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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45547</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-2-50-56</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>THERAPEUTIC  DENTISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">DYNAMICS OF CYTOKINE PROFILE IN CANCER PATIENTS WITH CHEMO-RAY ORAL MUCOSITIS DURING TREATMENT</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ДИНАМИКА ЦИТОКИНОВОГО ПРОФИЛЯ У ОНКОБОЛЬНЫХ С ХИМИО-ЛУЧЕВЫМ ОРАЛЬНЫМ МУКОЗИТОМ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-7290</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Романенко</surname>
       <given-names>Инесса Геннадьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Romanenko</surname>
       <given-names>Inessa Gennad'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>romanenko-inessa@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Аракелян</surname>
       <given-names>Кристина Араевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Arakelyan</surname>
       <given-names>Kristina Araevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kristinearakelyan1979@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зяблицкая</surname>
       <given-names>Евгения Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zyablitskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeniya Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>evgu79@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <city>Симферополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Crimean Federal University”, S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy</institution>
     <city>Simferopol</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <city>Симферополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Crimean Federal University”, S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy</institution>
     <city>Simferopol</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <city>Симферополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <city>Симферополь</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>17</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>50</fpage>
   <lpage>56</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/45547/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/45547/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Актуальность. Тяжелым поражением среди больных, получающих высокодозную лучевую и химиотерапию на область головы и шеи, является мукозит 3-4 степеней по шкале ВОЗ, частота которого достигает 85%. Стоматологическое лечение таких пациентов чрезвычайно важно, чаще оно симптоматическое и направлено на улучшение их самочувствия и ограничение распространения процесса, в частности орального мукозита. Целью настоящего исследования явилось повышение эффективности профилактики орального мукозита у больных раком СОР на фоне системного химио-лучевого лечения. Материал и методы. Обследовано 89 пациентов с диагнозом «рак слизистой оболочки рта» (С00-С06, С10, С13, С14) по МКБ-10) II и III стадии (Т2-3, N0-1,M0), в возрасте от 55 до 67 лет, которые получали химио-лучевую терапию на область головы и шеи. Для оценки иммунного статуса, в частности механизмов регуляции защитных реакций на местном уровне, у больных мукозитом в ротовой жидкости определяли содержание провоспалительных и противовоспалительных интерлейкинов (ИЛ), концентрацию цитокинов в слюне определяли методом ИФА. В зависимости от метода лечения, пациентов распределили на две группы: сравнения (традиционное лечение) и основную (разработанный способ). &#13;
Результаты. Концентрация провоспалительного IL-1b в слюне пациентов перед началом лечения составляла в среднем 126,14±45,01 пг/мл и противовоспалительного ИЛ-10 в среднем — 94,96±44,20 пг/мл. Лаэтрил оказывает краткосрочное местное воздействие, незначительно отражающееся на цитокиновом профиле слюны, концентрация ИЛ-1 к 5-м суткам увеличивается, а ИЛ-10 — уменьшается в 2,2 раза. Концентрация цитокинов до лечения составляла 64,55±22,85 пг/мл и имела тенденцию к постепенному увеличению к 7-м суткам. По показателю IL-10 значения также были низкими. Таким образом, выявлена значительная индивидуальная разница содержания этих цитокинов, отражающая чувствительность как к лучевой, так и к местной терапии.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Relevance. According to the WHO scale, mucositis of 3-4 degrees is a severe injury among patients receiving high-dose radiation and chemotherapy for the head and neck region, the frequency of which reaches 85%. Dental treatment of such patients is extremely important, more often it is symptomatic and is aimed at improving their well-being and limiting the spread of the process, particularly oral mucositis. The aim of this study was to increase the effectiveness of the prevention of oral mucositis in patients with COR cancer against the background of systemic chemoradiation treatment.&#13;
Material and methods. We examined 89 patients with a diagnosis of oral mucosa cancer (C00-C06, C10, C13, C14) according to ICD-10) II and III stages (T2-3, N0-1, M0), aged from 55 to 67 years, who received chemo-radiation therapy for the head and neck area. To rate immune status, in particular the mechanisms of regulation of protective reactions at the local level, patients with mucositis in the oral fluid were examined and it was determined by the content of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory interleukins (IL), the concentration of cytokines in saliva was determined by ELISA. Depending on the method of treatment, patients were divided into two groups: comparison (traditional treatment) and main (developed method). &#13;
Results. The concentration of proinflammatory IL-1b in the saliva of patients before starting treatment averaged 126.14 ± 45.01 pg/ml and anti-inflammatory IL-10 at 94.96 ± 44.20 pg/ml. Laetrile has a short-term local effect, which slightly affects the cytokine profile of saliva, the concentration of IL-1 increases by the 5th day, and IL-10 decreases 2.2 times. The concentration of cytokines before treatment was 64.55 ± 22.85 pg/ml and tended to gradually increase by the 7th day. For IL-10, the values were also low. Thus, a significant individual difference in the content of these cytokines was revealed, reflecting the sensitivity to both radiation and local therapy.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>оральный мукозит</kwd>
    <kwd>цитокины</kwd>
    <kwd>лечение</kwd>
    <kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd>
    <kwd>химиотерапия</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>oral mucositis</kwd>
    <kwd>cytokine</kwd>
    <kwd>treatment</kwd>
    <kwd>radiation therapy</kwd>
    <kwd>chemotherapy</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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