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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Actual problems in dentistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы стоматологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2077-7566</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2412-9461</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">125729</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18481/2077-7566-2026-22-2-304-309</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общественное здоровье и организация здравоохранения в стоматологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Public health and healthcare organization in dentistry</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общественное здоровье и организация здравоохранения в стоматологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS' ATTENDANCE FOR DENTAL CARE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (2021-2025)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОБРАЩАЕМОСТЬ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ ЗА СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩЬЮ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (2021–2025 ГГ.)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Музыкин</surname>
       <given-names>Максим Игоревич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Muzykin</surname>
       <given-names>Maxim Igorevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>MuzikinM@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4241-9402</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ханов</surname>
       <given-names>Ильяс Альгисович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Hanov</surname>
       <given-names>Il'yas A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>i-j87@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution>
     <city>Saint Peterburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29T19:24:06+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29T19:24:06+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>304</fpage>
   <lpage>309</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/125729/view">https://dental-press.ru/en/nauka/article/125729/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Актуальность. ВИЧ-инфекция остается одной из наиболее актуальных проблем современного здравоохранения. По данным Федерального научно-методического центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом на конец 2024 года в Российской Федерации было зарегистрировано более 1,2 миллиона человек, живущих с ВИЧ. Стоматологические проявления ВИЧ-инфекции являются ранними и важными маркерами прогрессирования заболевания, встречаясь у 30–80 % пациентов. &#13;
Пациенты с ВИЧ-инфекцией представляют особую группу риска в стоматологической практике, характеризующуюся высокой потребностью в стоматологической помощи и специфическими проявлениями во рту. &#13;
Цель исследования. Анализ обращаемости пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией за стоматологической помощью на территории РФ, СЗФО и г. Санкт-Петербурга с определением структуры стоматологических заболеваний. &#13;
Материал и методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ первичной медицинской документации пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией, обратившихся за стоматологической помощью в государственные и частные медицинские организации. Изучение структуры стоматологических заболеваний проводилось в сопоставимых группах взрослых людей с учетом получения антиретровирусной терапии.&#13;
Результаты. Установлена высокая потребность в стоматологической помощи у 96 % пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Основными причинами обращений являются: кариес и его осложнения (78,4 %), заболевания пародонта (67,2 %), кандидоз рта (34,6 %). Пациенты, получающие АРВТ, демонстрируют статистически значимо меньшую частоту оппортунистических инфекций рта. &#13;
Заключение: Выявлена высокая потребность в специализированной стоматологической помощи для пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией, что требует совершенствования организационных подходов и подготовки медицинского персонала.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Relevance. HIV infection remains one of the most pressing issues in modern healthcare. According to the Federal Scientific and Methodological Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, as of the end of 2024, more than 1.2 million people were registered as living with HIV in the Russian Federation. Dental manifestations of HIV infection are early and important markers of disease progression, occurring in 30–80 % of patients.&#13;
Patients with HIV infection represent a special risk group in dental practice, characterized by a high need for dental care and specific manifestations in the oral cavity. &#13;
The purpose. Analysis of the number of patients with HIV infection seeking dental care in the Russian Federation, the Northwestern Federal District, and St. Petersburg, with determination of the structure of dental diseases. &#13;
Materials and Methods.  A retrospective analysis of primary medical records of HIV-infected patients seeking dental care in public and private healthcare facilities was conducted. The pattern of dental diseases was examined in comparable groups of adults, taking into account their receipt of antiretroviral therapy. &#13;
Results. A high need for dental care was found in 96 % of patients with HIV infection. The main reasons for visits were: dental caries and its complications (78.4 %), periodontal disease (67.2 %), and oral candidiasis (34.6 %). Patients receiving ART demonstrated a statistically significantly lower incidence of opportunistic oral infections. &#13;
Conclusion. A high need for dental care was found in 96 % of patients with HIV infection. The main reasons for visits were: dental caries and its complications (78.4 %), periodontal disease (67.2 %), and oral candidiasis (34.6 %). Patients receiving ART demonstrated a statistically significantly lower incidence of opportunistic oral infections.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd>
    <kwd>стоматологическая помощь</kwd>
    <kwd>обращаемость пациентов</kwd>
    <kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd>
    <kwd>заболевания органов и тканей рта</kwd>
    <kwd>стоматологические проявления ВИЧ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>HIV infection</kwd>
    <kwd>dental care</kwd>
    <kwd>patient attendance</kwd>
    <kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd>
    <kwd>oral diseases</kwd>
    <kwd>dental manifestations of HIV</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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