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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42227</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-162-166</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">EFFECT OF CHEWING LOAD DEFICIENCY ON STATE OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN CHILDREN</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЕФИЦИТА ЖЕВАТЕЛЬНОЙ НАГРУЗКИ НА  СОСТОЯНИЕ ЗУБОЧЕЛЮСТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ДЕТЕЙ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Штаева</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shtaeva</surname>
       <given-names>Natalia Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nata.lia.s@bk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Анохина</surname>
       <given-names>Антонина Васильевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Anokhina</surname>
       <given-names>Antonina V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>a_anokhina@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ксембаев</surname>
       <given-names>Саид Сальменович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ksembaev</surname>
       <given-names>Said Salmenovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ksesa@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Яковлева</surname>
       <given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yakovleva</surname>
       <given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Yakovleva2406@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Казань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Казань</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Казань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Kazan</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Казань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Kazan</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканская стоматологическая поликлиника</institution>
     <city>Казань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Republican Dental Clinic</institution>
     <city>Kazan</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-28T12:06:08+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-28T12:06:08+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>16</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>162</fpage>
   <lpage>166</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-03T12:06:08+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-12-10T12:06:08+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/42227/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/42227/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предмет. Представлен обзор литературы, посвященный актуальной проблеме стоматологии детского возраста — развитию основных стоматологических заболеваний в детском возрасте вследствие имеющегося дефицита жевательной нагрузки.&#13;
Цель исследования — изучить материалы публикаций о влиянии дефицита жевательной нагрузки в детском возрасте на развитие стоматологической патологии.&#13;
Методология. Описано влияние дефицита жевательной нагрузки на структуры зубочелюстной системы детей, приводящее к гипофункции и снижению устойчивости к стоматологическим заболеваниям. &#13;
Результаты. Установлено, что у детей в периоде сменного прикуса окклюзионная нагрузка распределяется неравномерно. Одной из причин этого являются аномалии прикуса. Как следствие, изменяется функциональное состояние височных и жевательных мышц. Одновременное наличие во рту временных зубов, утративших устойчивость вследствие рассасывания корней, и постоянных зубов, которые находятся на различных стадиях прорезывания и формирования корней, приводит к значительному снижению жевательной функции, ведущему к плохой гигиене рта, неравномерной тренировке жевательных мышц, неправильному росту челюстных костей и формированию зубочелюстных аномалий. Нарушение жевательной функции оказывает негативное влияние на рост и развитие ребенка, вызывая патологическую адаптацию всех структур к аномалии окклюзии. Поэтому вопрос о значении активного жевания, полноценной нагрузки на зубочелюстную систему является важным для профилактики заболеваний пародонта, кариеса зубов и развития зубочелюстных аномалий.&#13;
Выводы. Результаты обзора свидетельствуют о наличии связи развития основных стоматологических заболеваний у детей с дефицитом жевательной нагрузки вследствие повсеместного потребления мягкой пищи. &#13;
В доступной литературе имеется недостаточное количество работ, посвященных влиянию дефицита жевательной нагрузки на развитие основных стоматологическим заболеваний.&#13;
На наш взгляд, одним из путей решения данной проблемы может служить использование в детском возрасте зубочелюстного тренинга.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Subject. A review of the literature is presented on the topical problem of pediatric dentistry — the development of major dental diseases in childhood due to the existing deficiency of chewing load.&#13;
The aim of the study was to study the materials of publications on the influence of the deficit of chewing load in childhood on the development of dental pathology.&#13;
Methodology. The effect of the deficit of the chewing load on the structures of the dentition in children, leading to hypofunction and a decrease in resistance to dental diseases, is described.&#13;
Results. It was found that in children in the period of mixed bite, the occlusal load is distributed unevenly. One of the reasons for this is malocclusion. As a result, the functional state of the temporal and masticatory muscles changes. The simultaneous presence in the mouth of deciduous teeth that have lost their stability due to root resorption and permanent teeth, which are at various stages of eruption and root formation, leads to a significant decrease in chewing function, leading to poor oral hygiene, uneven training of the chewing muscles, abnormal growth of the jaw bones and the formation of dentoalveolar anomalies. Violation of the chewing function has a negative impact on the growth and development of the child, causing pathological adaptation of all structures to occlusion anomalies. Therefore, the question of the importance of active chewing, full load on the dentition is important for the prevention of periodontal disease, dental caries and the development of dentoalveolar anomalies.&#13;
Conclusions. The results of the review indicate that there is a connection between the development of major dental diseases in children with a deficit in chewing load due to the widespread consumption of soft foods.&#13;
In the available literature, there is an insufficient number of works devoted to the influence of the deficit of the chewing load on the development of major dental diseases.&#13;
In our opinion, one of the ways to solve this problem can be the use of dentoalveolar training in childhood.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>основные стоматологические заболевания</kwd>
    <kwd>детский возраст</kwd>
    <kwd>мягкая пища</kwd>
    <kwd>дефицит жевательной нагрузки</kwd>
    <kwd>зубочелюстной тренинг</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>major dental diseases</kwd>
    <kwd>childhood</kwd>
    <kwd>soft food</kwd>
    <kwd>chewing load deficit</kwd>
    <kwd>dentoalveolar training</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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