employee
Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
graduate student
Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Background. This scientific article shows the results of the use of removable orthodontic appliances in children with distal bite and a violation of nasal breathing. Distal bite is the most common anomaly of the dental system today. The most favorable period for the correction of the distal bite is an early interchangeable bite. The prevalence of distal occlusion increases with increasing patient age. There are a large number of orthodontic appliances for the treatment of distal bite. However, the question of the relationship between the effectiveness of the orthodontic apparatus and the severity of the distal occlusion remains relevant. Objectives ― to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of the use of removable orthodontic appliances in the treatment of distal occlusion in children 7 years old with a violation of nasal breathing. Methods. On orthodontic treatment were patients with a sagittal gap from 0 to 8 mm. A comparative description of the use of removable laminar devices, removable double-jaw apparatus Myobrace and functional trainers T4K was carried out. The examination included a clinical examination, an analysis of control and diagnostic models of the jaws, and an analysis of lateral projection of X-ray diffraction patterns. Results. In the treatment of distal occlusion, the sagittal slit is corrected. For the correction of the sagittal slit 0―2 mm, the use of removable plate apparatus with an inclined plane is most effective. The best dynamics of the correction of the sagittal slit 3―5 mm occurred in patients using the functional train Myobreis. The sagittal slit 6―8 mm is corrected in two stages using the T4K trainer. Conclusion. It was noted that in patients with distal occlusion, the effectiveness of the use of orthodontic appliances depends on the size of the sagittal slit before the start of treatment.
distal occlusion, removable plate apparat, myofunctional treiner T4K changing dentition, orthodontic treatment
1. Aliev, Z. U. O. (2017). Otsenka stepeni atributivnogo riska rasprostranennosti zubocheljustnyh litsevyh anomalij u detej v zavisimostiot osobennostej semejnogo anamneza [Assessment of the degree of attributive risk of the prevalence of dentofacial facial anomalies in children, depending on the characteristics of the family history]. Kazanskij meditsinskij zhurnal [Kazan Medical Journal], 98, 5, 701-701. (In Russ.)
2. Anohina, A. V., Gajazov A. V. (2015). Prakticheskoe ispol'zovanie `elastopozitsionerov farrela dlja normalizatsii okkljuzii u detej [Practical use of elastopozitsionerov farrela for the normalization of occlusion in children]. Stomatologija: krasota i zdorov'e : sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo simpoziuma [Dentistry: Beauty and Health : a collection of materials of the international scientific symposium], 16-21. (In Russ.)
3. Arsjukova, O. K. (2017). Rotovoe dyhanie kak faktor formirovanija zubocheljustnyh anomalij [Oral respiration as a factor in the formation of dental-anomalies]. Avitsena [Avicena], 10, 29-31. (In Russ.)
4. Bogatyreva, A. V. (2016). Vzaimosvjaz' narushenij zvukoproiznoshenija s anomalijami stroenija organov artikuljatsii [Interrelation of disturbances of sound pronunciation with anomalies of the structure of articulation organs]. Pedagogicheskoe masterstvo, Moskva, 20-23 nojabrja 2016 [Pedagogical skills, Moscow, November 20-23], 23-24. (In Russ.)
5. Voskanjan, A. R., Alekseenko S. N., Ajupova F. S. (2016). Problemy i perspektivy okazanija pomoschi detjam s zubocheljustnymi anomalijami [Problems and prospects of providing assistance to children with dental-anomalies]. Meditsinskij vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza [Medical Bulletin of the North Caucasus], 11, 3, 452-456. (In Russ.)
6. Gazizullina, O. R., Danilvova M. A. (2014). Varianty primenenija `elastopozitsionerov u patsientov s zubocheljustnymi anomalijami [Elastopositioner application options for patients with dental-maxillary anomalies]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija [Modern problems of science and education], 2, 347. (In Russ.)
