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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">84109</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-2-172-177</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">RATIONALE FOR THE PREVENTION OF DENTAL ANOMALIES AND EARLY ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT IN CHILDREN WITH HEARING LOSS AND COCHLEAR IMPLANTS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ЗУБОЧЕЛЮСТНЫХ АНОМАЛИЙ И РАННЕГО ОРТОДОНТИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ С НАРУШЕНИЕМ СЛУХА И КОХЛЕАРНЫМИ ИМПЛАНТАМИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-4386</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чуйкин</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuykin</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chuykin-sv@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Савельева</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Евгеньевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Savelyeva</surname>
       <given-names>Elena E.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>eesavelyeva@bashgmu.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сперанская</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Speranskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Natalya S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nssnetkova@bashgmu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Снеткова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>SNETKOVA</surname>
       <given-names>Tat`yana Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>snetkova.tatyana@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9085-9323</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Акатьева</surname>
       <given-names>Галина Григорьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>AKATYEVA</surname>
       <given-names>Galina Grigoryevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>det.stom.bgmu@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-1445</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Макушева</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Вячеславовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Makusheva</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Vyacheslavovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>MakushevaNV@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чуйкин</surname>
       <given-names>Олег Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuykin</surname>
       <given-names>Oleg Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chuykin2014@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical Universitey</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-02T23:02:28+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-02T23:02:28+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>20</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>172</fpage>
   <lpage>177</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/84109/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/84109/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет. В данной работе освещен вопрос актуальности профилактики и раннего ортодонтического лечения зубочелюстных аномалий у детей с нарушением слуха, участия врача-ортодонта в их комплексной реабилитации.&#13;
Цель — обосновать необходимость профилактики зубочелюстных аномалий и раннего ортодонтического лечения детей с нарушением слуха и кохлеарными имплантами.&#13;
Методология. В статье представлены результаты стоматологического обследования 78 школьников 7–11 лет с нарушением слуха (в том числе 11 человек с кохлеарными имплантами), обучающихся в специализированных учреждениях. В данной группе детей определялись частота и виды зубочелюстных аномалий, аномалий мягких тканей, показатели распространенности и интенсивности кариеса зубов (индекс КПУ + кп), заболеваний пародонта (индекс КПИ), гигиена рта (по упрощенному индексу гигиены рта Green–Vermillion (ИГР-У)), функциональные нарушения зубочелюстной системы и факторы риска формирования зубочелюстных аномалий, нуждаемость в санации и ортодонтическом лечении. &#13;
Результаты. При проведении стоматологического обследования школьников 7–11 лет с нарушением слуха установлена высокая распространенность зубочелюстных аномалий (94,8%), кариеса зубов (96,2%), заболеваний парадонта (42,3%). Интенсивность кариеса в период сменного прикуса по индексу КПУ + кп — 6,06. Значение индекса Green–Vermillion (ИГР-У) — 2,6, что соответствует плохому уровню гигиены рта. Выявлен ряд факторов риска формирования ЗЧА: аномалии мягких тканей полости рта, раннее удаление временных зубов, нестершиеся бугры временных зубов, миофункциональные нарушения в челюстно-лицевой области, вредные привычки.&#13;
Выводы. Результаты настоящего исследования свидетельствуют о высокой распространенности и интенсивности основных стоматологических заболеваний у школьников с нарушением слуха, в том числе у детей с установленными кохлеарными имплантами. Высокая нуждаемость обследованных детей в ортодонтическом лечении диктует необходимость разработки методов профилактики и лечения зубочелюстных аномалий, адаптированных к данной категории детей.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Subject. This paper highlights the relevance of prevention and early orthodontic treatment of dentoalveolar anomalies in children with hearing impairment, and the participation of an orthodontist in their comprehensive rehabilitation.&#13;
Purpose. To substantiate the need for the prevention of dental anomalies and early orthodontic treatment of children with hearing impairment and cochlear implants.&#13;
Methodology. The article presents the results of a dental examination of 78 schoolchildren aged 7–11 years with hearing impairment (including 11 people with cochlear implants) studying in specialized institutions. In this group of children, the frequency and types of dentoalveolar anomalies, indicators of the prevalence and intensity of dental caries (CFE + cf index), periodontal diseases (CPI index), soft tissue anomalies, oral hygiene (according to the simplified Green–Vermillion oral hygiene index) were determined, functional disorders of the dental system and risk factors for the formation of dental anomalies, the need for rehabilitation and orthodontic treatment. &#13;
Results. When conducting a dental examination of schoolchildren aged 7–11 years with hearing impairment, a high prevalence (94.8%) of dentoalveolar anomalies (94.8%), dental caries (96.2%), and periodontal diseases (42.3%) was established. The intensity of caries during the period of mixed dentition according to the index CFE + cf is 6.06. The Green–Vermillion index value is 2.6, which corresponds to a poor level of oral hygiene. A number of risk factors for the formation of dental anomalies have been identified: abnormalities of the soft tissues of the oral cavity, early removal of temporary teeth, unworn cusps of temporary teeth, myofunctional disorders in the maxillofacial area, bad habits.&#13;
Conclusions. The results of this study indicate a high prevalence and intensity of major dental diseases in schoolchildren with hearing impairment, including children with installed cochlear implants. The high need of the examined children for orthodontic treatment dictates the need to develop methods for the prevention and treatment of dental anomalies, adapted to this category of children.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>зубочелюстные аномалии</kwd>
    <kwd>дети с нарушением слуха</kwd>
    <kwd>кохлеарные импланты</kwd>
    <kwd>профилактика</kwd>
    <kwd>раннее ортодонтическое лечение</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>dentofacial anomalies</kwd>
    <kwd>children with hearing impairment</kwd>
    <kwd>cochlear implants</kwd>
    <kwd>prevention</kwd>
    <kwd>early orthodontic treatment</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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