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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46235</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-21-17-4-56-61</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>THERAPEUTIC  DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">PECULIARITIES OF DENTAL MICROBIAL COMPOSITION IN PATIENTS WITH A CONFIRMED SARS-COV-2 DIAGNOSIS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ МИКРОБНОГО СОСТАВА ЗУБНОГО НАЛЕТА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПОДТВЕРЖДЕННЫМ ДИАГНОЗОМ SARS-COV-2</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Насибуллина</surname>
       <given-names>Алиса Халисовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nasibullina</surname>
       <given-names>Alisa Halisovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alisa.nasibullina.2013@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Валишин</surname>
       <given-names>Дамир Асхатович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Valishin</surname>
       <given-names>Damir Ashatovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ValishinDA@doctorrb.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical Universitey</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkirian State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28T12:06:08+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28T12:06:08+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>17</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>56</fpage>
   <lpage>61</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-03T12:06:08+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-10T12:06:08+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/46235/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/46235/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Сегодня имеется ограниченное количество литературы, описывающей особенности микробного состава зубного налета у пациентов с подтвержденным диагнозом SARS-CoV-2. Поэтому эта тема является актуальной. Целью данного исследования явилось изучение особенностей микробного состава зубного налета у пациентов с лабораторно подтвержденным диагнозом SARS-CoV-2 легкой и средней степени тяжести, с наличием сопутствующей оральной коинфекции или ее отсутствием.&#13;
Знание особенностей микробного состава зубного налета у больных Sars-CoV-2, а также своевременное лечение воспалительных заболеваний полости рта составят важный этап в алгоритме специализированной терапии. &#13;
Материалы и методы: в работе проведена комплексная оценка особенностей микробного состава зубного налета у пациентов с подтвержденным диагнозом SARS-CoV-2. Выводы сформулированы по результатам проведенного клинического исследования, в котором осуществлена сравнительная оценка особенностей микробного состава зубного налета у 90 пациентов в возрасте от 20 до 65 лет с Sars-CoV-2 легкой и средней степени тяжести с наличием оральной коинфекции и 15 пациентов в возрасте от 20 до 65 лет с Sars-CoV-2 легкой и средней степени тяжести с отсутствием коинфекции. &#13;
Результаты. Пациенты с + коинфекцией имели тяжелое течение заболевания, им чаще требовался перевод на НИВЛ; увеличилась продолжительность госпитализации; требовалось более длительное лечение и длительная реабилитация, направленная на нормализацию показателей и нормализацию микрофлоры. Исходя из этого, можно предположить, что наличие оральной коинфекции оказывает влияние на тяжесть состояния и течение Sars-CoV-2. Это означает, что следует учитывать риск коинфекции, вторичного заражения.&#13;
И, наконец, знание механизмов взаимодействия вирусов, грибков и бактерий дает надежду на создание лекарств, которые будут эффективно противостоять даже таким комбинированным атакам.&#13;
Выводы. Имеющиеся данные свидетельствуют о том, что полость рта может быть активным очагом инфекции и важным резервуаром SARS-CoV-2.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>To date, there is a limited amount of literature that describes the features of the microbial composition of plaque in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, this topic is relevant today. Thus, the purpose of this study was to study the characteristics of the microbial composition of dental plaque in patients with a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 of mild to moderate severity, with the presence of concomitant oral coinfection or its absence.&#13;
Knowledge of the features of the microbial composition of dental plaque in patients with Sars-CoV-2, as well as timely treatment of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity will constitute an important stage in the algorithm of specialized therapy.&#13;
The work carried out a comprehensive assessment of the features of the microbial composition of dental plaque in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. The conclusions are based on the results of a clinical study, which compared the characteristics of the microbial composition of dental plaque in 90 patients aged 20 to 65 years with mild to moderate Sars-CoV-2 with oral coinfection and 15 aged 20 to 65 years with mild to moderate Sars-CoV-2 with no coinfection.&#13;
Results. In the course of the study, the following results were obtained. Patients with + coinfection had a severe course of the disease, transfer to the NIVL was more often required; the duration of hospitalization increased; longer treatment and long-term rehabilitation was required, aimed at normalizing indicators and normalizing the microflora. Based on this, it can be assumed that the presence of oral coinfection affects the severity of the condition and the course of Sars-CoV-2. This means that the risk of coinfection, secondary infection should be taken into account.&#13;
And, finally, knowledge of the mechanisms of interaction of viruses, fungi and bacteria gives hope for the creation of drugs that will effectively resist even such combined attacks.&#13;
Conclusions. The available evidence suggests that the oral cavity may be an active focus of infection and an important reservoir of SARS-CoV-2.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>
    <kwd>коронавирус</kwd>
    <kwd>полость рта</kwd>
    <kwd>коинфекция</kwd>
    <kwd>зубной налет</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>
    <kwd>coronavirus</kwd>
    <kwd>oral cavity</kwd>
    <kwd>coinfection</kwd>
    <kwd>plaque</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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