DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL MUCOSAL PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF GROUP B VITAMIN IMBALANCE

Anna Yatsenko; Lidiya Trankovskaya; Olga Artyulova

doi:10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-77-83

UDC 61

DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL MUCOSAL PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF GROUP B VITAMIN IMBALANCE

Published in Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 16, Issue 4 · Pages 77–83 · Rubric: THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-77-83

Received: 03.12.2020 Accepted: 10.12.2020 Published: 28.12.2020

Authors

Anna Yatsenko

Lidiya Trankovskaya

Olga Artyulova

Anna Yatsenko

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Pacific State Medical University assistant of the department · Department of Therapeutic and Pediatric Dentistry · Russian Federation · Vladivostok

Lidiya Trankovskaya

Academic degree: doctor of medical sciences

Science rang: professor

Pacific State Medical University Head of Department · Department of Hygiene · Russian Federation · Vladivostok

Olga Artyulova

Academic degree: candidate of medical sciences

Science rang: docent

Tihookeanskiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet Docent · Institute for Fundamental Foundations and Information Technologies in Medicine · Russian Federation · Vladivostok

ABSTRACT

Subject. The scientific works of recent years show an increase in the degree of negative impact of vitamin deficiency and vitamin-like substances on the state of health of the population. With the deficiency of most vitamins, synthetic processes and regeneration of oral tissues are reduced, so often the initial signs of hypovitaminosis are stomatitis, gingivitis, glossitis, and therefore, it is dentists who are the first to diagnose deviations in the body associated with vitamin deficiency. This justifies the relevance and practical value of studying and describing clinical cases of manifestations of deficient vitamin conditions in the oral cavity. The object – is to study the effect of B vitamins on the oral mucosa in order to increase the effectiveness of diagnosis of vitamin-deficient conditions of the human body. Methodology. These clinical examples illustrate the management experience of patients with manifestations of deficient vitamin conditions on the oral mucosa. Clinical and laboratory methods of diagnosing the analysed conditions of the organism were applied. Statistical processing of materials was carried out using the STATISTICA 10 software (StatSoft, Inc., USA). Results. The deficient condition of the organism in relation to vitamins B2, B6, B12 in patients 18-75 years old has been studied. Characteristic clinical changes on the oral mucosa of the examined patients were established. So, in most patients with vitamin B2 deficiency, the classic Sebrel triad was found: dermatitis, glossitis, cheilitis. In those examined with a lack of vitamin B6, language desquamations (smoothed, polished language) were determined in the 83.6%, often combined with glossodinia. Patients with vitamin B12 deficiency were characterized by a lesion in the form of Meller-Gunter glossitis in 74.9% of cases, moreover, 67.6% of patients showed paresthesia in the area of tongue and oral mucosa. Conclusions. The study found that the first clinical symptoms of deficient conditions of the presented vitamins of group B were found from the oral cavity. Thus, it is the dentist who is the first to diagnose the pathological states of lack of group B vitamins in the human body, which emphasizes the importance and relevance of continuing to study these states of the body.

KEYWORDS

oral mucosa, B vitamins, riboflavin, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamine, vitamin-deficient conditions, glossitis, cheilitis, paresthesia

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Yatsenko A. K., Trankovskaya L. V., Artyulova O. A. DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL MUCOSAL PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF GROUP B VITAMIN IMBALANCE // Actual problems in dentistry. 2020. no. 4. pp. 77-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-77-83. (Date of access 08.10.2026).

MLA

Anna Yatsenko, Trankovskaya L. V., Artyulova O. A.. "DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL MUCOSAL PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF GROUP B VITAMIN IMBALANCE." Actual problems in dentistry 16.4 (2020): 77-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-77-83.

APA

Yatsenko A. K., Trankovskaya L. V., Artyulova O. A. (2020). DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL MUCOSAL PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF GROUP B VITAMIN IMBALANCE. Actual problems in dentistry, 16(4), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-77-83

Chicago

Anna Yatsenko, Trankovskaya L. V., Artyulova O. A.. "DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL MUCOSAL PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF GROUP B VITAMIN IMBALANCE." Actual problems in dentistry 16, no. 4 (2020): 77-83. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-77-83.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Yatsenko A. K., Trankovskaya L. V., Artyulova O. A. | title = DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL MUCOSAL PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF GROUP B VITAMIN IMBALANCE | journal = Actual problems in dentistry | year = 2020 | volume = 16 | issue = 4 | pages = 77-83 | doi = 10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-77-83 }}

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