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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6aa54429f4b844832c2d4692</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2026-22-3-221-228</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORTHOPEDIC AND DIGITAL DENTISTRY. REVIEWS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">INFLUENCE OF MATERIALS OF ABUTMENTS OF IMPLANTS AND GINGIVAL FORMERS ON PERIIMPLANTATE SOFT TISSUES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛОВ АБАТМЕНТОВ ИМПЛАНТАТОВ И ФОРМИРОВАТЕЛЕЙ ДЕСНЫ НА ПЕРИИМПЛАНТАТНЫЕ МЯГКИЕ ТКАНИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-6364</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кошелев</surname>
       <given-names>Константин Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Koshelev</surname>
       <given-names>konstantin Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Koshelev1987@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зобачева</surname>
       <given-names>Валентина Васильевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zobacheva</surname>
       <given-names>Valentina V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>valentina.zobachev@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Баранов</surname>
       <given-names>Илья Павлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Baranov</surname>
       <given-names>Ilya Pavlovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>orttma@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лавлинская</surname>
       <given-names>Алиса Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lavlinskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Alisa Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alavlin@bk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зобачев</surname>
       <given-names>Виталий Игоревич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zobachev</surname>
       <given-names>Vitaly I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>zobachev_vitalik@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Журук</surname>
       <given-names>Тимофей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zhuruk</surname>
       <given-names>Timofey V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tzhuruk@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Тверь</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tver state medical universitet</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Tver</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Тверь</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Tver</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Стоматологический холдинг &quot;Дента-Люкс&quot;</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Тверь</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Dental holding &quot;Denta-Lux&quot;</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Tver</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Тверь</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Tver</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Тверь</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Tver</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Тверь</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Tver</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-23T23:06:12+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-23T23:06:12+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>221</fpage>
   <lpage>228</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-09-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Кошелев К.А., Зобачева В.В., Баранов И.П., Лавлинская А.Н., Зобачев В.И., Журук Т.В. Все права защищены.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Koshelev k.A., Zobacheva V.V., Baranov I.P., Lavlinskaya A.N., Zobachev V.I., Zhuruk T.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кошелев Константин Александрович, Зобачева Валентина Васильевна, Баранов Илья Павлович, Лавлинская Алиса Николаевна, Зобачев Виталий Игоревич, Журук Тимофей Владимирович</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koshelev konstantin Aleksandrovich, Zobacheva Valentina V., Baranov Ilya Pavlovich, Lavlinskaya Alisa Nikolaevna, Zobachev Vitaly I., Zhuruk Timofey V.</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/publications/6aa54429f4b844832c2d4692/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/publications/6aa54429f4b844832c2d4692/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Долгосрочная стабильность тканей, окружающих дентальные имплантаты и конструкционные части, применяемые при протезировании на дентальных имплантатах, такие как абатменты и формирователи десны, во многом определяется тем, из какого материала изготовлены элементы конструкции. Хотя клинические результаты дентальной имплантации отличаются высокой надежностью и хорошо прогнозируются, исход лечения связан не только с процессом остеоинтеграции. Не меньшее значение приобретает состояние мягкотканного комплекса в периимплантатной зоне, поскольку именно он формирует защитную границу между костными структурами и средой полости рта.&#13;
Анализ опубликованных исследований, посвященных этой проблеме, позволяет сопоставить влияние материалов различных абатментов и формирователей десны на состояние периимплантатных тканей. Исследователями-стоматологами проведено изучение не только клинических признаков воспалительных изменений, но и особенности иммунного ответа, характер взаимодействия материалов с мягкими тканями, выраженность бактериальной колонизации поверхности абатментов.&#13;
Наиболее широко применяемым материалом при протезировании на имплантатах по-прежнему остается титан. Его использование связано с сочетанием механической надежности и высокой биологической совместимости, что обеспечивает устойчивые позиции в имплантологической практике. Вместе с тем диоксид циркония, в ряде наблюдений, имеет преимущества, которые особенно заметны в эстетически значимых зонах, также авторы описывают менее выраженную бактериальную адгезию и более благоприятную реакцию мягких тканей.&#13;
Отдельный интерес вызывают полимерные материалы, в частности такой материал для временных абатментов, как полиэфирэфиркетон. Их рассматривают как перспективное направление, однако объем клинических данных пока недостаточен для окончательных выводов. &#13;
Таким образом, при оценке факторов, влияющих на успешность имплантологического лечения, материал абатмента и формирователя десны следует рассматривать как один из ключевых параметров. Именно от этого фактора в значительной степени зависит сохранение биологической стабильности периимплантатных мягких тканей в отдаленные сроки.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The long-term stability of tissues surrounding dental implants and structural components used in dental implant prosthetics, such as abutments and healing abutments, is largely determined by the material from which the structural components are made. While the clinical outcomes of dental implants are highly reliable and well-predictable, the success of the treatment is not solely dependent on the process of osteointegration. The condition of the soft tissue complex in the peri-implant area plays a crucial role, as it forms a protective barrier between the bone structures and the oral environment.&#13;
An analysis of published studies on this problem allows us to compare the effect of different abutment and gingival formers on the condition of peri-implant tissues. Dental researchers have studied not only the clinical signs of inflammatory changes, but also the characteristics of the immune response, the nature of the interaction between materials and soft tissues, and the severity of bacterial colonization on the surface of abutments.&#13;
Titanium remains the most widely used material for implant-supported prosthetics. Its use is associated with a combination of mechanical reliability and high biological compatibility, which ensures a stable position in implantology practice. However, zirconium dioxide has advantages in some cases, especially in aesthetically significant areas, and authors have described less bacterial adhesion and a more favorable soft tissue response.&#13;
Polymer materials, particularly polyetheretherketone for temporary abutments, are of particular interest. They are considered a promising direction, but the available clinical data is insufficient for definitive conclusions. &#13;
Thus, when assessing the factors affecting the success of implantology treatment, the material of the abutment and the gingival formers should be considered as one of the key parameters. It is from this factor that the preservation of biological stability of periimplant soft tissues in the long term depends to a large extent.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>дентальная имплантация</kwd>
    <kwd>абатмент</kwd>
    <kwd>формирователь десны</kwd>
    <kwd>периимплантатные ткани</kwd>
    <kwd>цирконий</kwd>
    <kwd>титан</kwd>
    <kwd>полиэфирэфиркетон</kwd>
    <kwd>биосовместимость</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>dental implantation</kwd>
    <kwd>abutment</kwd>
    <kwd>gingival formator</kwd>
    <kwd>periimplant tissues</kwd>
    <kwd>zirconium</kwd>
    <kwd>titanium</kwd>
    <kwd>polyetheretherketone</kwd>
    <kwd>biocompatibility</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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