of Environmental & Occupation Health. - 2012;67;1:31-36.
20. History of Information Technology and Evolution of IT Jobs. Vista college : website. - URL: https://www.vistacollege.edu/blog/careers/history-information-technology-evolution-jobs
21. Małgorzata Lewicka, Gabriela Henrykowska, Magdalena Zawadzka et al. Impact of electromagnetic radiation emitted by monitors on changes in the cellular membrane structure and protective antioxidant effect of vitamin a - in vitro study // International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. - 2017;30;5:695-703.
22. Sheela Sundarasen, Karuthan Chinna, Kamilah Kamaludin, Mohammad Nurunnabi. Psychologica l Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown among University Students in Malaysia: Implications and Policy Recommendations // International jornal of environmental Research and Public Health. - 2020;17;6206:1-13.
23. Sutton B. The Effects of Technology in Society and Education. Text : electronic. 2013. - URL : https://digitalcommons.brockport.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1196&context=ehd_theses
24. Tezer M., Yıldız E.P. Frequency of Internet, Social Network and Mobile Devices use in Prospective Teachers from Faculty of Education // TEM Journal. - 2017;6;4:745-751.
25. Selvarajah Krishnan, Aizat Zakaria, Faiz Khalil, Syahmi Jofree. The Effect of Electronic Device on Human Health // Management. - 2017;7;1:40-43.
26. Lewicka M., Henrykowska G.A., Pacholski K. et al. The impact of electromagnetic radiation of different parameters on platelet oxygen metabolism - in vitro studies // Advances in clinical and experimental medicine. - 2015;24;1:5-31.
