Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation
Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation
Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation
Subject. Chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis affects the physical condition of a person, as well as the psychology of their behavior, emotional reactions, as well as their role in social life. Doctors are not always set up to assess the quality of life and patient satisfaction with the therapy. The peculiarity of this disease is the vastness of its clinical manifestations, and the need to start treatment in a timely manner, and patients taking medications themselves, affects poor adherence to treatment. These characteristics have an impact on the quality of life, and if the quality of life improves as a result of therapy, this motivates patients to effectively control their condition. Goal ― to assess the quality of life, frequency and severity of anxiety and depressive disorders in cadets with chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis. Methodology. We conducted a survey of 140 cadets aged 18 to 25 years. Results.The revealed patterns suggest that bleeding, gum pain,and halitosis often contribute to the clinical manifestation of anxiety and depressive disorders in cadets with chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis, thereby impairing the quality of life. The combination of various metabolic factors in a closed circle mutually increases the severity of not only clinical manifestations of chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis, but also affects the mental status of the patient, increasing the degree of neurosis-like manifestations Conclusion. Chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis significantly affects the decline in indicators of not only physical health, but also mental well-being. High levels of anxiety and depression are most significantly correlated with indicators of mental and physical health of cadets . Thus, anxiety and depression of a somatogenic nature has a negative impact on the quality of life, aggravates the course of the underlying disease, significantly affecting the General well-being of the patient.
quality of life, psychological status, cadets, chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis, anxiety, depression
1. Tsepov, L. M., Nikolaev, A. I., Nesterova, M. M., Nakonechny, D. A. (2014). Problema etiologii vospalitel'nykh generalizovannykh zabolevaniy parodonta [The problem of etiology of inflammatory generalized periodontal diseases]. Nanotekhnologii v stomatologii: materialy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 60-letiyu TGMA [Nanotechnologies in dentistry: proceedings of the conference dedicated to the 60th anniversary of TGMA], Tver, 1, 310-319. (In Russ.)
2. Tarasenko, L. M., Petrushanko, T. A. (1999). Stress i parodont [Stress and periodontal disease]. (In Russ.)
3. Kononova, O. V. (2016). Vliyaniye psikhoemotsional'nogo stressa na sostoyaniye tkaney parodonta [Influence of psychoemotional stress on the state of periodontal tissues]. Vestnik problem biologii i meditsiny [Bulletin of problems of biology and medicine], 1 (4), 36-41. (In Russ.)
4. Makeeva, I. M., Bulgakov, V. S., Nikolskaya, I. A. (2008). Vliyaniye psikhoemotsional'nogo sostoyaniya patsiyenta na techeniye zabolevaniya parodonta [Influence of the patient's psychoemotional state on the course of periodontal disease]. Zdorov'ye i obrazovaniye v XXI veke [Health and education in the twenty-first century], 1, 140-141. (In Russ.)
5. Korchemny, P. A. (2014). Metodologicheskiye voprosy psikhologicheskoy raboty s sotrudnikami MVD Rossii na sovremennom etape [Methodological issues of psychological work with employees of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia at the present stage]. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitel'nykh organakh [Psychopedagogics in law enforcement agencies], 1 (56), 78-80. (In Russ.)
6. Bazarny, V. V., Polushina, L. G., Maksimova, A. Yu., Svetlakova, E. N., Mandra, Yu. V. (2018). Patogeneticheskoye obosnovaniye novykh podkhodov k otsenke sostoyaniya tkaney polosti rta pri khronicheskom generalizovannom parodontite [Pathogenetic substantiation of new approaches to assessing the state of oral tissues in chronic generalized periodontitis]. Problemy stomatologii [Actual problems in dentistry], 14, 4, 14-18. (In Russ.)
7. Korenevskaya, N. A., Gorodetskaya, I. V. (2015). Vliyaniye stressa na sostoyaniye tkaney chelyustno-litsevoy oblasti [Influence of stress on the state of tissues of the maxillofacial region]. Vestnik Vitebskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Vitebsk state medical University], 3, 155-163. (In Russ.)
