ANALYSIS OF MAIN DENTAL MORBIDITY IN THE CHILD POPULATION IN EKATERINBURG
Rubrics: PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY AND ORTHODONTICS
Authors:
1.
Ural State Medical University
(Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Docent of Department)
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
2.
Ural State Medical University
(Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Associate Professor of the Department)
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
3.
Ural State Medical University
(Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Docent of Department)
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
4.
Ural State Medical University
(Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Docent of Department)
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
5.
Public health department of Ekaterinburg city administration
Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization «Association Stomatology», affiliated branch № 4
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization «Association Stomatology», affiliated branch № 4
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 110
to 113
Status:
Published
Received:
25.03.2017
Accepted:
25.03.2017
Published:
25.03.2017
Subject area:
GRNTI 76.29 Клиническая медицина
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
epidemiologicheskoe obsledovanie, rasprostranennost' i intensivnost' kariesa, zabolevaniya parodonta, deti
Abstract (English):
Predmet. Stomatologicheskaya zabolevaemost' yavlyaetsya social'no znachimoy problemoy na urovne otdel'nyh regionov RF i gosudarstva v celom. Naibol'shuyu informativnost' dlya planirovaniya medicinskoy pomoschi i razrabotki kommunal'no orientirovannyh programm profilaktiki imeyut dannye, poluchennye v hode epidemiologicheskih obsledovaniy naseleniya, oni pozvolyayut uchest' bol'shoe kolichestvo kriteriev zabolevaemosti, ocenit' ih vzaimosvyaz', sopostavit' dannye po regionam po edinomu standartu VOZ. Celi. Izuchenie stomatologicheskoy zabolevaemosti detskogo naseleniya Ekaterinburga v ramkah tret'ego nacional'nogo epidemiologicheskogo stomatologicheskogo obsledovaniya, provedennogo v 2015 godu, v klyuchevyh vozrastnyh gruppah 6, 12, 15 let. Metodologiya. Provedeno epidemiologicheskoe issledovanie stomatologicheskoy zabolevaemosti po kriteriyam VOZ. Dlya registracii stomatologicheskogo statusa naseleniya ispol'zovalas' modificirovannaya karta VOZ dlya detey (2013). Uchastie detey v provedennom epidemiologicheskom obsledovanii bylo dobrovol'nym, roditeli zapolnyali informirovannoe soglasie na provedenie stomatologicheskogo issledovaniya. Poluchennye dannye statisticheski obrabatyvali pri pomoschi programmy Statistica 6.0. Rezul'taty. Pokazateli rasprostranennosti kariesa u 6-, 12-, 15-letnih detey sostavili 83,2%, 67,5%, 87,3% sootvetstvenno pri intensivnosti 4,25, 1,93, 3,60. V germetizacii fissur postoyannyh molyarov nuzhdayutsya 64,7% doshkol'nikov. Priznaki zabolevaniy parodonta vyyavleny u 54% 12-letnih i 64% 15-letnih detey. Potrebnost' v planovom stomatologicheskom lechenii sredi 6-, 12-, 15-letnih sostavlyaet 62,4%, 75,0%, 76,6% sootvetstvenno. Vyvody. Sdelan vyvod o tom, chto naibolee rasprostranennymi stomatologicheskimi zabolevaniyami u detey v g. Ekaterinburge yavlyayutsya karies zubov i bolezni parodonta. Rasprostranennost' i intensivnost' etih zabolevaniy uvelichivaetsya s vozrastom. Drugie stomatologicheskie zabolevaniya (travma zubov, zabolevaniya slizistoy obolochki polosti rta), registriruemye po metodike VOZ, v gruppah obsledovannyh detey zanyali menee 1 %.
Predmet. Stomatologicheskaya zabolevaemost' yavlyaetsya social'no znachimoy problemoy na urovne otdel'nyh regionov RF i gosudarstva v celom. Naibol'shuyu informativnost' dlya planirovaniya medicinskoy pomoschi i razrabotki kommunal'no orientirovannyh programm profilaktiki imeyut dannye, poluchennye v hode epidemiologicheskih obsledovaniy naseleniya, oni pozvolyayut uchest' bol'shoe kolichestvo kriteriev zabolevaemosti, ocenit' ih vzaimosvyaz', sopostavit' dannye po regionam po edinomu standartu VOZ. Celi. Izuchenie stomatologicheskoy zabolevaemosti detskogo naseleniya Ekaterinburga v ramkah tret'ego nacional'nogo epidemiologicheskogo stomatologicheskogo obsledovaniya, provedennogo v 2015 godu, v klyuchevyh vozrastnyh gruppah 6, 12, 15 let. Metodologiya. Provedeno epidemiologicheskoe issledovanie stomatologicheskoy zabolevaemosti po kriteriyam VOZ. Dlya registracii stomatologicheskogo statusa naseleniya ispol'zovalas' modificirovannaya karta VOZ dlya detey (2013). Uchastie detey v provedennom epidemiologicheskom obsledovanii bylo dobrovol'nym, roditeli zapolnyali informirovannoe soglasie na provedenie stomatologicheskogo issledovaniya. Poluchennye dannye statisticheski obrabatyvali pri pomoschi programmy Statistica 6.0. Rezul'taty. Pokazateli rasprostranennosti kariesa u 6-, 12-, 15-letnih detey sostavili 83,2%, 67,5%, 87,3% sootvetstvenno pri intensivnosti 4,25, 1,93, 3,60. V germetizacii fissur postoyannyh molyarov nuzhdayutsya 64,7% doshkol'nikov. Priznaki zabolevaniy parodonta vyyavleny u 54% 12-letnih i 64% 15-letnih detey. Potrebnost' v planovom stomatologicheskom lechenii sredi 6-, 12-, 15-letnih sostavlyaet 62,4%, 75,0%, 76,6% sootvetstvenno. Vyvody. Sdelan vyvod o tom, chto naibolee rasprostranennymi stomatologicheskimi zabolevaniyami u detey v g. Ekaterinburge yavlyayutsya karies zubov i bolezni parodonta. Rasprostranennost' i intensivnost' etih zabolevaniy uvelichivaetsya s vozrastom. Drugie stomatologicheskie zabolevaniya (travma zubov, zabolevaniya slizistoy obolochki polosti rta), registriruemye po metodike VOZ, v gruppah obsledovannyh detey zanyali menee 1 %.
Keywords:
epidemiologicheskoe obsledovanie, rasprostranennost' i intensivnost' kariesa, zabolevaniya parodonta, deti
epidemiologicheskoe obsledovanie, rasprostranennost' i intensivnost' kariesa, zabolevaniya parodonta, deti
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