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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">99590</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2025-21-2-113-117</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ И  ИМПЛАНТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SURGICAL DENTISTRY AND IMPLANTOLOGY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ И  ИМПЛАНТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">EVALUATION OF MICROBIAL ADHESION OF TEST CULTURES ON THE SURFACE OF STRUCTURAL MATERIAL SAMPLES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DENTAL IMPLANTS COATED WITH BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN-2</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОЦЕНКА МИКРОБНОЙ АДГЕЗИИ ТЕСТ-КУЛЬТУР НА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ОБРАЗЦОВ КОНСТРУКЦИОННОГО МАТЕРИАЛА ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ДЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИМПЛАНТАТОВ С НАНЕСЕННЫМ ПОКРЫТИЕМ КОСТНОГО МОРФОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО БЕЛКА-2</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Степанов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Геннадьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Stepanov</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>stepanovmd@list.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Апресян</surname>
       <given-names>Самвел Владиславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Apresyan</surname>
       <given-names>Samvel S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>apresyan@rudn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гизингер</surname>
       <given-names>Оксана Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gizinger</surname>
       <given-names>Oksana A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>OGizinger@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Начарьян</surname>
       <given-names>Эдуард Георгиевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nacharyan</surname>
       <given-names>Eduard G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ndg033@me.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Копылов</surname>
       <given-names>Максим Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kopylov</surname>
       <given-names>Maksim V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kopylov.surg@gmail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российского университета дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российского университета  дружбы народов</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-28T12:18:28+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-28T12:18:28+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>21</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>113</fpage>
   <lpage>117</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/99590/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/99590/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Белок костной морфогенетики BMP-2 широко используется в составе костнозамещающих материалов благодаря выраженным остеоиндуктивным свойствам. Однако остаются недостаточно изученными его возможные побочные эффекты, включая влияние на адгезивную активность патогенных микроорганизмов. &#13;
Целью настоящей работы стала оценка остаточной адгезии микроорганизмов к поверхности конструкционного материала с нанесённым BMP-2.&#13;
Материалы и методы. В исследовании in vitro использовали образцы медицинского титана диаметром 5 мм, толщиной 0,5 мм. Формировали две группы: с нанесённым BMP-2 (опытная) и без покрытия (контрольная). Тест-культурами служили штаммы: E. coli ATCC 25982, S. aureus ATCC 6538, C. albicans СТС885-653, S. mutans 3003, S. mitis NCTC 10712, P. aeruginosa B-8243. После стандартного инкубирования в течение 40 минут при 37°С, образцы обрабатывали ультразвуком и прикладывали к питательной среде. Остаточную адгезию оценивали по количеству выросших колоний с расчетом индекса Iad. Статистическая обработка проводилась с использованием критерия Шапиро-Уилка и теста Манна–Уитни (p ≤ 0,05).&#13;
Результаты. Во всех группах отмечена остаточная адгезия тест-культур. На поверхности, покрытой BMP-2, наибольшие значения Iad показали S. mutans (74,9%) и S. mitis (75%). Минимальная адгезия выявлена у E. coli (11,34%). В контрольной группе показатели были схожи, статистически значимых различий между группами не зафиксировано. Однако наблюдалась тенденция к снижению адгезии на образцах с покрытием BMP-2.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Bone morphogenetic protein BMP-2 is widely used in bone replacement materials due to its pronounced osteoinductive properties. However, its possible side effects, including the effect on the adhesive activity of pathogenic microorganisms, remain insufficiently studied. &#13;
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the residual adhesion of microorganisms to the surface of a structural material with applied BMP-2.&#13;
Materials and methods. In the in vitro study, medical titanium samples with a diameter of 5 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm were used. Two groups were formed: with BMP-2 applied (experimental) and uncoated (control). The test cultures were E. coli ATCC 25982, S. aureus ATCC 6538, C. albicans CTC885-653, S. mutans 3003, S. mitis NCTC 10712, and P. aeruginosa B-8243. After standard incubation for 40 minutes at 37°C, the samples were treated with ultrasound and applied to nutrient medium. The residual adhesion was estimated by the number of grown colonies with the calculation of the Iad index. Statistical processing was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test and the Mann–Whitney test (p &lt; 0.05).&#13;
Results. Residual adhesion of test cultures was noted in all groups. On the surface covered with BMP-2, the highest values of Iad were shown by S. mutans (74.9%) and S. mitis (75%). Minimal adhesion was found for E. coli (11.34%). In the control group, the indicators were similar, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups. However, there was a tendency to decrease adhesion on samples with BMP-2 coating.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>вторичная адентия</kwd>
    <kwd>дентальная имплантация</kwd>
    <kwd>остеоинтеграция</kwd>
    <kwd>остеоиндуктивный материал</kwd>
    <kwd>модификация поверхности дентального имплантата</kwd>
    <kwd>бактериальная адгезия</kwd>
    <kwd>костный морфогенетический белок 2</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>secondary adentia</kwd>
    <kwd>dental implantation</kwd>
    <kwd>osseointegration</kwd>
    <kwd>osteoinductive material</kwd>
    <kwd>modification of the dental implant surface</kwd>
    <kwd>bacterial adhesion</kwd>
    <kwd>bone morphogenetic protein 2</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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