Tyumen', Tyumen, Russian Federation
Predmet. Opredelenie estetiki nizhney treti lica yavlyaetsya vazhnym etapom pri planirovanii ortodonticheskogo lecheniya skeletnyh i zuboal'veolyarnyh form anomaliy okklyuzii. V nastoyaschee vremya otsutstvuyut dannye ob esteticheskoy privlekatel'nosti nazolabial'nogo kompleksa u lic molodogo vozrasta s uchetom polovogo dimorfizma. Cel' — opredelit' stepen' privlekatel'nosti razlichnyh variantov profilya nosogubnogo kompleksa licami molodogo vozrasta. Metodologiya. Bazoy issledovaniya yavlyalas' kafedra detskoy stomatologii i ortodontii Permskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni akademika E. A. Vagnera. Ob'ekt issledovaniya — 391 chelovek v vozraste ot 18 do 35 let (220 zhenschin i 171 muzhchina). Materialom issledovaniya yavlyalis' ankety-oprosniki, po kotorym izuchalas' ranzhirovannaya po pyatiball'noy shkale stepen' privlekatel'nosti razlichnyh tipov profilya nazolabial'nogo kompleksa v gendernom aspekte. Rezul'taty. Vyyavleno, chto naibolee privlekatel'nymi dlya lic zhenskogo pola yavlyayutsya u muzhchin pryamoy tip profilya s razlichnymi variantami polozheniya gub, u zhenschin — pryamoy tip s ante- i normopoziciey gub, a takzhe vypuklyy tip profilya s neytral'nym polozheniem gub. Dlya lic muzhskogo pola naibolee esteticheski priemlemymi yavlyayutsya pryamoy tip profilya s normo- i antepoziciey gub i vypuklyy s protruziey gub u zhenschin, u muzhchin — varianty pryamogo profilya c normo- i retropolozheniem gub. Oblast' primeneniya rezul'tatov — prakticheskaya deyatel'nost' ortodontov, chelyustno-licevyh hirurgov. Vyvody. Dannye mogut byt' ispol'zovany dlya prognozirovaniya sub'ektivnogo ozhidaniya rezul'tatov i udovletvorennosti ortodonticheskim i kompleksnym (ortohirurgicheskim) lecheniem, komplaentnosti k predstoyaschey korrekcii zubochelyustnyh anomaliy.
nazolabial'nyy kompleks, profil' lica, polozhenie gub
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