INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF PROSTHETIC BED MUCOSA IN PATIENTS USING DENTURES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Cel'yu nastoyaschey raboty yavilos' izuchenie struktury vospalitel'nyh processov u lic, pol'zuyuschihsya s'emnymi i nes'emnymi zubnymi protezami. V stat'e predstavleny rezul'taty izucheniya chastoty vozniknoveniya zabolevaniy vospalitel'noy prirody slizistoy obolochki proteznogo lozha (SOPL) u lic, pol'zuyuschihsya zubnymi protezami. Obsledovaniem byli ohvacheny 787 pacientov v vozraste ot 20 do 70 let, iz chisla kotoryh u 64 pacientov nablyudalis' oslozhneniya vospalitel'nogo geneza SOPL. Ustanovleno, chto chastota obraschaemosti lic vseh vozrastnyh grupp za ortopedicheskoy pomosch'yu po povodu protezirovaniya, kak sredi zhenschin, tak i sredi muzhchin, nahoditsya na primerno odinakovom urovne. Obraschaet na sebya vnimanie primerno odinakovo chastoe obraschenie za protezirovaniem lic molodyh vozrastnyh grupp i lic srednih i starcheskih vozrastnyh grupp. Ustanovleno, chto vospalitel'nye processy u lic, pol'zuyuschihsya zubnymi protezami, vstrechayutsya v vide gingivitov, parodontitov, stomatitov, prolezhney i patologii gribkovoy prirody – kandidozov. Tak, v strukture dannyh oslozhneniy veduschee mesto zanimayut parodontity i gingivity: 28,1 % i 26,6 % sootvetstvenno. Chastota vstrechaemosti drugih oslozhneniy vospalitel'noy prirody, takih kak stomatity i prolezhni, nahoditsya v predelah ot 11,0 % do 13,8 %. Dekubital'naya yazva i kandidozy byli registrirovany u 6,3 % i 9,4 % pacientov sootvetstvenno. Izmeneniya vospalitel'nogo haraktera SOPL, kandidozy i dekubital'nye yazvy nablyudalis' znachitel'no rezhe: u 4,7 %, 6,3 % i 9,4 % lic sootvetstvenno.

Keywords:
zubnye protezy, gingivit, parodontit, prolezhni, dekubital'naya yazva
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References

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