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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6a9c166732807fdbab874986</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2026-22-3-90-95</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>TERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY. CLINICAL CASE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">THE JUSTIFICATION FOR DYNAMIC DENTAL MONITORING OF ORAL HEALTH STATUS IN A PATIENT WITH III CLASS OBESITY DURING CONSERVATIVE MEDICAL THERAPY: A CLINICAL CASE</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА СОСТОЯНИЯ ПОЛОСТИ РТА У ПАЦИЕНТА С МОРБИДНЫМ ОЖИРЕНИЕМ ТРЕТЬЕЙ СТЕПЕНИ В ПЕРИОД КОНСЕРВАТИВНОЙ МЕДИКАМЕНТОЗНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ: КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лобода</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Сереевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Loboda</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ekaterina.loboda@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Орехова</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>OREKHOVA</surname>
       <given-names>Lyudmila Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>prof_orekhova@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Баканина</surname>
       <given-names>Маргарита Игоревна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bakanina</surname>
       <given-names>Margarita Igorevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>margob2003@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Нейзберг</surname>
       <given-names>Даниил Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Neyzberg</surname>
       <given-names>Daniil M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vibor_200@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">St Peterburg</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Saint Peterburg</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">First Saint Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Saint Peterburg</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-23T23:06:12+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-23T23:06:12+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>90</fpage>
   <lpage>95</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Лобода Е.С., Орехова Л.Ю., Баканина М.И., Нейзберг Д.М. Все права защищены.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Loboda E.S., OREKHOVA L.Y., Bakanina M.I., Neyzberg D.M. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобода Екатерина Сереевна, Орехова Людмила Юрьевна, Баканина Маргарита Игоревна, Нейзберг Даниил Михайлович</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loboda Ekaterina Sergeevna, OREKHOVA Lyudmila Yu., Bakanina Margarita Igorevna, Neyzberg Daniil M.</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a9c166732807fdbab874986/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a9c166732807fdbab874986/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Актуальность. Патогенез ожирения связан с системным воспалением, инсулинорезистентностью и дисбалансом микронутриентов. Эти изменения создают предпосылки для нарушений стоматологического здоровья; однако на сегодня не установлено, каково состояние здоровья рта у пациентов с ожирением, как оно изменяется по мере прогрессирования ожирения, существуют ли специфические риски со стороны зубочелюстного комплекса на фоне терапии ожирения, и какие виды стоматологической помощи способны эти риски снизить, что и обусловливает актуальность представленного наблюдения.&#13;
Описание клинического случая: пациентке с морбидным ожирением на фоне терапии орлистатом при обращении диагностированы: хронический генерализованный пародонтит тяжелой степени, обострение (K05.32); множественный кариес (K02.8); патология прикуса (K07.4). Исходные пародонтальные показатели (BOP 92 %, PPD 4,8 мм) и гигиенический индекс (API – 60 %) подтверждали воспаление на фоне метаболических нарушений, а микробиологическое исследование – доминирование пародонтопатогенов «красного спектра». Через 3 месяца терапии зафиксирована незначительная потеря массы (3 кг) и улучшение состояния полости рта (снижение BOP до 38 %, улучшение гигиены API – 45 %). Отказ от орлистата через 6 месяцев и нарушение рекомендаций привели к регрессу: к 12 месяцам показатели вернулись к исходным (BOP 88 %, PPD 4,7 мм), масса тела – 159 кг.&#13;
Заключение. Состояние стоматологического здоровья у пациентов с морбидным ожирением может служить маркером системных нарушений, а его динамический контроль позволяет оценивать изменения на фоне терапии. В описанном случае выявлены агрессивный пародонтит с доминированием «красного спектра», множественный апроксимальный кариес и низкая гигиена, что отражает влияние метаболических и пищевых факторов. Регулярный мониторинг фиксирует периоды риска обострения, обосновывая необходимость междисциплинарного подхода и постоянного наблюдения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Relevance: The pathogenesis of obesity is closely linked to the development of metabolically driven low-grade systemic inflammation, insulin resistance, and micronutrient imbalances. These background changes create potential predisposing factors to disturbances in oral health; however, to date it has not been definitively established what the oral health status is in patients with obesity, how it changes as obesity progresses, whether there are specific risks concerning the dental system in patients receiving obesity therapy, and which types of dental care can mitigate these risks. Those are the problems that justify the relevance of the present observation.&#13;
Description of the clinical case: A patient with morbid obesity receiving orlistat therapy presented with severe chronic generalized periodontitis, exacerbation (K05.32), multiple caries (K02.8), and malocclusion (K07.4). Baseline periodontal indices (BOP-92 %, PPD-4.8 mm) and the Approximal Plaque Index (API 60 %) confirmed inflammation against a background of metabolic disturbances, while microbiological testing revealed dominance of ‘‘red complex’’ periodontopathogens. After 3 months of treatment, a modest weight loss (3 kg) and improvement in oral health were documented (BOP decreased to 38 %, API improved to 45 %). Discontinuation of orlistat at 6 months and non adherence to dental recommendations led to regression: by 12 months, the parameters had returned to baseline (BOP 88 %, PPD 4.7 mm), and body weight reached 159 kg.&#13;
Conclusion: Oral health status in patients with morbid obesity may serve as a marker of systemic disturbances, and its dynamic monitoring enables evaluation of changes during therapy. In the described case, aggressive periodontitis with dominance of red complex pathogens, multiple approximal caries, and poor oral hygiene were identified, reflecting the influence of metabolic and dietary factors. Regular monitoring detects periods at risk for exacerbation, thereby substantiating the need for an interdisciplinary approach and continuous surveillance.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>морбидное ожирение</kwd>
    <kwd>консервативная медикаментозная терапия</kwd>
    <kwd>орлистат</kwd>
    <kwd>стоматологический статус</kwd>
    <kwd>динамический контроль</kwd>
    <kwd>состояние полости рта</kwd>
    <kwd>пародонтит</kwd>
    <kwd>междисциплинарный подход</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>morbid obesity</kwd>
    <kwd>conservative therapy</kwd>
    <kwd>orlistat</kwd>
    <kwd>dental status</kwd>
    <kwd>dynamic monitoring</kwd>
    <kwd>oral health</kwd>
    <kwd>periodontitis</kwd>
    <kwd>interdisciplinary approach</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования при проведении исследования.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there was no external funding for the study.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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