Kazan, Kazan, Russian Federation
Cheboksary, Cheboksary, Russian Federation
Kazan, Kazan, Russian Federation
Cheboksary, Cheboksary, Russian Federation
Predmet. V predlagaemoy stat'e opisyvaetsya sovremennaya obschemirovaya tendenciya stareniya naseleniya, provodyatsya demograficheskie paralleli mezhdu analogichnymi processami, proishodyaschimi v stranah Evrosoyuza i v Rossiyskoy Federacii. Avtorami raskryvayutsya vozmozhnye prichiny i osobennosti techeniya stomatologicheskih zabolevaniy u pacientov pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta, opisyvayutsya klinicheskie proyavleniya zabolevaniy vnutrennih organov v polosti rta. Ukazyvayutsya psihologicheskie slozhnosti, voznikayuschie v postroenii konstruktivnyh vzaimootnosheniy mezhdu pacientami pozhilogo vozrasta i medicinskimi rabotnikami. Detal'no opisyvayutsya kriterii ocenki kachestva zhizni pacientov pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta i provoditsya analiz vozmozhnyh prichin snizheniya kachestva ih zhizni. Celi. Kompleksnoe avtorskoe issledovanie osobennostey izucheniya kachestva zhizni u pacientov pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta. Metodologiya. V processe izucheniya voprosa opredeleniya kachestva zhizni pacientov pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta ispol'zovalis' metody logicheskogo i statisticheskogo analiza. Rezul'taty. Rossiyskaya tendenciya stareniya naseleniya yavlyaetsya chast'yu obschemirovoy tendencii. Prichiny etogo processa kroyutsya v ekonomicheskih i social'nyh processah, proishodyaschih v nashey strane. Zdorov'e cheloveka neobhodimo rassmatrivat' kak mnogogrannoe ponyatie, predpolagayuschee fiziologicheskoe, psihologicheskoe blagopoluchie i social'nuyu adaptaciyu cheloveka. U pacientov pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta proyavlenie mnogih zabolevaniy organov i tkaney rta svyazano kak s estestvennymi processami stareniya organizma, tak i s nalichiem zabolevaniy vnutrennih organov. Nesomnenno, chto sovokupnost' imeyuschihsya zabolevaniy snizhaet kachestvo zhizni pacientov pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta i sposobstvuet ih social'noy obosoblennosti. Vyvody. Sdelan vyvod, chto analiz sostoyaniya stomatologicheskogo zdorov'ya s tochki zreniya ocenki kachestva zhizni mozhet pomoch' v reshenii mnogih voprosov organizacii stomatologicheskoy pomoschi naseleniyu pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta. Primenyaya kriterii ocenki kachestva zhizni, mozhno ne tol'ko uluchshit' zdorov'e rta, no i povysit' kachestvo okazaniya medicinskoy pomoschi i uroven' blagopoluchiya pozhilyh lyudey.
gerontologiya, stomatologiya, kachestvo zhizni, stomatologicheskoe zdorov'e, stomatologicheskie oprosniki
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