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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">125998</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2026-22-2-289-297</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORTHOPEDIC AND DIGITAL DENTISTRY. ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPERS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКАЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF THE ADHESIVE BONDING INTERFACE OF CERAMIC RESTORATIONS USING FIFTH-GENERATION ADHESIVE SYSTEMS BY ELECTRON PROBE MICROANALYSIS (EPMA)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭЛЕМЕНТНОГО СОСТАВА АДГЕЗИОННОГО ИНТЕРФЕЙСА КЕРАМИЧЕСКИХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ АДГЕЗИВНЫХ СИСТЕМ V ПОКОЛЕНИЯ МЕТОДОМ РЕНТГЕНОВСКОГО МИКРОЗОНДОВОГО АНАЛИЗА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сахабутдинова</surname>
       <given-names>Диана Рамильевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sakhabutdinova</surname>
       <given-names>Diana R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>SDDianka@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тиунова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tiunova</surname>
       <given-names>Natalia V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>natali5_@list.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бычкова</surname>
       <given-names>Ксения Игоревна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bychkov</surname>
       <given-names>Ksenia I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sacredrisen@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Исманова</surname>
       <given-names>Алсу Муратбековна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ismanova</surname>
       <given-names>Alsu M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alsu.ismanova@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бегинян</surname>
       <given-names>Артем Давидович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Beginyan</surname>
       <given-names>Artem D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>artem.beginyan@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Махман-Эмирова</surname>
       <given-names>Шахбаз Сенюлаховна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Makhman-Emirova</surname>
       <given-names>Shakhbaz S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mahman-emirova-sh@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution>
     <city>Нижний Новгород</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia</institution>
     <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution>
     <city>Нижний Новгород</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution>
     <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution>
     <city>Нижний Новгород</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution>
     <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution>
     <city>Нижний Новгород</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution>
     <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution>
     <city>Нижний Новгород</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution>
     <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution>
     <city>Нижний Новгород</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution>
     <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29T19:24:06+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29T19:24:06+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>289</fpage>
   <lpage>297</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/125998/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/125998/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение. Современная стоматология активно развивается благодаря внедрению новых материалов и технологий, среди которых адгезивные системы занимают ключевое место, способствуя малоинвазивным подходам и улучшению клинических результатов. Системы пятого поколения представляют собой total-etch системы, формирующие прочный гибридный слой, который сочетает механическую инфильтрацию и химическое связывание, обеспечивая прочность и долговечность адгезионного соединения. &#13;
Цель исследования. Сравнительный анализ элементного состава зоны адгезионного соединения адгезивных систем V поколения с керамическими конструкциями методом рентгеновского микрозондового анализа (РМА).&#13;
Материалы и методы. Проведено сравнительное лабораторное исследование адгезионного соединения российской и иностранной адгезивных систем пятого поколения с керамическими конструкциями из дисиликата лития. Поверхность керамических образцов протравливалась, силанизировалась, после чего наносился адгезивный слой с последующей световой полимеризацией и послойным нанесением наногибридного композитного материала. Элементный состав и распределение компонентов в зоне адгезионного соединения определялись методом рентгеновского микрозондового анализа (РМА) с помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа JSM-IT300LV (JEOL, Япония) с использованием детектора X-MaxN 20  (Oxford Instruments). Для каждого образца проводился анализ нескольких локальных спектров, чтобы оценить глубину инфильтрации адгезива, однородность гибридного слоя и локальные особенности химического взаимодействия адгезива с керамикой и тканями зуба.&#13;
Результаты. Результаты исследования подтвердили эффективность адгезивных систем V поколения в формировании адгезионного соединения. Зарубежная система показала более равномерный и стабильный адгезионный интерфейс с выраженными смоляными нитями и однородным распределением элементов. Российская система также обеспечивала формирование адгезивной связи с высокой долей полимерной матрицы и хорошим смачиванием поверхности, подтверждая ее функциональную состоятельность. Оптимизация наполненности и глубины инфильтрации адгезива может повысить прочность и долговечность соединения. Полученные данные указывают на перспективность отечественной системы и возможность приближения ее характеристик к уровню ведущих зарубежных аналогов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. Modern dentistry is rapidly evolving due to the introduction of new materials and technologies, among which adhesive systems play a key role, promoting minimally invasive approaches and improving clinical outcomes. Fifth-generation adhesive systems are total-etch systems that form a durable hybrid layer, combining mechanical infiltration with chemical bonding to ensure the strength and longevity of the adhesive interface. &#13;
Objective. To perform a comparative analysis of the elemental composition of the adhesive interface of fifth-generation adhesive systems with ceramic restorations using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA).&#13;
Materials and Methods. A comparative laboratory study was conducted on the adhesive interface of domestic and foreign fifth-generation adhesive systems with lithium disilicate ceramic restorations. Ceramic surfaces were etched and silanized, followed by the application of the adhesive layer with subsequent light curing and incremental placement of a nanohybrid composite material. The elemental composition and distribution within the adhesive interface were determined using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) with a JSM-IT300LV scanning electron microscope (JEOL, Japan) equipped with an X-MaxN 20 detector (Oxford Instruments). Multiple local spectra were analyzed for each sample to evaluate the depth of adhesive infiltration, hybrid layer uniformity, and local chemical interactions between the adhesive, ceramic, and dental tissues.&#13;
Results. The results confirmed the effectiveness of fifth-generation adhesive systems in forming a reliable adhesive interface. The foreign adhesive system demonstrated a more uniform and stable interface, with clearly visible resin tags and homogeneous elemental distribution. The domestic adhesive system also formed an adhesive interface with a high proportion of polymer matrix and effective surface wetting, confirming its functional performance. Optimization of adhesive filler content and infiltration depth may enhance bond strength and durability. These findings indicate the promise of the domestic adhesive system and its potential to approach the performance level of leading foreign analogues.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>адгезивные системы</kwd>
    <kwd>адгезия</kwd>
    <kwd>керамические реставрации</kwd>
    <kwd>адгезионное соединение</kwd>
    <kwd>рентгеновский микрозондовый анализ</kwd>
    <kwd>стоматологические материалы</kwd>
    <kwd>импортозамещение в стоматологии</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>adhesive systems</kwd>
    <kwd>adhesion</kwd>
    <kwd>ceramic restorations</kwd>
    <kwd>adhesive interface</kwd>
    <kwd>electron probe microanalysis</kwd>
    <kwd>dental materials</kwd>
    <kwd>import substitution in dentistry</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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