7. Danilova, M. A., Zalazaeva E. A. (2018). Mezhdistsiplinarnyj podhod k diagnostike, profilaktike i korrektsii zubocheljustnyh i rechevyh narushenij u detej s tserebral'nym paralichom [Interdisciplinary approach to the diagnosis, prevention and correction of dental and speech disorders in children with cerebral palsy]. Rossijskaja stomatologija [Russian Dentistry], 11, 3, 45-48. (In Russ).
8. Dorohov, E. V., Kovalenko M. `E., Kosolapova I. V., Bondareva E. N. (2018). Funktsional'noe sostojanie zhevatel'noj muskulatury i bukkal'nogo `epitelija u detej s anomalijami zubocheljustnoj sistemy [Functional state of the chewing muscles and buccal epithelium in children with anomalies of the dental system]. Ul'janovskij mediko-biologicheksij zhurnal [Ulyanovsk medical Biological Journal], 4, 82-90. (In Russ.)
9. Zharmagambetova, A. G., Tuleutaeva S. T., Muhtarova K. S., Zhanabilov A. A. (2016). Lechenie distal'nogo prikusa u detej [Treatment of the distal occlusion in children]. Stomtaologija [The Dentistry], 95, 3, 49-51. (In Russ.)
10. Zaharov, S. V., Danilova M. A., Pirogov E. Ju. (2011). Faktory riska i priznaki formirujuschihsja anomalij zubocheljustnoj sistemy detej v periode smennogo prikusa [Risk factors and signs of emerging anomalies of the dentition of children in the period of replaceable bite]. Stomatologija detskogo vozrasta i profilaktika [Children dentistry and prevention], 3(38), 53-57. (In Russ.)
11. Zubareva, A. V., Garaeva L. N., Isaeva A. I. (2015). Rasproostranennost' zubocheljustnyh anomalij u detej i podrostkov (obzor literatury) [Spread of dental anomalies in children and adolescents (literature review)]. European research [European research], 10, 128-132. (In Russ.)
12. Ignat'eva, L. A., Hamitova N. H. (2017). Miofunktsional'nye narushenija pri patologijah prikusa u detej [Myofunctional disorders in children with occlusion pathologies]. Stomtaologicheskoe zdorov'e detej v XXI veke. Evrazijskij kongress : sbornik nauchnyh statej [Children's health in the XXI century. Eurasian Congress : collection of scientific articles], 82-86. (In Russ.)
13. Karton, E. A. (2015). Organizatsija i planirovanie kompleksnoj reabilitatsii patsientov s sagittal'nymi anomalijami okkljuzii [Organization and planning of the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with sagittal anomalies of occlusion]. Sotsial'nye aspekty zdorov'ja naselenija [Social aspects of public health], 3(43), 8. (In Russ.)
14. Kolesnik, K. A., Kolesnik D. K. (2018). Otsenka ortodonticheskogo lechenija s ispol'zovaniem indeksa rezul'tativnosti u detej v periode smennogo prikusa [Assessment of orthodontic treatment using the performance index in children in the period of replaceable bite]. Tavricheskij mediko-biologicheskij vestnik [Tavricheskiy biomedical bulletin], 21, 1, 68-72. (In Russ.)
15. Korchagina, V. V. (2017) Organizatsija mezhdistsiplinarnogo podhoda pri provedenii miofunktsional'noj ortodonticheskoj korrektsii [Organization of an interdisciplinary approach during myofunctional orthodontic correction]. Stomatologija detskogo vozrasta i profilaktika [Children dentistry and prevention], 16, 3 (62), 59-63. (In Russ.)
16. Kosjuga, S. Ju., Argutina A. S. (2015). Vozrastno-polovye osobennosti rasprostranennosti ortodonticheskih narushenij sredi detej mladshego shkol'nogo vozrasta krupnogo promyshlennogo tsentra (po dannym Nizhegorodskoj oblasti) [Age and sex characteristics of the prevalence of orthodontic disorders among children of primary school age of a large industrial center (according to the Nizhny Novgorod region)]. Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Serija Meditsina [Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Medicine series], 2, 88-92. (In Russ.)
