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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46756</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-21-17-3-24-28</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>THERAPEUTIC  DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">FEATURES OF IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIVITY OF PATIENTS WITH LICHEN PLANUS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАКТИВНОСТИ БОЛЬНЫХ С КРАСНЫМ ПЛОСКИМ ЛИШАЕМ СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ РТА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бикмурзин</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Петрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bikmurzin</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Petrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vovavv888@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Балябина</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Balyabina</surname>
       <given-names>Ludmila A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Luda-balyabina@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гимранова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gimraniva</surname>
       <given-names>Irina A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mia8408@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7745-0489</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Акмалова</surname>
       <given-names>Гузель Маратовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Akmalova</surname>
       <given-names>Guzel' Maratovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>fake@neicon.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-4386</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чуйкин</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuykin</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chuykin-sv@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чернышева</surname>
       <given-names>Нина Дмитриевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernyshova</surname>
       <given-names>Nina Dmitrievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ugma-zub@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Епишова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yepishova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Andreevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yepichova9@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Стоматологическая поликлиника № 8</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Dental clinic number 8</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Стомтаологическая поликлиника</institution>
     <city>Стерлитамак</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Dental Clinic</institution>
     <city>Sterlitamak</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkirian State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical Universitey</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>17</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>24</fpage>
   <lpage>28</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/46756/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/46756/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Красный плоский лишай (КПЛ) рассматривают как мультифакторное заболевание.&#13;
В развитии КПЛ слизистой оболочки рта (СОР) играют роль различные факторы: генетические, стоматологические материалы, которые применяются при реставрации, протезировании зубов, Helicobacter pylori, вирусы, психологический стресс, соматическая патология и другие. В основе патогенеза КПЛ лежит аутоиммунный процесс. Целью исследования явилось определение иммунологической реактивности у больных с различными клиническими формами красного плоского лишая слизистой оболочки рта. В процессе исследования проводили клиническое, лабораторное обследование 75 пациентов женского пола в возрасте от 29 до 75 лет с красным плоским лишаем слизистой оболочки рта. Все пациенты были разделены на три группы в зависимости от клинической формы заболевания. Контрольную группу составили 30 женщин в возрасте от 39 до 70 лет без красного плоского лишая слизистой оболочки рта. Оценивали фагоцитарную активность нейтрофилов, уровень иммуноглобулинов классов А, М, G и циркулирующих иммунных комплексов (ЦИК) в сыворотке крови. &#13;
Гуморальное звено иммунитета у больных с экссудативно-гиперемической формой КПЛ СОР характеризовалось гипериммуноглобулинемией классов А, М, G, увеличением ЦИК, у больных с эрозивно-язвенной формой — гипериммуноглобулинемией класса М на фоне гипоиммунноглобулинемии А, G и увеличением ЦИК. У больных с типичной формой КПЛ СОР отмечалось только повышение уровня ЦИК.&#13;
При оценке иммунной реактивности у больных КПЛ СОР установлена взаимосвязь между проявлениями синдрома «дисфагоцитоза», нарушениями в системе гуморального звена иммунитета с различными клиническими формами заболевания. Этот факт позволяет сделать заключение о патогенетической роли дисбаланса в системе механизмов, обеспечивающих элиминацию патогенов, в том числе инфекционной природы, в возникновении заболевания с формированием аутоиммунного компонента.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Lichen planus is considered as a multifactorial disease.&#13;
Various factors play a role in the development of lichen planus of the oral mucosa: genetic, dental materials that are used for restoration, prosthetics of teeth, Helicobacter pylori, viruses, psychological stress, somatic pathology and others. The pathogenesis of oral lichen planus is based on an autoimmune process. The aim of the study was to determine the immunological reactivity in patients with various clinical forms of lichen planus of the oral mucosa. The study carried out clinical, laboratory examination of 75 female patients aged 29 to 75 years old with red lichen planus of the oral mucosa. All patients were divided into three groups depending on the clinical form of the disease. The control group consisted of 30 women aged 39 to 70 years old without red lichen planus of the oral mucosa. &#13;
The phagocytic activity of neutrophils, the level of immunoglobulins of classes A, M, G and circulating immune complexes in the blood serum were evaluated.&#13;
The humoral link of immunity in patients with exudative-hyperemic form of OLP was characterized by hyperimmunoglobulinemia of classes A, M, G, an increase in circulating immune complexes, in patients with erosive-ulcerative form of hyperimmunoglobulinemia of class M against the background of hypoimmunoglobulinemia A, G and an increase in circulating immune complexes. In patients with a typical form of OLP, only an increase in the level of circulating immune complexes was noted.&#13;
When assessing the immune reactivity in patients with OLP, the relationship between the manifestations of the &quot;dysphagocytosis&quot; syndrome, disorders in the humoral immunity system with various clinical forms of the disease was established. This fact allows us to conclude about the pathogenetic role of an imbalance in the system of mechanisms that ensure the elimination of pathogens, including infectious nature in the occurrence of a disease with the formation of an autoimmune component.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>красный плоский лишай</kwd>
    <kwd>слизистая оболочка рта</kwd>
    <kwd>иммунологическая реактивность</kwd>
    <kwd>патогенез</kwd>
    <kwd>аутоиммунный процесс</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>lichen planus</kwd>
    <kwd>oral mucosa</kwd>
    <kwd>immunological reactivity</kwd>
    <kwd>pathogenesis</kwd>
    <kwd>autoimmune process</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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 <back>
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