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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64437</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2023-19-1-46-51</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>THERAPEUTIC  DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">TO THE PROBLEM OF DIAGNOSTICS IN PREVENTIVE ENDODONTICS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ДИАГНОСТИКИ В ПРЕВЕНТИВНОЙ ЭНДОДОНТИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мясоедова</surname>
       <given-names>Ксения Алексеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Myasoedova</surname>
       <given-names>Ksenia A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kseni4ka91@bk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Фирсова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Валерьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Firsova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Valerievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>firsstom@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-0250</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крайнов</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krajnov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergej Valerievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>krajnosergej@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Попова</surname>
       <given-names>Александра Никифоровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Popova</surname>
       <given-names>Alexandra Nikiforovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kseni4ka91@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Яковлев</surname>
       <given-names>Анатолий Трофимович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yakovlev</surname>
       <given-names>Anatoliy Trofimovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yakov1609@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Алеханова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Федоровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alekhanova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Fedorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aifzub@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Васенев</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vasenev</surname>
       <given-names>Evgenij Evgenievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>veezub@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Волгоград</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Volgograd</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Волгоград</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Volgograd</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">The Volgograd State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Волгоград</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Volgograd</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Волгоград</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Volgograd</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Волгоград</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Volgograd</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-22T22:04:31+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-22T22:04:31+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>19</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>46</fpage>
   <lpage>51</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/64437/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/64437/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет исследования. Актуальным вопросом современной превентивной эндодонтии является определение жизнеспособности пульпы и принятие решения о выборе метода лечения. Ранние стадии воспаления могут не выявляться в полной мере клинически и требуют включения ряда дополнительных методов обследования, оценивающих состояние микроциркуляции в сосудисто-нервном пучке, а также выраженность иммунного ответа. К таким методам относятся клинико-иммунологическое исследование десневой жидкости (ДЖ) и оценка тканевой перфузии с помощью лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии (ЛДФ).&#13;
Цель исследования — оптимизация диагностики состояния пульпы зуба в условиях реализации концепции превентивной эндодонтии.&#13;
Методология. Было обследовано 37 пациентов в возрасте 19–29 лет с диагнозом K 04.00 «Гиперемия пульпы». Помимо общепринятых методов диагностики применялись ЛДФ и иммунологическое исследование ДЖ (ИЛ-1β, ФНО-α, ИЛ-4). У каждого пациента производили обследование 1 зуба с гиперемией пульпы и 1 — интактного (контрольный).&#13;
Результаты. При иммунологическом анализе ДЖ в области зубов с гиперемией пульпы были получены более высокие значения цитокинов по сравнению с интактными зубами (p &lt; 0,05). При этом в области двух зубов с гиперемией пульпы (5,4%) уровень цитокинов превышал их средние значения в группе кариозных зубов. ЛДФ зубов с гиперемией пульпы также выявила бóльшие величины M и σ по сравнению с аналогичными параметрами в контрольных зубах (p &lt; 0,05). При этом в двух случаях отмечались наиболее высокие показатели ЛДФ, что согласовывалось с наблюдаемыми ранее высокими значениями цитокинов в ДЖ в этих локусах. Причем именно в этих 2 зубах, по истечении 2 недель, наблюдалась клиника необратимого пульпита.&#13;
Выводы. При диагностике обратимых форм пульпита и решении вопроса о возможности проведения биологического лечения гиперемии пульпы необходимо оценивать состояние микроциркуляторных изменений, произошедших в пульпарной ткани, а также уровень местных иммунологических реакций.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Subject. The most significant problem of modern preventive endodontics is to determine the vitality of the pulp and, accordingly, to make a decision about the choice of treatment method. The early stages of inflammation in the pulp may not be fully detected clinically and require the inclusion of additional examination methods that assess the state of microcirculation in the neurovascular bundle, as well as the severity of the immune response. These methods include: clinical and immunological examination of the gingival fluid (GF), as well as the assessment of tissue perfusion using laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF). &#13;
Objectives. The purpose of the study is to optimize the diagnostics of the dental pulp condition in the context of implementing the concept of preventive endodontics.&#13;
Methodology. 37 patients aged 19–29 years with a diagnosis of K 04.00 &quot;Pulp hyperemia&quot; were examined. In addition to the basic methods of examination, LDF and immunological study of GF (IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-4) were used. In each patient, 1 tooth with pulp hyperemia and 1 intact (control) tooth were examined.&#13;
Results. In the immunological analysis of DF in the area of teeth with pulp hyperemia, higher values of cytokines were obtained compared to intact teeth (p &lt; 0.05). At the same time, in the area of 2 teeth with pulp hyperemia (5.4%), the level of cytokines was higher than their average values in the group of carious teeth. LDF of teeth with pulpal hyperemia also revealed higher values of M and σ compared with similar parameters in control teeth (p &lt; 0.05). At the same time, in 2 cases, the highest levels of LDF were noted, which was consistent with the previously observed high values of cytokines in the gingival fluid in these loci. Moreover, after 2 weeks, a clinic of irreversible pulpitis was observed in these 2 teeth.&#13;
Conclusion. When diagnosing reversible forms of pulpitis and deciding on the possibility of biological treatment of pulp hyperemia, it is necessary to assess the state of microcirculatory changes that have occurred in the pulp tissue, as well as the level of local immunological reactions.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>гиперемия пульпы</kwd>
    <kwd>десневая жидкость</kwd>
    <kwd>цитокины</kwd>
    <kwd>превентивная эндодонтия</kwd>
    <kwd>обратимые формы пульпита</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>pulp hyperemia</kwd>
    <kwd>gingival fluid</kwd>
    <kwd>cytokines</kwd>
    <kwd>preventive endodontics</kwd>
    <kwd>reversible forms of pulpitis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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