COMBINATION OF DISEASES OF THE ORAL MUCOSA, RED BORDER WITH SOMATIC PATHOLOGY AND LOCAL FACTORS OF THE ORAL CAVITY OF GERONTOLOGICAL PATIENTS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Background. In this article, we have studied the frequency of the combination of diseases of the oral mucosa with somatic pathology and local factors of the oral cavity of gerontological patients. A clinical dental examination of the elderly and old people who addressed to the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry in Omsk State Medical University on the basis of Omsk dental polyclinics No. 1 was carried out. Objectives ― to study the frequency of combinations of diseases of the oral mucosa with somatic pathology and local oral factors. Methods. 120 patients aged 55―85 with periodontal diseases, the oral mucosa and red border were examined. Out of those 120 people 96 ones (80 %) were women; 24 (20 %) were men. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for examination, treatment, observation and «health questionnaires» were filled out. The analysis of the personalized advisory conclusions of the local therapist is carried out. An analysis was made of the oral hygiene index, galvanic current indicators, and the indications of gerontological patients in prosthetic treatment were fulfilled. Results. An analysis of the personalized advisory conclusions by the local physician showed that diseases of the oral mucosa of gerontological patients were combined with somatic pathology. The analysis of the hygiene index revealed unsatisfactory hygiene in 72 % cases. Galvanic currents were found in the oral cavity of gerontological patients in 52.2 % cases. Conclusions. In 100 % cases, somatic pathology was combined with diseases of the oral mucosa of gerontological patients. Local unfavourable factors: poor hygiene, galvanosis, irrational denture exacerbated the course of diseases of the oral mucosa and worsened the quality of life of gerontological patients.

Keywords:
diseases of the oral mucosa somatic pathology, gerontological patients, hygiene level, galvanosis
References

1. Anisimova, I. V., Nagaeva. M. O. (2017). Analiz struktury zabolevaniy slizistoy obolochki rta i krasnoy kaymy gub po obrashcheniyam patsiyentov v GKSP№1 g. Omska [Analysis of the structure of diseases of the mucous membrane of the mouth and the red border of the lips according to appeals of patients to the dental clinic No. 1 of the city of Omsk]. Innovatsionnyye tekhnologii stomatologii: materialy XXIV Mezhdunarodnogo yubileynogo simpoziuma, posvyashchonnyye 60-letiyu stomatologicheskogo fakul'teta Omskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta [Innovative technologies of dentistry: Sat. scientific Art, materials of the XXIV International Anniversary Symposium dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Faculty of Dentistry of Omsk State Medical University], 542. (in Russ.)

2. Anisimova, I. V., Simonyan, L. A. (2019). Chastota sochetaniya krasnogo ploskogo lishaya s somaticheskoy patologiey i mestnymi neblagopriyatnymi faktorami polosti rta [The frequency of combination of oral lichen planus with somatic pathology and local unfavourable factors of the oral cavity]. Problemy stomatologii [Actual problems in dentistry], 15 (1), 16-22. (in Russ.)

3. Ar'eva, G. T. Stomatologicheskiy status, stomatologicheskoe zdorov'e i kachestvo zhizni u pacientov pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta (chast'1) / G. T. Ar'eva // Parodontologiya. - 2013. - № 2 (67). - S. 63-66.

4. Borisova, E. G., Komova, A. A., Verbitsky, E. S., Idris, A. Ya. (2019). Galvanoz polosti rta [Oral Galvanosis]. Problemy stomatologii [Actual problems in dentistry], 15 (1), 5-9. (in Russ.)

5. Gavrilova, O. A., Chervinets, Yu. V., Fedotova, E. N., Khokhlova, A. S. (2011). Strukturnye osobennosti mikrobnogo biotsenoza polosti rta prakticheski zdorovykh detey razlichnogo vozrasta [Structural features of the microbial biocenosis of the oral cavity of practically healthy children of different ages]. Maestro stomatologii [Maestro of Dentistry], 3 (43), 60-63. (in Russ.)

6. Gileva, O. S., Libik, T. V., Pozdnyakova, A. A. et al. (2019). Zabolevaniya slizistoy obolochki polosti rta: Metody diagnostiki i lecheniya [Diseases of the oral mucosa: Methods of diagnosis and treatment]. Dental Forum [Dental Forum], 1 (72), 27-36. (in Russ.)

7. Grechishnikov, V. N. (2017). Metody diagnostiki galvanoza [Methods for the diagnosis of galvanosis]. Nauchnoye obozreniye. Meditsinskiye nauki [Scientific Review. Medical sciences], 4, 7-11. (in Russ.)

8. Danilina, T. F., Zhidovinov, A. V. (2012). Galvanoz kak faktor vozniknoveniya i razvitiya predrakovykh zabolevaniy slizistoy obolochki polosti rta [Galvanosis as a factor in the occurrence and development of precancerous diseases of the oral mucosa]. Volgogradskiy nauchno-meditsinskiy zhurnal [Volgograd Scientific and Medical Journal], 3, 37-39. (in Russ.)

9. Iordanishvili, A. K., Soldatov, S. V., Soldatova, L. N. et al. (2010). Stomatologicheskiy status lyudey pozhilogo starcheskogo vozrasta [Dental status of elderly people]. Uspekhi gerontologii [Successes of gerontology], 23, 4, 644-651. (in Russ.)