8. Kuznetsova, N. S., Kabirova, M. F., Gerasimova, L. P., Khaybullina, R. R., Kogina, E. N., Miftakhova, Z. K. (2018). Pokazateli gemodinamiki tkaney parodonta u lits molodogo vozrasta v sostoyanii psikhoemotsional'nogo napryazheniya [Indicators of hemodynamics of periodontal tissues in young people in a state of psychoemotional tension]. Problemy stomatologii [Actual problems in dentistry], 14, 1, 37-42. (In Russ.)
9. De Iuliis, V., Ursi, S., Di Tommaso, L. M., Caruso, M., Marino, A., Ercole, S. (2016). Comparative molecular analysis of bacterial species associated with periodontal disease. Biol.Regul.Homeost. Agents, 4, 1209-1215.
10. Efremova, O. Y. (2014). Voyennaya pedagogika : uchebnik dlya vuzov [Military pedagogy : studies'. for universities]. St. Petersburg. (In Russ.)
11. Raigorodskii, D. Ya. (2001). Prakticheskaya psikhodiagnostika. Metodiki i testy : uchebnoye posobiye [Practical psychodiagnostics. Methods and tests : textbook]. (In Russ.)
12. (2015). Prikaz ministra oborony Rossiyskoy Federatsii № 505 ot 07.09. 2015 goda «O poryadke provedeniya voyenno-vrachebnoy ekspertizy v Vooruzhennykh Silakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii» [Order of the Minister of defense of the Russian Federation No. 505 of 07.09. 2015 "On the procedure for conducting military medical examination in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation"]. (In Russ.)
13. (2015). Postanovleniye Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii № 565 ot 04.07. 2015 goda «Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o voyenno-vrachebnoy ekspertize» [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 565 of 04.07. 2015 "on approval of the Regulations on military medical examination"]. (In Russ.)
14. (2018). Prikaz Ministerstva Vnutrennikh Del Rossiyskoy Federatsii № 190 ot 2 aprelya 2018 goda «O trebovaniyakh k sostoyaniyu zdorov'ya grazhdan, postupayushchikh na sluzhbu v organy vnutrennikh del RF» [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 190 of April 2, 2018 "On requirements for the state of health of citizens entering the service of the internal Affairs bodies of the Russian Federation"]. (In Russ.)
15. Kulygina, V. N., Mohammad, A. M. (2014). Rezul'taty klinicheskogo obsledovaniya lits molodogo vozrasta s khronicheskimi lokalizovannymi zabolevaniyami tkaney parodonta [Results of clinical examination of persons of young age with chronic localized periodontal tissues]. Tavricheskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik [Tauride medico-biological Bulletin], 1, 73-76. (In Russ.)
16. Ippolitov, E. V. (2016). Monitoring formirovaniya mikrobnoy bioplenki i optimizatsiya diagnostiki vospalitel'nykh zabolevaniy parodonta : avtoref. diss… d-ra med. nauk [Monitoring of microbial biofilm formation and optimization of diagnostics of inflammatory periodontal diseases : autoref. diss ... doctor of medical sciences]. Moscow, 48. (In Russ.)
17. Kabirova, M. F., Gerasimova, L. P., Usmanova, I. N., Karimova, S. R. (2015). Stomatologicheskiy status lits molodogo vozrasta s khronicheskim gastroduodenitom [Dental status of young people with chronic gastroduodenitis]. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern problems of science and education], 5, 11-14. (In Russ.)
18. Korenevskaya, N. A., Gorodetskaya, I. V. (2009). Vliyaniye stressa na sostoyaniye tkaney chelyustno-litsevoy oblasti [Influence of stress on the state of tissues of the maxillofacial region]. Vestnik Vitebskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Vitebsk state medical University], 8, 3, 155-163. (In Russ.)
