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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45550</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-2-68-73</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>THERAPEUTIC  DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">EFFECT OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF GINGIVITIS WITH THE USE OF CHEWING PHYTOSUBSTRATE IN WOMEN WITH EMERGENCIES CAUSED BY PREGNANCY ON THE CONTENT OF PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES IN THE ORAL FLUID</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГИНГИВИТА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ЖЕВАТЕЛЬНОГО ФИТОСУБСТРАТА У ЖЕНЩИН С ОТЕКАМИ, ВЫЗВАННЫМИ БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬЮ, НА СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ПРОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЦИТОКИНОВ В РОТОВОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-4386</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чуйкин</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuykin</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chuykin-sv@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кудашкина</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kudashkina</surname>
       <given-names>Natalia Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>phytoart@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор фармацевтических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of pharmaceutical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ящук</surname>
       <given-names>Альфия Галимовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yashchuk</surname>
       <given-names>Al'fiya G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alfiya_galimovna@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Туйгунов</surname>
       <given-names>Марсель Маратович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tuigunov</surname>
       <given-names>Marsel M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tuygunov@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9085-9323</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Акатьева</surname>
       <given-names>Галина Григорьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>AKATYEVA</surname>
       <given-names>Galina Grigoryevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>det.stom.bgmu@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-1445</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Макушева</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Вячеславовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Makusheva</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Vyacheslavovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>MakushevaNV@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Маганова</surname>
       <given-names>Зарема Шарифьяновна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Maganova</surname>
       <given-names>Zarema Sh.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>det.stom.bgmu@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-1533</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кучук</surname>
       <given-names>Кристина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kuchuk</surname>
       <given-names>Kristina Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>christina.kuchuk@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical Universitey</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уф</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical Universitey</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical Universitey</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical Universitey</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical Universitey</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>17</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>68</fpage>
   <lpage>73</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/45550/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/45550/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Отеки беременных — это патологические состояния, возникающие во второй половине беременности, при которых отмечаются расстройства функций жизненно важных органов, а также происходит обострение хронических и вялотекущих воспалительных заболеваний. Воспалительные заболевания пародонта и кариес зубов особенно нарастают в третьем триместре, и наиболее выражены они при осложненной беременности. Изменения цитокинового профиля в смешанной слюне беременных женщин достаточно точно отражают состояние местного иммунитета и тканей полости рта и свидетельствуют об участии в ответной реакции на воспалительный процесс иммунокомпетентных клеток плаценты и плода.&#13;
Целью настоящего исследования было охарактеризовать влияние комплексного лечения гингивита с применением жевательного фитосубстрата у женщин с отеками, вызванными беременностью, на уровень провоспалительных цитокинов (ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-6, ФНО-α) в ротовой жидкости.&#13;
Материалы и методы: в рамках нашего исследования был определен уровень содержания цитокинов ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-6, ФНО-α ротовой жидкости до и после комплексного лечения гингивита с включением жевательного фитосубстрата у женщин с отеками, вызванными беременностью.&#13;
Заключение. Включение в комплексное лечение гингивита у женщин с отеками, вызванными беременностью, жевательного фитосубстрата, который содержит в своем составе 0,1 г экстракта сухого вещества (кора дуба, соплодия ольхи, почки березы, цветы ромашки, трава чабреца) и 1,0 г пчелиного воска, оказывает ярко выраженный терапевтический эффект, снижая содержание в ротовой жидкости провоспалительных цитокинов, что определенно и отчетливо свидетельствует о подавлении воспалительного процесса.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. Edema of pregnant women is a pathological condition in the second half of pregnancy, in which disorders of the functions of vital organs are noted and an exacerbation of chronic and sluggish inflammatory diseases occurs. Inflammatory periodontal disease and dental caries increase especially in the third trimester, and are most pronounced in complicated pregnancies. Changes in the cytokine profile in the mixed saliva of pregnant women reflect the state of local immunity and tissues of the oral cavity and indicate the participation of immunocompetent cells of the placenta and fetus in the response to the inflammatory process.&#13;
Purpose: to characterize the effect of complex treatment of gingivitis with the use of a chewing phytosubstrate in women with edema caused by pregnancy on the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) in the oral fluid.&#13;
Materials and methods: the level of cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α in the oral fluid was determined before and after complex treatment of gingivitis with the inclusion of a chewing phytosubstrate in women with edema caused by pregnancy.&#13;
Conclusion: Inclusion in the complex treatment of gingivitis in women with edema caused by pregnancy, a chewable phytosubstrate containing 0.1 g of dry matter extract (oak bark, alder stems, birch buds, chamomile flowers, thyme grass) and 1.0 g beeswax, has a pronounced therapeutic effect, reducing the content of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the oral fluid, which reflects the suppression of the inflammatory process.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>беременность</kwd>
    <kwd>отеки беременных</kwd>
    <kwd>гингивит</kwd>
    <kwd>фитосубстрат</kwd>
    <kwd>цитокины ротовой жидкости</kwd>
    <kwd>иммунология</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>pregnancy</kwd>
    <kwd>edema of pregnant women</kwd>
    <kwd>gingivitis</kwd>
    <kwd>phytosubstrate</kwd>
    <kwd>cytokines of the oral fluid</kwd>
    <kwd>immunology</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
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