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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">55148</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-3-14-22</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЛЕКЦИИ / ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">DENTAL STATUS AND FEATURES OF DENTAL CARE IN DRUG-DEPENDENT PATIENTS TAKING SYNTHETIC NARCOTIC SUBSTANCES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СТАТУС И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОКАЗАНИЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ У НАРКОЗАВИСИМЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ, ПРИНИМАЮЩИХ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИЕ НАРКОТИЧЕСКИЕ ВЕЩЕСТВА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гиголаев</surname>
       <given-names>Эдуард Тамазович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gigolaev</surname>
       <given-names>Eduard Tamazovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dr.gigolaev@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хабадзе</surname>
       <given-names>Зураб Суликоевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Khabadze</surname>
       <given-names>Zurab Sulikoevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dr.zura@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зорян</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zoryan</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>zoryan-av@rudn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6536-226X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Макеева</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Константиновна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Makeeva</surname>
       <given-names>Maria Konstantinovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>makeeva-mk@rudn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Омарова</surname>
       <given-names>Хадижат Омаровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Omarova</surname>
       <given-names>Khadizhat O.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>doctoromarova@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-7862</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Геворкян</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Альбертович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gevorkyan</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey Al'bertovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gevorkyan-aa@rudn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народовРоссийский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-23T21:53:19+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-23T21:53:19+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>18</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>14</fpage>
   <lpage>22</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/55148/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/55148/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет исследования. Клинические проявления зависимости от синтетических наркотических веществ тщательно изучены специалистами в области психиатрии, наркологии, терапии, иммунологии на тканевом, органном и системном уровнях. К сожалению, нельзя сказать того же о стоматологии. При приеме наркозависимого пациента большинство врачей-стоматологов не могут определить наркоманию и, соответственно, грамотно составить план лечения таких пациентов. &#13;
Цель — изучить особенности течения стоматологических заболеваний у пациентов, принимающих синтетические наркотические вещества, по данным литературы.&#13;
Методология. В рамках настоящей статьи проведен анализ публикаций из баз данных PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary и Cyberleninka, описывающих токсикологические свойства и клинические проявления синтетических наркотических веществ. В поиск были включены полнотекстовые статьи за последние 5 лет. Из анализа были исключены информационные письма.&#13;
Результаты. Борьба с распространением и употреблением наркотических веществ во всем мире не сбавляет обороты. Однако создание аналогов изученных и запрещенных наркотиков путем коррекции их химических структур, а также новых наркотических веществ со свойствами известных, снижает результативность этой борьбы. Стоматологический статус пациентов, принимающих синтетические наркотические вещества, мало изучен, так как они редко обращаются за стоматологической помощью, поступая, как правило, по неотложным показаниям или же по направлению из наркологического учреждения. &#13;
Выводы. Проанализированные литературные данные позволяют утверждать, что у пациентов, принимающих синтетические «дизайнерские» вещества, наиболее изученными являются проявления наркотической зависимости с точки зрения их влияния на центральную нервную систему. Эта проблема актуальна для врачей узких специальностей, так как, зная признаки употребления наркотических веществ, можно корректно спланировать тактику лечения, предупредив возникновение осложнений при введении лекарственных средств. Поскольку проявления наркотической зависимости у стоматологических пациентов практически не описаны в научной литературе, данная тема требует дальнейшего исследования.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The subject. Clinical manifestations of dependence on synthetic narcotic substances have been thoroughly studied by specialists in the field of psychiatry, narcology, therapy, immunology at the tissue, organ and system levels. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about dentistry. When receiving a drug-dependent patient, most dentists cannot determine drug addiction and, accordingly, competently draw up a treatment plan for such patients. &#13;
Objectives. To study the features of the management of dental diseases in patients taking synthetic narcotic substances, according to the literature.&#13;
Methodology. Within the framework of this article, the analysis of publications from the databases PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary and Cyberleninka describing the toxicological properties and clinical manifestations of synthetic narcotic substances is carried out. The search included full-text articles for the last 5 years. Informational letters were excluded from the analysis.&#13;
Results. The fight against the spread and use of narcotic substances throughout the world is not slowing down. However, the creation of analogues of studied and illicit drugs by correcting their chemical structures, as well as new narcotic substances with known properties, reduces the effectiveness of this struggle. The dental status of patients taking synthetic narcotic substances has been little studied, since they rarely seek dental care, arriving, as a rule, for urgent indications, or by referral from a narcological institution. &#13;
Conclusions. The analyzed literature data suggest that in patients taking synthetic &quot;designer&quot; substances, the most studied are the manifestations of drug addiction in terms of their effect on the central nervous system. This problem is relevant for doctors of narrow specialties, since knowing the signs of drug use, it is possible to correctly plan treatment tactics, preventing the occurrence of complications during the administration of drugs. Since the manifestations of drug addiction in dental patients are practically not described in the scientific literature, this topic requires further research.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>синтетические наркотики</kwd>
    <kwd>стоматологические проявления наркотической зависимости</kwd>
    <kwd>синтетические каннабиноиды</kwd>
    <kwd>синтетические катиноны</kwd>
    <kwd>дизайнерские наркотики</kwd>
    <kwd>новые психоактивные вещества</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>synthetic drugs</kwd>
    <kwd>dental manifestations of drug addiction</kwd>
    <kwd>synthetic cannabinoids</kwd>
    <kwd>synthetic cathinones</kwd>
    <kwd>designer drugs</kwd>
    <kwd>new psychoactive substances</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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