19. Kuznetsova, N. S., Kabirova, M. F., Kogina, E. N., Khaybullina, R. R. (2016). Osobennosti stomatologicheskogo statusa u lits molodogo vozrasta, nakhodyashchikhsya v sostoyanii khronicheskogo psikhoemotsional'nogo stressa [Features of dental status in young people who are in a state of chronic psychoemotional stress]. Zdorov'ye i obrazovaniye v XXI veke [Health and education in the XXI century], 18, 12, 64-66. (In Russ.)
20. Lavrov, O. V., Balmasova, I. P. (2014). Ekzamenatsionnyy stress: klasterno-immunologicheskaya model' [Exam stress: cluster-immunological model]. Moscow : Analyst, 255. (In Russ.)
21. Makeeva, I. M., Avdeenko, O. E. (2016). Osobennosti stomatologicheskogo statusa u chlenov organizovannykh kollektivov i professional'nykh soobshchestv [Features of the dental status of members of organized groups and professional communities]. Stomatologiya [Dentistry], 1, 63-66. (In Russ.)
22. Nikolaeva, E. N., Balmasova, I. P., Ippolitov, E. V., Yushchuk, M. V. (2017). Znacheniye tsitokinov rotovoy zhidkosti i parodontopatogennoy mikrobioty v razvitii gingivita na fone akademicheskogo stressa u studentov meditsinskogo vuza [The Value of oral fluid cytokines and periodontal microbiota in the development of gingivitis against the background of academic stress in medical students]. Meditsinskiy alfavit [Medical alphabet], 1, 1, 31-36. (In Russ.)
23. Mamedov, R. M., Sadygova, N. N., Ibragimova, L. K. (2019). Optimizatsiya metodov profilaktiki i lecheniya vospalitel'nykh zabolevaniy parodonta [Optimization of methods of prevention and treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases]. Problemy stomatologii [Actual problems in dentistry], 15, 2, 114-121. (In Russ.)
24. Soldatkina, A. S. (2016). Sovershenstvovaniye sistemy okazaniya ambulatornoy stomatologicheskoy pomoshchi kursantam vysshikh voyennykh uchebnykh zavedeniy Ministerstva oborony Rossiyskoy Federatsii : avtoref. diss…kand. med. nauk [Improving the system of outpatient dental care for cadets of higher military educational institutions of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation : autoref. diss ... kand. med. nauk]. 24. (In Russ.)
25. Tukacheva, T. P. (2019). Voyenno-professional'naya deyatel'nost' kak istochnik razvitiya stressa kursantov voyennykh vuzov [Military professional activity as a source of stress development for cadets of military universities]. Uchenyye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific notes of the p. F. Lesgaft University], 5 (171), 353-356. (In Russ.)
26. Usmanova, I. N. (2013). Stomatologicheskiy status polosti rta u lits molodogo vozrasta, prozhivayushchikh v regione s neblagopriyatnymi faktorami okruzhayushchey sredy [Dental status of the oral cavity in young people living in the region with adverse environmental factors]. Fundamental'nyye issledovaniya [Fundamental research], 12-3, 19-22. (In Russ.)
27. Dale, B. A., Fredericks, L. P. (2005). Antimicrobial Peptides in the Oral Environment: Expression and Function in Health and Disease. Current Issues Molecular Biology, 7 (2), 119-133.
28. Hans, M., Madaan Hans, V. (2014). Epithelial antimicrobial peptides: guardian of the oral cavity. International Journal of Peptides, 2014, 1-13.
29. Higazi, A. A., Ganz, T., Karikoi, K., Cines, D. B. (1996). Defensin modulates Tissue-type Plasminogen Activator and Plasminogen Binding to Fibrin and Endothelial Cells. Journal Biological Chemistry, 271 (30), 17650-17655.
30. Puklo, M., Guentsch, A., Hiemstra, P. S. et al. (2008). Analysis of neutrophil-derived antimicrobial peptides in gingival crevicular fluid suggests importance of cathelicidin ll-37 in the ultimate immune response against periodontogenic bacteria. Oral Microbiology and Immunology, 23 (4), 328-335.