Izhevsk, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
Izhevsk, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
Izhevsk, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
Izhevsk, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
Predmet. U lic s polnym otsutstviem zubov atrofiya tkaney proteznogo lozha uvelichivaetsya s techeniem vremeni, chto sozdaet negativnye usloviya dlya povtornogo protezirovaniya. Celi. Sovershenstvovanie metodiki lecheniya povtorno proteziruemyh pacientov polnymi s'emnymi plastinochnymi protezami na nizhney chelyusti. Metodologiya. Byli obsledovany 80 pacientov s polnym otsutstviem zubov, iz nih 50 chelovek obratilis' za povtornym protezirovaniem. Pacienty, proteziruemye povtorno, byli podeleny na dve gruppy, pervuyu gruppu sostavili 25 chelovek, kotorym lechenie provodilos' po standartnomu metodu, a pacientam vtoroy gruppy (n=25) primenyalsya usovershenstvovannyy metod lokal'nogo differencirovannogo funkcional'nogo ottiska. V processe obsledovaniya bylo provedeno issledovanie podatlivosti i funkcional'noy tolerantnosti k nagruzke slizistoy obolochki proteznogo lozha, izmerenie shiriny yazyka v oblasti 3.3–4.3 zubov, ocenka funkcii glotaniya i zhevaniya, skorost' sekrecii slyuny, vyazkost' slyuny. Takzhe ocenivali fiksaciyu i stabilizaciyu novyh polnyh s'emnyh protezov. Rezul'taty. V rezul'tate issledovaniya polucheny dostovernye dannye, podtverzhdayuschie, chto u pacientov pri povtornom obraschenii za protezirovaniem polnymi s'emnymi plastinochnymi protezami usilivaetsya atrofiya al'veolyarnoy chasti nizhney chelyusti, slizistoy obolochki proteznogo lozha, uvelichivaetsya v razmere yazyk, no, nesmotrya na suschestvennuyu atrofiyu, slizistaya obolochka proteznogo lozha v 2 raza ustoychivee k nagruzke po sravneniyu s pacientami, proteziruemymi vpervye. Vyvody. Poluchennye dannye pozvolyayut effektivno primenyat' metodiku lokal'nogo differencirovannogo funkcional'nogo ottiska i tem samym uluchshat' fiksaciyu i stabilizaciyu polnyh s'emnyh protezov v 1,5 raza. Primenenie dannogo metoda pozvolyaet sokraschat' sroki adaptacii k novym polnym s'emnym plastinochnym protezam po bolee bystromu vosstanovleniyu funkcii zhevaniya, glotaniya, skorosti sekrecii i vyazkosti slyuny.
polnoe otsutstvie zubov, polnye s'emnye protezy, atrofiya, proteznoe lozhe
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