Kazan, Kazan, Russian Federation
Cheboksary, Cheboksary, Russian Federation
Cheboksary, Cheboksary, Russian Federation
GRNTI 76.29 Клиническая медицина
GRNTI 76.75 Социальная гигиена. Организация и управление здравоохранением
OKSO 31.02.05 Стоматология ортопедическая
OKSO 31.08.31 Гериатрия
OKSO 31.08.75 Стоматология ортопедическая
OKSO 31.05.03 Стоматология
BBK 511 Социальная гигиена и организация здравоохранения
BBK 566 Стоматология
BISAC MED016090 Dentistry / Practice Management
BISAC MED016070 Dentistry / Prosthodontics
Subject. This article provides a brief description of socially significant factors affecting the quality of life of elderly and senile patients who applied for dental care in the orthopedic profile at the municipal health care institution of the dental profile in Cheboksary. The criteria for assessing the quality of life and the laws of their manifestation in elderly patients of different social groups are listed. A quantitative and structural analysis of orthopedic structures used in the process of orthopedic dental treatment of the examined group of patients is given. One of the priority areas of modern scientific and practical dentistry is the study of the quality of life of patients with a dental profile. The quality of life of elderly and senile patients with a dental profile has not been adequately studied, while the study of this problem may underlie many problems of organizing dental care for this population group, which determined the purpose of this publication. Methodology. The study of the quality of life features of this group of patients was carried out in the form of a classic observational longitudinal prospective study with a double survey of respondents. As an optimal tool for studying the quality of life of patients with a dental profile, an alternative version of the specialized questionnaire “The degree of importance of dental health, 14” was chosen. Results. The analysis revealed patterns between the social affiliation of patients, the choice of the orthopedic design used as a denture, and the quality of life of the examined group of patients. Conclusions. The study revealed that older people who continue to work, live in families, have an average and high level of average monthly income, lead an active lifestyle, initially had higher quality of life than people who do not work, with a low income, lonely and forced to lead a passive lifestyle.
dentistry, gerontology, sociology, quality of life, elderly and senile dental patients
1. Alimskij, A. V., Zueva, O. A. (2006). Principy organizacii i okazaniya stomatologicheskoj pomoshhi naseleniyu pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta vrachom - stomatologom obshhej praktiki [The principles of organization and provision of dental care for the elderly and senile population by a general practitioner]. Ekonomika i menedzhment v stomatologii [Economics and Management in Dentistry], 3, 85-86. (In Russ.)
2. Barsukov, V. N. (2014). Demograficheskoe starenie naseleniya: metody` ocenki [Demographic aging of the population: estimation methods]. Voprosy territorialnogo razvitiya [Issues of territorial development], 4 (14), 1-9. (In Russ.)
3. Borisova, E. G., Griga, E. S., Fedichkina, M. K., Sheenko, L. I. (2019). Izuchenie kachestva zhizni pacientov pri oslozhneniyax, voznikshix posle stomatologicheskix vmeshatel`stv [The study of the quality of life of patients with complications arising after dental interventions]. Problemy stomatologii [Problems of Dentistry], 15, 3, 23-27. (In Russ.)
4. Kalinkova, M., Orlikova. M. (2017). Kachestvo zhizni pozhily`x lyudej [Quality of life of the elderly]. Istoricheskaya i sotsial'noobrazovatel'naya mysl' [Historical and socio-educational thought], 9, 3, 2, 108-119. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2017-9-3/2-108-119. (In Russ.)
5. Samsonov, V. V. et al. (2013). Aktual`ny`e voprosy` gerontostomatologii v Rossii na sovremennom etape [Actual issues of gerontostomatology in Russia at the present stage]. Uspexi gerontologii [Successes of gerontology], 26, 3, 540-543. (In Russ.)
6. Saleev, R. A., Fedorova, N. S. (2014). Sravnitel`ny`j analiz indeksov ocenki kachestva zhizni, ispol`zuemyx v stomatologii (obzor literatury`) [Comparative analysis of quality of life indexes used in dentistry (literature review)]. Klinicheskaya stomatologiya [Clinical Dentistry], 2 (70), 54-61. (In Russ.)
7. Saleev, R. A., Fedorova, N. S., Saleeva, G. T., Viktorov, V. N. (2017). Osobennosti opredeleniya kachestva zhizni u pacientov pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta [Features of determining the quality of life in elderly patients]. Problemy` stomatologii [Problems of Dentistry], 13, 1, 84-87. (In Russ.)
