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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46721</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-21-17-4-145-150</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORTHOPEDIC  DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF DENTAL ORTHOPEDIC MORBIDITY IN PEOPLE CONSIDERED AS LONG-LIVING PERSONS AND THE WAYS TO ELIMINATE IT</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ЛЮДЕЙ ВОЗРАСТА «ДОЛГОЖИТЕЛИ» И СПОСОБЫ ЕЕ УСТРАНЕНИЯ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Федорова</surname>
       <given-names>Надежда Станиславовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fedorova</surname>
       <given-names>Nadezhda Stanislavovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Nadegdafedorova@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Салеев</surname>
       <given-names>Ринат Ахмедуллович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Saleev</surname>
       <given-names>Rinat A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rinat.saleev@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Викторов</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Viktorov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vn.viktorov@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Салеев</surname>
       <given-names>Наиль Ринатович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Saleev</surname>
       <given-names>Nail Rinatovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nail.saleev@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Чувашский государственный университет им. И. Н. Ульянова</institution>
     <city>Чебоксары</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov</institution>
     <city>Cheboksary</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Казань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Казань</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28T12:06:08+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28T12:06:08+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>17</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>145</fpage>
   <lpage>150</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-03T12:06:08+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-10T12:06:08+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/46721/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/46721/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Долгожители нашей страны — это люди, перешагнувшие 90-летний рубеж. Их детство, юность и молодость пришлись на годы ВОВ и период восстановления страны после нее. Основной задачей оказания квалифицированной стоматологической ортопедической помощи пациентам этой возрастной группы должно стать обеспечение приемлемого качества жизни, связанного со стоматологическим здоровьем, посредством изготовления зубопротезных конструкций, отвечающих высоким функциональным и эстетическим требованиям.&#13;
Необходимость глубокого комплексного изучения стоматологической ортопедической заболеваемости, методов стоматологической ортопедической реабилитации и улучшения качества жизни пациентов данной возрастной группы и определили актуальность и цель настоящего исследования.&#13;
Материал и методы. Объектом исследования стали долгожители возраста 90 лет и старше, обратившиеся за стоматологической ортопедической помощью в муниципальные учреждения здравоохранения г. Чебоксары Чувашской Республики. Размер выборки составил 111 человек. &#13;
Результаты. Установлено, что максимальное количество пациентов возрастной группы 90 лет и старше имели полное отсутствие зубов. Анализ дефектов зубных рядов, согласно классификации Кеннеди, показал, что максимальное количество пациентов имели включенные дефекты в боковых отделах зубных рядов, меньшее количество — односторонние концевые дефекты и двухсторонние концевые дефекты и минимальное количество пациентов имели дефекты в переднем отделе зубного ряда. &#13;
Анализ зубопротезных конструкций, установленных пациентам возраста «долгожители», показал, что объем штифтовых конструкций составил 28,4%, искусственных коронок — 36,0%, мостовидных протезов — 11,6%, съемных пластиночных протезов при частичной потере зубов — 8,0%, бюгельных протезов — 2,5%, съемных пластиночных протезов при полной потере зубов — 13,5%.&#13;
Выводы. Пациенты возраста «долгожители» составили самую немногочисленную группу. Изучение их стоматологической ортопедической заболеваемости показало, что чаще всего диагностировалось полное отсутствие зубов. Именно у этой возрастной группы пациентов увеличилась продолжительность дефектов зубных рядов, согласно классификации Кеннеди, что потребовало в качестве стоматологической ортопедической реабилитации более частого применения съемных ортопедических конструкций.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Long-living persons of our country are people who lived past 90 years of age. Their childhood, adolescence and youth passed during the years of the Second World War and the period of the country's reconstruction after it. The main task in providing qualified dental orthopedic care to patients of this age group should be ensuring an acceptable quality of life associated with dental health through making dental prosthetic structures that meet high functional and aesthetic requirements.&#13;
The need for a deep comprehensive study of dental orthopedic morbidity, methods of dental orthopedic rehabilitation and improving the life quality of patients belonging to this age group determined the relevance and purpose of this study.&#13;
Research material and methods. The object of the study was long-living persons, aged 90 years old and older, who sought dental orthopedic care in municipal healthcare institutions of Cheboksary, the Chuvash Republic. The sample size was 111 people. &#13;
Results. It was found that the maximum number of patients in the age group of 90 years and older – 64 people (57.7%) – had completely absent teeth. The analysis of dentition defects by Kennedy classification showed that the maximum number of patients – 19 persons (17.1%) – had bounded edentuous spaces in the lateral parts of their dentition, a smaller number – 16 persons (14.4%) – had unilateral free-end saddle, 10 persons (9.0%) had bilateral free-end saddle and the minimum number of patients – 2 persons (1.8%) – had defects in the anterior part of the dentition. The analysis of dental prosthetic structures mounted in patients of &quot;Centenarians&quot; age showed that the volume of pin structures was 28.4%; artificial crowns – 36.0%; bridge prostheses – 11.6%; removable plate prostheses in partial loss of teeth – 8.0%; clasp prostheses – 2.5%; removable plate prostheses in complete loss of teeth – 13.5%.&#13;
Conclusions. Patients-long-living persons made up the smallest group. The study of their dental orthopedic morbidity showed that completely absent dentition was most often diagnosed. It was in this age group of patients that the duration of dentition defects increased, according to Kennedy classification, which required more frequent use of removable orthopedic structures as dental orthopedic rehabilitation.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>стоматология</kwd>
    <kwd>гериатрия</kwd>
    <kwd>дефект зубного ряда</kwd>
    <kwd>зубопротезная конструкция</kwd>
    <kwd>ортопедическая помощь</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>dentistry</kwd>
    <kwd>geriatrics</kwd>
    <kwd>dentitiondefect</kwd>
    <kwd>dental prosthetic design</kwd>
    <kwd>orthopedic care</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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