17. Kosjuga, S. Ju., Bogomolova E. S., Beljakov S. A. (2016). Analiz vzaimosvjazi zubocheljustnyh anomalij i zabolevanij oporno-dvigatel'nogo apparata u detej 6, 9 i 12 let [Analysis of the relationship of dentition anomalies and diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children 6, 9 and 12 years old]. Vjatskij meditsinskij vestnik [Vyatka Medical Journal], 4 (52), 90. (In Russ.)
18. Kraeva, A. E., Petrov P. I. (2018). Rasprostranennost' zubocheljustnyh anomalij u detej, prozhivajuschih v promyshlennyh gorodah [The prevalence of dental anomalies in children living in industrial cities]. Aktual'nye voprosy stomatologii : sbornik nauchnyh statej [Actual issues of dentistry], 200-201. (In Russ.)
19. Moskaleva, I. V., Rossinskaja A. V. (2016). Rasprostranennost' i struktura zubocheljustnyh anomalij u detej i podrostkov g.Minska [Prevalence and structure of dentition anomalies in children and adolescents of Minsk]. Meditsinskij zhurnal [Medical Journal], 4 (58), 109-112. (In Russ.)
20. Ruzmetova, I. M., Nigmatov R., Shomuhamedova F. A. (2015). Izuchenie anomalii zubocheljustnoj sistemy i profilaktika vtorichnyh deformatsii zubnoj dugi u detej v period smennogo prikusa [Study of the anomalies of the dentition and prevention of secondary deformities of the dental arch in children during the period of replaceable bite]. Vestnik KGMA im. I. K. Ahunbaeva [State Medical Academy. I. K. Akhunbayeva], 4, 50-55. (In Russ.)
21. Sviredenkova, A. S., Bojkova E. I. (2015). Rasprostranennost' zubocheljustnyh anomalij i patologii mjagkih tkanej u detej mladshego shkol'nogo vozrast [Prevalence of dental anomalies and soft tissue pathology in children of primary school age]. Evrazijskij sojuz uchenyh [Eurasian Union of Scientists], 11-1 (20), 110-113. (In Russ.)
22. Solon'ko, M. S., Krasnova E. E., Kasatkina A. V. (2018). Fenotiaicheskie osobenosti u detej s narusheniem prikusa [Fenotiaic features in children with impaired bite]. Materialy V Vserossijskoj nauchnj konferentsii studentov i molodyh uchenyh s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem IV oblastnoj festival' «Molodye uchenye» - razvitiju ivanovskoj oblasti» [Proceedings of the V All-Russian Scientific Conference of Students and Young Scientists with International Participation IV Regional Festival "Young scientists" - the development of the Ivanovo region."], 295-296. (In Russ.)
23. Tarasova, G. D., Ramazanova G. A. (2016). K probleme rotovogo dyhanija v detskom vozraste [To the problem of oral respiration in childhood]. Folia otorhinolaryngologiae et pathologiae respiratoriae [Folia otorhinolaryngologiae et pathologiae respiratoriae], 22, 3, 81-85. (In Russ.)
24. Harke, V. V., Grigorenko N. Ju., Dmitrienko D. S., Filimonova E. V. (2008). Narushenija zvukoproiznoshenija u detej s anomalijami i deformatsijami cheljustno-litsevoj oblasti v periode smennogo prikusa [Violations of sound pronunciation in children with anomalies and deformities of the maxillofacial area in the period of interchangeable bite]. Stomatologija detskogo vozrasta i profilaktika [Chikdren dentistry and prevention], 6, 2 (25), 35-38. (In Russ.)
25. Chujkin, S. V., Snetkova, A. V., Akat'eva, G. G., Gunaeva, S. A., Snetkova `E. Z. (2018).
26. Prevalence of dental anomalies of number in different subphenotypes of isolated cleft palate / J. P. Schwartz, J. P. Schwartz, D. S. Somensi, P. Yoshizaki, L. Reis, R. Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris, O. G. Silva Fijho, G. Dalbén, G. P. Garib // Dental Press J Orthod. - 2014. - P. 55-59.