8. (2019). Sovremennaya koncepciya razvitiya geriatricheskoj pomoshhi v Rossijskoj Federacii. Materialy` III Vserossijskogo kongressa po gerontologii i geriatrii s mezhdunarodny`m uchastiem [The modern concept of the development of geriatric care in the Russian Federation. Materials of the III All-Russian Congress on Gerontology and Geriatrics with international participation]. http://rgnkc.ru/koncepcia-geriatricheskoy-pomoshi (In Russ.)
9. Stepanova, A. I., Nagaeva, M. O., Dzyuba, E. V. (2019). Dinamika kachestva zhizni bol`ny`x xronicheskim generalizovanny`m parodontitom srednej stepeni tyazhesti na fone tradicionnogo lecheniya [Dynamics of the quality of life of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity against the background of traditional treatment]. Problemy stomatologii [Problems of Dentistry], 15, 2, 32-36. (In Russ.)
10. Ulmanov, A. T., Sary`baeva, G. K. (2018). Analiz urovnya ozhidanij i udovletvorennosti pacientov chastnoj stomatologicheskoj kliniki [Analysis of the level of expectations and patient satisfaction of a private dental clinic]. Nauka i zdravooxranenie [Science and Health], 2, 78-89. (in Russ.)
11. Bennadi, D., Reddy, C. V. (2013). Oral health related quality of life. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent, 1, 3, 1-6.
12. Čeledová, L. H., Zavázalová, H., Zikmundová, K. (2005). Mimopracovní activities seniorů as nedílná součást zdravotně sociální prevence. Geriatria, 2, 73-77.
13. Grover, V., Malhotra, R., Dhawan, S., Kaur, G. (2015). Comparative assessment of oral health related quality-of-life between rural and urban chronic periodontitis patients. Saudi Journal of Oral Sciences, 2, 1, 19.
14. Dahl, J. E., Stenhagen, I. S. (2018). Optimizing quality and safety of dental materials. Eur J Oral Sci, 1, 102-105.
15. Davideková, M. (2010). Social support and social services in the system of social protection. Sborník 2. mezinárodní konference Sociální, economic, thousands, and security questions současnosti, Prague.
16. Kirsch, J., Tchorz, J., Hellwig, E., Tauböck, T. T., Attin, T., Hannig, C. (2016). Decision criteria for replacement of fillings: a retrospective study. Clin Exp Dent Res, 2, 2, 121-128.
17. Ielasi, A., Casucci, A. Funzione ed estetica della protesi totale nella routine quotidiana [Electronic resource]. Accademia Italiana di odontoiatria protesica, URL : http://www.aiop.com/articoli/vedi/91/funzione-ed-estetica-della-protesi-totale-nella-routine-quotidiana/.
18. Locker, D., Allen F. (2007). What do measures of ‗oral health-related quality of life measure? Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 35, 401-411.
19. Wassel, R., Naru, A., Steele, J., Nohl, F. (2012). Okluzja w praktyce. Warszawa : Kwintesencja, 169.
20. Nuca, C., Amariei, C., Rusu, D. L., Arendt, C. (2007). Oral health-related quality of life evaluation. OHDMBSC, 1, 3-8.
21. Mumcu, G., Lehimci, F., Alpar, U. (2016). Oral health related outcome measures, mucocutaneous index and OHIP 14 correlate well with the clinical assessment of oral ulcers in BD. Clinical and experimental rheumatology, 34, 6, 164.
22. Aimetti, M., Perotto, S., Castiglione, S et al. (2015). Prevalence of periodontitis in an adult population from an urban area in North Italy: findings from a cross-sectional population-based epidemiological survey. Journal of clinical periodontology, 42, 7, 622-631.
23. Rodakowska, E., Mierzyńska, K., Bagińska, J. (2014). Quality of life measured by OHIP-14 and GOHAI in elderly people from Bialystok, north-east Poland. BMC Oral Health, 14, 1, 106.
24. Skaret, E., Nordrehang Åstrøm, A., Hangejorden, O. (2003). Oral Health Related Quality of Life: Review of existing instruments and suggestions for use in oral health research in Europe. European Global Oral Health Indicators Development Project.
25. Aljateeli, M., Koticha, T., Bashutski, J. et al. (2014). Surgical periodontal therapy with and without initial scaling and root planing in the management of chronic periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of clinical periodontology, 41, 7, 693-700.