10. Maslak, E. E., Naumova, V. N. (2019). Mezhprofessionalnoye vzaimodeystviye vrachey-stomatologov i vrachey-internistov [Interprofessional interaction of dentists and internists]. Institut stomatologii [Institute of Dentistry], 3, 22-23. (in Russ.)

11. Nagaeva, M. O., Anisimova, I. V., Chesnokova, M. G. (2011). Diagnostika i planirovaniye lecheniya zabolevaniy slizistoy obolochki rta s uchotom sostoyaniya mikrobiotsenoza rotovoy polosti [Diagnosis and treatment planning of diseases of the oral mucosa taking into account the state of the oral microbiocenosis]. Institut stomatologii [Institute of Dentistry], 1, 90-91. (in Russ.)

12. Rabinovich, I. M., Rabinovich, O. F., Ostrovsky, A. D., Denisova, M. A. (2011). Negativnoye vliyaniye materialov ortopedicheskikh konstruktsiy na slizistuyu obolochku rta [The negative effect of materials of orthopedic structures on the oral mucosa]. Maestro stomatologii [Maestro of Dentistry], 1 (41), 10-12. (in Russ.)

13. Sychev, A. A., Otdelenov, V. A., Krasnova, N. M., Ilyina, E. S. (2016). Polipragmaziya: vzglyad klinicheskogo farmakologa [Polypharmacy: the view of a clinical pharmacologist]. Terapevticheskiy arkhiv [Therapeutic Archive], 12, 94-102. (in Russ.)

14. Ushnitsky, I. D., Rogaleva, A. S., Chizhov, Yu. V. (2013). Klinicheskaya kharakteristika sostoyaniya organov i tkaney polosti rta u lits pozhilogo vozrasta Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya) [Clinical characteristics of the condition of organs and tissues of the oral cavity in elderly people of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)]. Klinicheskaya gerontologiya [Clinical Gerontology], 1-2, 48-52. (in Russ.)

15. Filippova, E. V., Iordanishvili, A. K., Libikh, D. A. (2013). Zabolevaniya slizistoy obolochki polosti rta, gub i yazyka u lyudey pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta [Diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, lips and tongue in elderly people]. Parodontologiya [Periodontology], 2 (67), 69-72. (in Russ.)

16. Chuykin, S. V., Shtanko, M. I. (2013). Stomatologicheskiy status patsiyentov pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta [Dental status of elderly and senile patients]. Aktual'nyye voprosy stomatologii: sb. nauch. tr., posvyashchonnyy 95-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya professora M.A. Makiyenko [Actual problems of dentistry: Sat. scientific tr. dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth of Professor M.A. Makienko], 320. (in Russ.)

17. Shukurova, U. A., Bekzhanova, O. E., Arifova, N. S. (2014). Lokalnye faktory riska u bolnykh s krasnym ploskim lishayem slizistoy obolochki polosti rta [Local risk factors in patients with lichen planus of the oral mucosa]. Materialy III Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Neotlozhnaya pomoshch' v meditsine. Stomatologiya» [Proceedings of the III International Scientific and Practical Conference “Emergency Medical Care. Dentistry], 7-8, 53-58. (In Kazakhstan)

18. Barbe, A. G. (2018). Medication-Induced Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in the Elderly: Culprits, Complications, and Management. DRUGS & AGING, 35, 10, 877-885.

19. Dupuis, V. (2018). Oral hygiene in eldery patients. Actualites Pharmaceutiques, 57, 579, 41-45.

20. Dhanuthai, K., Rojanawatsirivej, S., Somkotra, T. et al. (2016). Geriatric oral lesions: A multicentric study. GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, 16, 2, 237-243.

21. Ardizzoni, A., Pericolini, E., Paulone, S. et al. (2018). In vitro effects of commercial mouthwashes on several virulence traits of Candida albicans, viridans streptococci and Enterococcus faecalis colonizing the oral cavity. PLOS ONE, 13, 11. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone 0207262

22. Maamari, A. (2018). Geriatric odontology. Revue Medicale de Bruxelles, 39, 4, 322-324.

23. Longo, L. A., Ralli, M. B., Clemente, A. A. et al. (2018). Oral health status in elderly hospitalized patients with dysphagia: The role of dental hygiene. Otorinolaringologia,. 68, 3, 83-88.

24. Prapinjumrune, C., Chaisuparat, R., Kobkan, T. (2017). Squamous cell carcinoma arising in plaque-like oral lichen planus: A case report. DENTAL AND MEDICAL PROBLEMS, 54, 2, 205-208.

25. Minic, I. A., Pejcic, A. A., Kostic, M. B. et al. (2016). Prevalence of oral lesions in the elderly. West Indian Medical Journal, 65, 2, 375-378.

26. Gonzalez-Serrano, J., Paredes, V. M., Lopez-Pintor, R. M. et al. (2016). Successful treatment of oral pemphigus vulgaris in an insulin-dependant geriatric patient. GERODONTOLOGY, 33, 4, 569-572.

27. Aryeva, G. T. (2013). Stomatologicheskiy status, stomatologicheskoye zdorovie i kachestvo zhizni u patsiyentov pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta (chast 1) [Dental status, dental health and quality of life in elderly patients (Part 1)]. Parodontologiya [Periodontology], 2 (67), 63-66. (in Russ.)


Login or Create
* Forgot password?