employee from 01.01.2013 to 01.01.2025
Izhevsk, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
graduate student from 01.01.2022 to 01.01.2025
Izhevsk, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
UDC 61
UDC 616
CSCSTI 76.29
Introductions. The prevalence of adentia in childhood is high. Regardless of the causes, when adentia occurs, preventive and curative measures are required to prevent the occurrence of secondary deformities caused by the absence of a tooth in the dentition. Objectives. Analyze the diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic activities carried out in patients with clinical adentia Methodology. An analysis of the treatment carried out on 846 orthodontic patients aged 5 to 15 years with various occlusion pathologies accompanied by adenitia in 10-years period was performed. All patients were treated at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Prevention of Dental Diseases, Izhevsk State Medical Academy. Results. All children were divided into 7 groups according to the classification proposed by us «Method of classification of clinical adentia» 08.25 from 18.03.2025. The scope of diagnostic, preventive and curative activities in each of the groups was of interest, since the general clinical feature for all children was the absence of a tooth at the initial examination. For each group, a rehabilitation algorithm of management of the dental patient with diagnosed clinical adentia was formed, including a set of diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic measures. The compiled rehabilitation algorithms showed that at all stages (diagnostic, preventive, therapeutic) there are both the same activities characteristic of all children and different ones specific to children of a particular group. Conclusion. Thus, an analysis of the treatment and prevention activities carried out in children with clinical adentia showed that, despite the common clinical feature, a different approach is required in their tactics. The lack of preventive measures in a timely manner necessitates an increase in the volume of treatment measures.
primary and secondary adentia; treatment and prevention algorithm; teeth retention; ectodermal dysplasia; congenital cleft lip and/or palate
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9. Klinicheskie rekomendacii. Poterya zubov vsledstvie neschastnogo sluchaya, udaleniya ili lokalizovannogo parodontita (Polnoe otsutstvie zubov, polnaya vtorichnaya adentiya) (K08.1). Utverzhdeny Postanovleniem № 1 Soveta Associacii obschestvennyh ob'edineniy «Stomatologicheskaya Associaciya Rossii» ot 20 dekabrya 2024 goda. Proekt. [Clinical recommendations. Tooth loss due to an accident, removal, or localized periodontitis (Complete absence of teeth, complete secondary adentia) (K08.1). Approved by Resolution No. 1 of the Council of the Association of Public Associations "Dental Association of Russia" dated December 20, 2024. The draft document]. Dostupno na / Available from: https://e-stomatology.ru/director/protokols/
10. Klinicheskie rekomendacii. Poterya zubov vsledstvie neschastnogo sluchaya, udaleniya ili lokalizovannogo parodontita (Chastichnoe otsutstvie zubov, chastichnaya vtorichnaya adentiya) (K08.1). Utverzhdeny Postanovleniem № 1 Soveta Associacii obschestvennyh ob'edineniy «Stomatologicheskaya Associaciya Rossii» ot 20 dekabrya 2024 goda. Proekt. [Clinical recommendations. Tooth loss due to an accident, removal, or localized periodontitis (Partial absence of teeth, partial secondary adentia) (K08.1). Approved by Resolution No. 1 of the Council of the Association of Public Associations "Dental Association of Russia" dated December 20, 2024. The draft document]. Dostupno na / Available from: https://e-stomatology.ru/director/protokols/
